2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;make

B.referringto;makeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade参考答案：C2.﹣You______thedrivingtest．﹣Yes．It'sapitytohaveletyoudown．（）A．couldhavepassed B．mighthavepassedC．musthavepassed D．needhavepassed参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣你本可以通过考试的．﹣﹣﹣是的，很遗憾让你失望了．根据回答句"It'sapitytohaveletyoudown"可知，考试没有通过．问句表示虚拟语气与过去事实相反，表示"本能够，本可以"实际上并未做．3.Jack,aswellashistwoclassmates______forthebrokenvase.Aistoblame

Bistobeblamed

Caretobeblamed

Daretoblame参考答案：A4.FarmersinChinabegantousetractors______cattleforfarmingwork.A.totakeplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.totaketheplaceof

D.tobeinplaceof参考答案：C5.Youlookprettyinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy________.A.one

B.it

C.some

D.any参考答案：B6.-Onlytenminutes？Itonlytookyoutenminutestowalkthere？-___________.SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.A.Youaretheboss B.TellmeaboutitC.Youcan'tbeserious D.Youbet参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?——那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A.Youaretheboss你说了算；B.Tellmeaboutit跟我说说吧；C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在开玩笑；D.Youbet那还用说。根据SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D。7.Blue_____you.Youshouldwearitmore.A.fits B.suitsC.matches D.goeswith参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：蓝色适合你，你应该多穿一点。A.fits强调大小合适吻合；

B.suits表示衣服的色、式等适合某人的气色、身份等；C.matches着重服装搭配合适；D.goeswith与……配套。这里指适合某人的气色和身份。故选B。8.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith参考答案：C9.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is参考答案：A略10.Myfriend,David,wasnotused__________byair,sohefeltunwell.A.totraveling

B.totravel

C.traveling

D.travel

参考答案：A11.

Immediately,thetwofallinlovewitheachother.However,ZhuYingtai’sparentsdemandshe_____anotherman.A.marry

B.marries

C.bemarriedwith

D.marryto参考答案：A12.We’dbetterpostpone________ittillnextweek________themanagerwillcomeback.A.discussing;when B.todiscuss;that C.discussing;how D.todiscuss;what参考答案：A13.Aftersometimeinthedarkcave,oureyesslowly_____thedark.

A.usedto

B.adaptedto

C.accustomedto

D.helpedto参考答案：B14.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C15.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed

B.inspired

C.analyzed

D.foreseen参考答案：A32.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedin．the

SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．appealedto

C．appliedto

D．owedto参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagood41withmyparents.42asasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents43tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants(移民)44me;asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.IgrewupinafamilywhereIwas45tospeakEnglish.Iwantedto46thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords47me,likemyparents.Iwasn’tabletochangethesituation48Iwasplacedin,butIworkedveryhard.Every49,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave50readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetter51.Prettysoon,Iwasthe52readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatmein53astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest54wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we55togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our56grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers57;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.TodayI’m58tohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere59enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto60theirsontoreadatayoungage.41. A. relationship B. career C. agreement D. attitude42. A. Considered B. Born C. Known D. Described43. A. helped B. waited C. struggled D. hesitated44. A. inspired B. influenced C. annoyed D. hurt45. A. forbidden B. forced C. expected D. allowed46. A. show B. measure C. guess D.[understand47. A. excited B. frightened C. challenged D. shocked48. A. which B. where C. what D. whom49. A. day B. decade C. week D. season50. A. considered B. kept C. finished D. admitted51. A. listener B. reader C. viewer D. child52. A. strangest B. busiest C. luckiest D. fastest53. A. amazement B. satisfaction C. panic D. relief54. A. enthusiasm B. chance C. achievement

D. power55. A. calmeddown

B. queuedup C. stayedup D. satdown56. A. interests B. vocabulary C. needs D. popularity57. A. easily B. anxiously C. privately D. legally58. A. nervous B. eager C. proud D. committed59. A. superb B. free C. strict D. patient60. A. encourage B. convince C. expect D. beg参考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．B45．A46．D47．C48．A49．C50．C51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．D60．A

41．A【解析】句意：通过阅读，我和父母培养良好的关系。relationship关系。故选A。42．B【解析】根据下文“Iwasraisedinanenvironment”可知，作者生下来是美国的二代韩国人。born出生。故选B。43．C【解析】根据下文“tosettleinAmericanculture.”可知，作者的父母努力适应美国的文化。struggled奋斗，挣扎。故选C。44．B【解析】根据下文“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.”可知，他们作为移民的限制影响了我。influence影响。故选B。45．A【解析】句意：我在一个禁止说英语的家庭长大。forbidden禁止。故选A。46．D【解析】根据下文“Ireadbutthewords

me,likemyparents.”可知，作者想理解书的内涵。understand理解。故选D。47．C【解析】根据上文“Ireadbut”可知，我阅读，但是书给我挑战。challenged挑战。故选C。48．A【解析】使用定语从句，先行词是thesituation，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。49．C【解析】根据下文“byFridayafternoons.”可知，我每个星期去图书馆看新书。week星期。故选C。50．C【解析】句意：到星期五下午我会读完了所有的书。finished完成。故选C。51．B【解析】根据下文“Prettysoon,Iwasthe

readerintheclass.”可知，作者变成更好的读者。reader读者。故选B。52．D【解析】根据下文“sawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者是最快的读者。fastest最快的。故选D。53．A【解析】根据下文“astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，人们惊讶地看着我几天看完500页的书。amazement惊讶。故选A。54．C【解析】根据下文“readingeverynighttomyparents.”可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上读书给父母听。achievement成就。故选C。

55．D【解析】句意：每天晚上，我们一起在起居室坐下。satdown坐下。故选D。56．B【解析】根据下文“Myparentscancommunicatewithothers”可知，我们词汇量增加了。vocabulary词汇。故选B。57．A【解析】句意：我父母可以容易地和其他人交流。easily容易地。故选A。58．C【解析】根据下文“enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboy”可知，作者对于有亚裔美国人的父母很自豪。proud骄傲的。故选C。59．D【解析】句意：他们很耐心地向一个小男孩学习英语。patient耐心的。故选D。60．A【解析】句意：他们足够明智地鼓励孩子从小阅读。encourage鼓励。故选A。【备注】作者是美国长大的二代韩国人，父母作为移民很难融入当地文化，这对作者也有影响。但是作者通过阅读不仅自己提高英语水平，也教父母学会用英语交流。

三、阅读理解18.Eventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson.Feelingdown？Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou'rehavingabadday.Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.Ifyoulookforperfection,you'llneverbecontent.Don'tconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself.Itisgoodtobeambitious，butyou'llneverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectotherwise,yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.Successdoesn'thappenovernight.Trees__that__are__slow__to__grow__bear__the__best__fruit.__Don'tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly.Itisn'teasytobepatient，butanythingworthdoingrequirestime.Ifyougetfrustrated,remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportant.Thereisalessonineverystruggle.Andoncethestormisover，youwon'trememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurvive.Butonethingiscertain.Whenyoucomeoutofthestorm,youwon'tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin.That'swhatthisstorm'sallabout.Don'tcomplainabouthowterribleyourlifeis.Ifyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle,you'llbeabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefuture.Withouthardtimes,youwouldn'tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengths.Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein,thatisstrength.Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail,buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself？Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess,you'llstaypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.8.Whichofthefollowingsummarizesthispassagebest?A.Everypersonhastogothroughhardtimes.B.Perfectiondoesn'texistinlife.C.Weshouldacceptthefactthatlifeisnotperfect.D.Thingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Successwillcomequickly.

B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Successcallsforpatience.

D.Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.10.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that______．A.lessonsfromstrugglesmakeusstrongerB.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyC.weshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurviveD.similarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappear11.Whichstatementagreeswiththepassage?A.Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.B.Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths.C.Smileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourself.D.Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B本文为议论文。作者论述了人在失意时要记住几件事：1.生活本来就不完美；2.成功不是一蹴而就的；3.困难让我们成长；4.没有困境，就不会珍惜好时光。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou'rehavingabadday.可知，本文告诉我们，当我们在不愉快的日子里，要记得去考虑下面的这些事。故D选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段得知成功不会一夜之间发生，长得慢的树结最好的果实，不要欺骗自己，认为成功很快到来，耐心并不容易，但是任何值得做的事情都需要时间。由此推知，划线句意为“成功需要耐心”。故C选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容，每一次挣扎都有一个教训。当暴风雨过去，你不记得自己如何度过、如何幸存、你甚至不确定暴风雨是否已真正结束，但有一点确定无疑，当你走出暴风雨的时候，你不再是走进暴风雨的那个人。由此可知，从挣扎中吸取的教训使我们更加坚强。故A选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段可知：没有困境，就不会珍惜好时光。困难才能让人学会坚强，而不是成功。B项Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrengths.（在困难时期，毅力激发我们的力量）符合本文主旨。故B选项正确。19.Myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN（个人身份号码）towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillh