2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 14）加强版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

14）加强版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：network/'netw3：k/

n.[C]网络；广播网；网状物

ItcouldbeexpandedacrosstheTubenetworkincomingyears.

未来几年，它可能会扩展到整个地铁网络。

【常用搭配】

socialnetwork社会网络，社交网络

2：distance/'distdns/

n.[C]&[U]距离；间距；（空间的）遥远；（时间的）久远,

间隔；远方；远处

Isawacarinthedistance.

我看见远处有辆车。

【常用搭配】

inthedistance在远处

along/shortdistance很长/短的距离

distancefrom...to.../betwee...and...n从...到....之间的距离

3：cheese/tji:z/

n.[C]&[U]奶酪;干酪

Hewolfeddowntherestofthebiscuitandcheese.

他把剩下的饼干和奶酪一扫而光。

4：poison/'pDiz(o)n/

V.污染；使中毒，放毒于，下毒；

n.[C]&[U]毒药,毒物;毒害

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.

食物有时会因有害物质而具有毒性。

【常用搭配】

foodpoison食物中毒

5：sur»s3："

n」U]海浪，拍岸浪v

vt.在……冲浪

【常用搭配】

surftheinternet上网；上网冲浪

6：deliver

vt.发表；递送；释放；给予(打击)；交付；给…接生

vi.传送；投递；履行；实现

n.投球

时态：delivered,delivering,delivers

名词：deliverability

形容词：deliverable

名词：deliverer

近义词：

fv.]talk,speak,utter,mouth,verbalize,verbalise,bring

deliverthegoods交货；履行诺言

delivergoods交货

deliveraspeech发表演讲；发表讲话

deliverup交出，放弃

deliverfrom从…处释放出来

l.Shewasdeliveredofalovelygirl.

她生了一个可爱的女孩。

2.Thetelegramwasdeliveredearlythismorning.

这份电报是今天清晨送到的。

7：accomplish

vt.完成,实现,做成功

时态：accomplished,accomplishing,accomplishes

形容词：accomplishable

名词：accomplisher

近义词：

[v.]complete,finish,effect,effectuate,setup,succeed,win

解析：

complete:侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。

finish:与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

end:最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于

某种原因而突然中止。

close:普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。

conclude:正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

terminate:强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。

accomplish:正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或

取得一定的结果。

accomplishnothing一事无成；一无所成

1.Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.

这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。

2.Shewasanelegantandaccomplishedwoman.

她是位优雅的才女。

8：donation

n.捐赠；捐款，捐赠物

近义词：

fn.]gift,giving

词组|习惯用语

blooddonation献血；捐血；供血

charitabledonation慈善捐款

英语例句库

1.Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.

他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。

2.Anyhelpordonationswillbegratefullyreceived.

任何援助或捐赠，我们都将不胜感谢。

9：contribution

n.捐助物，贡献；捐款

近义词：

[n.]attempt,effort,endeavor,endeavour,try,gift,giving

词组I习惯用语

makecontribution贡献

makeacontributionto捐赠，贡献给；为…做出贡献

capitalcontribution资本认购；资本摊缴

英语例句库

1.Besideyoursourcontributionscountforlittle.

与你们的贡献比较起来,我们的算不了什么。

2.Thisisasignificantcontributiontoknowledge.

这是对知识的重大贡献。

10：fashion/'faejn/

n.[C]&[U]（衣服等的）流行款式，时兴式样；

（行为、活动等的）时尚，时兴；时装业

Thedemandforperfumeresultedinafashionforfancyscentbottles.

对香水的需求使别致的香水瓶成为一种时尚。

【常用搭配】

infashion合于时尚，流行

fashionfor.......的流行

fashionin在...（领域/年代等）流行

outoffashion过时的；不流行的

12：trial/trawl/

n.[C]&fU]（法院的）审讯，审判；试验；考验

Asix-monthtrialwillbeintroducedatHolbomstationfrommid-April,eliminatingthe

ruleofstandingontherightandwalkingontheleft.

从4月中旬开始，霍尔本车站将进行为期6个月的试行，取消靠右站立和靠左行

走的规定。

【常用搭配】

ontrial在试验中；在受审

afairtrial公正的审判

13：precious/'prejas/

adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的

Naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetals.

天然矿物含有更多的贵金属。

【常用搭配】

preciousspecies珍贵的物种

preciousmemory珍贵的回忆

【派生词】

preciouslyadv.昂贵地；仔细地；过分讲究地

preciousnessn.珍贵；过分讲究

14：preserve/pri'z3：v/

n」U］保护区；禁猎地；v.保存；保护

Moranhopestopreserveitshistoryandculture.

莫兰希望保存其历史和文化。

【常用搭配】

preservefrom...保护某人/某物免遭....

【派生词】

preservationn.保存，保留

preservern.保护者，保护人

15：associate/d'saosieit/

n」C］（尤指工作中的）伙伴；准零售工；

v.联想，联系；（使）关联

Wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

我们总是将空气质量与医疗保健联系起来。

【常用搭配】

associatewith与....联系在一起

【派生词】

associationn.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想

二：阅读打卡复习

(-)

TheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenof

thenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsfbrherfamily'sarrival.Thenursing

homehasbeenMelinda'snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweek

ago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerfbrthree

years.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheach

otherfbreverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealisticbutagreedtothepromisefor

Thomas'ssake.

“Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer.nMelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedon

aboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That'swhatshelovedabouthimmost-he

hadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenright

away.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,andJoseph

“LittleJoey”George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.

“Mom!”Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfin

thinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelong

darkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.

Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletely

speechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmth

andlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverything

wasperfect.

However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.With

asmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast."Thisoneisfor

you,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”

l.WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?

A.Hewasbusywithhiswork.

B.Hediedoflungcancer.

C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy.

D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exultant”underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Peaceful.B.Simple.

C.Stressful.D.Happy.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Melinda?schildrenforgottheirfather.

B.Melindawastiredofnoise.

C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly.

D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AParticularBirthday

B.AWomanataNursingHome

C.MemoriesofOldDays

D.ABigSurpriseforMelinda

参考答案：BDCA

（二）

StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearchers

sayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.

Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandto

growadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofan

agriculturalsystemcalledperenniation.ltmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants一

thosethatreturnyearafteryear.

SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays,“Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairly

poorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils?Therehavetobefood

productionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovetheyield.”

Mr.Reganoldsayspoorsoilmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashed

awaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.

“Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey'renotputtinginorganic

matter.They'renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycantaffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoil

down.Sothey'reworseningthesituation.”

Thescientistsaysthewordperenniationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedin

Africa.Theoldestofthethreeiscalledevergreenagriculture.Thisiswherefarmersplanttrees

withtheircrops.FarmersinAfricahavebeendoingthisforsixtyyears,butitseemstobe

growinginpopularity.

ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger,BurkinaFaso,Malawi

andZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize（玉米），milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonly

addnitrogen（氮）tothesoilthroughtheirroots,butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloff

andbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear,thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.

JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperenniation.

“She'sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaandshestartedusingthissystem

abouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagood

yearshegetsfourtonsperhectare,fourtimeswhatshewasgetting.,,

l.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____：__

A.tellpeoplehowtoincreas