国外棒针编织的文字、符号详解及符号对照表

国外棒针编织的文字、符号详解及符号对照表展开全文SEMELE所用针法符号的注释欧美式棒针符号棒针英文符号对照表（ZT）AAbbreviations缩写表alt=alternate每隔一段appliedI-cord直接与织片连接的包边编织Approx=approximate(ly)大约Bbefore之前beg=begin开始block整烫BO=bindoff收针Ccable麻花cablecast-on?麻花式起针法（也常用于直接制作钮扣孔，完成的边边很美，建议右手可换钩针进行）castoff收针CC=contrastingcolor对比色circularcast-on环状起针法（也称为EmilyOcker'scast-on，常用于圆形蕾丝披肩起针，此影片示范两种环状起针方式）cm=centimeter公分cn=cableneedle麻花针CO=caston起针Cont=continue继续一般起针法（又称为doublecast-on或long-tailcast-on）Ddec=decrease减针doublecast-on一般起针法（又称为continentalcast-on或long-tailcast-on）doubleseedstitch桂花针（每两段上下针替换，美式说法；英式称为mossstitch）dpn=double-pointedneedles双头棒针dropstitch放掉一针（也就是我们常常不小心作的「掉针」啦）E环状起针法（也称为circularcast-on，常用于圆形蕾丝披肩起针，此影片示范两种环状起针方式）end结尾；一段的一端ends一段的两端entrelac格状编织EOR=everyotherrow每隔一段Ffacing面向（例如：rightsidefacing织片正面朝向编织者）foll=follow(ing)以下foot(feet)英尺Gg=gram(s)公克garterstitch?起伏针gauge密度Glossary术语表HII-cord包边编织（可用于缘编、钮扣孔、制作编织绳等等）I-cord,applied直接与织片连接的包边编织inc=increase加针“=inch(es)英吋Kk=knit下针k1-b=knitonestitchinbackloop扭下针k1f&b=knit1frontandback在同一针织下针与扭针（一种加针方式）k2tog=knittwostitchestogether左下二并针（日符号：「人」）knittedcaston加针起针法（又称为knittingon）kw=knitwise下针方向Llb=pound(s)磅LH=lefthand左手long-tailcast-on一般起针法（又称为continentalcast-on或doublecast-on）lp(s)=loop(s)圈圈Mm=meter(s)公尺M1=make1stitch加一针（从下方挑针的方式，可分从右侧或左侧）MC=maincolor主色moebiuscast-on(CatBordhistyle)梅式翻转起针法（CatBordhi方式，常见于翻转披肩起针）mm=millimeter(s)公厘mossstitch桂花针（英式与美式略有不同：英式为每段上下针替换，美式为每两段上下针替换，英式mossstitch在美式织图中称为seedstitch）Nnostitch=skiptonextsquareonchart无针，直接跳到织图的下一格Ooz=ounce(s)盎司Pp=purl上针patt=pattern花样，模样编p2sso=pass2slippedstitchesovertogether将两滑针套过左侧针p2tog=purltwostitchestogether?左上二并针（日符号：「人-」）p3tog=purlthreestitchestogether左上三并针picot凸编plainstitch平针pm=placemarker放记号圈psso=passslippedstitchover将滑针套过左侧针PU=pickupandknit挑针继续织pw=purlwise上针方向QRrem=remaining剩余的rep(s)=repeat(s)重复RH=righthand右手ribstitch松紧编row段rnd(s)=round(s)轮rvSTst=reversestockinettestitch全上针的平针RS=rightside右边Ss2kp=sl2-k1-p2sso=sliptwostitchesasiftok2-tog,knitthenextstitch,passthetwoslippedstitchestogetherovertheknitstitch(centralizeddoubledecrease)中下三并针（以下针方向一起滑两针、织一下针、将两滑针一起套过下针）seedstitch桂花针（每段上下针替换，美式说法）shortrow(s)引返编skp=sl1-k1-psso=slip1,knit1,passslippedstitchoverknitstitch(leftslantingdecrease)(similartossk)右下二并针（滑一针、织一下针、将滑针套过下针）（日符号：「入」，与ssk织法稍微不同但效果类似）Sk2p=sl1-k2tog-psso=sliponestitch,knitnexttwostitchestogether,passslippedstitchoverthek2-togstitch(doubledecrease)右下三并针（滑一针、织左下二并针、将滑针套过并针）simplecast-on简易式起针法（影片介绍两种方向）sl=slst=slipstitch/esfromleftneedletorightneedlewithoutworking,theyarnmaybeheldeitherinfrontorbackoftheslippedstitch.滑针（挂针可能在织片前方或在后方，详细说明参考各类滑针）slipmarker将记号圈滑到另一棒针sp2p=sl1knitwise,p2tog,psso=slip1knitwise,purl2together,passslippedstitchoverpurledstitch以下针方向滑一针、织左上二并针、将滑针套过并针ssk=slip,slip,knit=sliptwostitchesknitwise,oneatatime,theninsertleft-handneedlepointintothefrontsofthesetwostitches,andknitthemtogether(leftslantingdecrease)(similartoskp)右下二并针（以下针方向分别滑两针、将左棒针穿过两滑针前方，织成一个下针）（日符号：「入」，与skp织法稍微不同但效果类似）ssp=slip,slip,purl右上二并针st(s)=stitch(es)针Stst=stockinettestitch(allknit)平针（正面全下针）Ttbl=throughbackloop从针目后方穿入棒针（通常有扭针的效果）tension密度tog=together一起tubularcast-on柱状起针法（也可当松紧编起针）德式扭转起针法（起针较有弹性，也适用于松紧编起针）Wwasteyarn别线（直译为「废线」）workeven以同花样继续织，不