2022-2023学年福建省厦门市凤南中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市凤南中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____________teachingthemlanguage,weteachthemmathsatthesametime.

A.Asmuchas

B.Aslongas

C.Assoonas

D.Aswellas

参考答案：D2.Welcome_________yourPiccadillyFlightToHeathrow.ThePiccadillylinetoHeathrowisnotonlythemostconvenientwaytotravelbutalsothemostcost-effective.A.abroad

B.aboard

C.broad

D.board参考答案：B3.Iam________thesamefoodeverydayinthecanteen.Iwanttogooutforachange. A.fondof

B.crazyabout

C.interestedin

D.tiredof参考答案：D4.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohasnothing_______withme.A.inordinary

B.insimilar

C.thesame

D.incommon参考答案：D5.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A6.Thesignattheentranceofthemuseumsays,“Noone______takepicturesintheartgallery.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C7.Theirvillage_______thefootofTaiHangMountain.A.locatesat

Bislocatedat

C.lieson

D.islocated参考答案：B8.Aswecansee,inmoderncitiesthere______high-risebuildingseverywhere．A．was

B．were

C．are

D．is参考答案：C9.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattackedC.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C略10.Ionlygetfourpounds,___whatIgetfromhome.A.include

B.includes

C.included

D.including参考答案：D略11.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross参考答案：C略12.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgothelectureyesterdayafternoon?—Iamsorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.wasdoing

B.haddoneC.woulddo

D.amdoing参考答案：A考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。13.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C14.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting参考答案：B15.WhenIwaspassingtheTownHall,Iheardtheclock______twelve.

A.hit

B.Shake

C.beat

D.strike参考答案：D16.Isthereanything

toyou?

A．thatbelong

B．whichbelongs

C．thatbelongs

D．thatisbelonged

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatisStandardEnglish?Isit

36

inBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereis

37

suchthingasStandardEnglish.Manypeople

38

theEnglishspokenonTVandradioisStandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearly

39

ofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwill

40

differencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

36.A.made

B.spoken

C.bought

D.based37.A.not

B.so

C.only

D.no38.A.believe

B.realize

C.recover

D.settle39.A.centuries

B.mornings

C.days

D.months40.A.read

B.watch

C.write

D.hear参考答案：BDACD三、阅读理解18.ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.56.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates57.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman. B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool. D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.58.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.Eightyears

B.Tenyears

C.Nineteenyears

D.Thirty-sixyears59.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen60.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.England

B.Paris

C.theUnitedStates

D.NewYorkCity参考答案：CAABC19.CraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you’llrealizethey’reeverywherethecrazier,thebetter.1.BibimbapFestivalIntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce(韩国的辣椒酱)somuch.TheytakefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.Likeanyfestivalthere’smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat’swhipped(搅拌)upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.2.WaikikiSpamJam(怀基基午餐肉节)Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland(花环).ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMayservingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.3.BessieresEasterEggFestivalAtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit’sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette(煎蛋卷)-15,000eggsstrong-forthetownsfolk(市民).4.PotatoDaysFestivalThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota(明尼苏达州),theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant(盛典)forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.1.Bibimbapis______.A.akindofeggcakefarlesssweetB.acanofmeatmademainlyfromporkC.afriedpotatoballcoveredwithsauceD.aricedishmixedupwithvegetables,etc2.WaikikiSpamJamtakesplace______.A.from22to25October

B.inMayinHawaiiC.inBarnesville,Minnesota

D.inaFrenchtown3.IfJimwantstolearnAsianfoodculture,he’dbettergoto_____.A.BibimbapFestival

B.WaikikiSpamJamC.BessieresEasterEggFestival

D.PotatoDaysFestival参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四个最疯狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BibimbapFestival下第一段中的their“mixedrice”dishisaheartyserveofricetoppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsauce“他们的“什锦饭”是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱”可知Bibimbap是米饭混合各种蔬菜而成的，分析选项可知D符合