2022年湖北省十堰市竹坪乡竹坪中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市竹坪乡竹坪中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itis

tospendmoremoneyinpreventingillnessbyimprovinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople

aftertheyareill.

A.good;good

B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good参考答案：C略2.Heinsisted__________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.onfinding

B.find

C.tofind

D.infinding参考答案：A3.–Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

--Oh,mygod!I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.actually

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C4.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.A．astonished；astonished

B．astonishing；astonishedC．astonishing；astonishing

D．astonished；astonishing参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：从他惊讶的表情中我们就能知道这个消息是惊人的。astonishing令人惊讶的，修饰“消息”；astonished吃惊的，修饰“look(表情)”，表达人的内心感受，使用astonished合适。5.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C结果是；D组成，占比例。从情理可知出海时船出故障会影响人们情绪，再加上台风的到来会只会让人更加感到无助。所以此处用“增添，增加”句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A选项正确。6.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______everyone.

A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial参考答案：C略25.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewteachingbuilding

inourschool.A.wouldbecompleted B.hadbeencompletedC.wasbeingcompleted D.havebeencompleted参考答案：B略8.—Thenewfilmisonthisweek,isn'tit?—It________be.IwillsurftheInternetandfindout.A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must参考答案：A9.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—________itdoesn’train.A．Until

B．While

C．Once

D．If参考答案：D句意为：——明天我们去野餐吗？——只要不下雨(就去)。10.Astime________，shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson’ssafety.A．passing B．goingbyC．passed

D．goesby参考答案：C句意为：随着时间的流逝，她越来越担心儿子的安全。as在此引导时间状语从句，从句缺谓语，排除A、B两项；D项时态有误；故选C。pass在此表示“(时间)逝去”。11.Idon’tthinkIcanunderstandthisbook.Thesubjectitdealswithisnotfamiliar______me.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.with参考答案：B12.Heborrowed$100fromhisbossandwasgiventenmonthsto______thedebt.A.giveback B.bringback C.payfor D.payoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从老板那儿借了100美元，并被给予了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。A.giveback归还，恢复；B.bringback拿回来，带回；C.payfor赔偿，为……付出代价；D.payoff付清。由“thedebt”可知，老板给了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。故选D。13.Adamlikesthisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_________.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A14.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Oh,onceagainIhadmybestfriend___,becausetheexpressiononhisface____hisanger.A.hurting;betraying

B.tobehurt;tobetrayedC.hurt;betrayed

D.beinghurt;betraying参考答案：C略15.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I'mfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.sightC.scene

D.view参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：看见孩子们在一起快乐玩耍的场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望。A.scenery风景（不可数）；B.sight视力，（人文）风景；C.scene景色，场景；D.view风景，视野。根据语意可知，场景，故选C。【点睛】关于scenery、scene，sight、view的区别。scene：指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view：普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight：侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery：指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景16.—Idon’tthinkthecompanymayofferyouagoodpay.

—__________，Iwon’ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Youmean

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.“Cheese”—ametaphor(隐喻)forwhatwewanttohaveinlife，whetheritisajob,arelationship,ormoney.Eachofushasourown___21___ofwhatcheeseis,andwewantto___22___itbecausewebelieveitmakesus___23___.Oncetherelivedfourlittlecharacters.Twowere___24___namedSniffandScurryandtwowerelittlepeoplenamedHemandHaw.Everymorning,themiceandthelittlepeople___25___theirrunningwearandwenttoCheeseStationC___26___theyfoundtheircheese.ItwassuchalargestoreofcheesethatHemandHaw

___27___movedtheirhomestobeclosertoit.Onemorning,SniffandScurryarrivedatCheeseStationCanddiscoveredtherewas___28___cheese.Theyweren’tsurprised.___29___theyhadnoticedthesupply___30___cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday,theywerepreparedfortheresult.Theysetoutquicklyto___31___newcheese.Laterthatsameday,HemandHawarrived.“What?Nocheese!Whomovedmycheese?”Hemyelled.Theywenthomethatnight___32___anddiscouraged.ThenextdayHemandHaw___33___toCheeseStationC.Butthesituationhadn’tchanged.Hawasked,“DoSniffandScurryknowsomethingwedon’tknow?”Hem___34___himandsaid,“Whatwouldtheyknow?Theyaresimple___35___andwearehumanbeings.Theycannotbe___36___thanweare.”Hawsuggested,“Maybeweshould___37___talkingaboutthesituationandjusttolookforsomenewcheese.”Hawdecidedto___38___CheeseStationCwhileHemwasmorecomfortablestayinginthecheeselessStationC.Meanwhile,SniffandScurrywentfarther___39___theyfoundCheeseStationN.Theyfoundwhattheyhadbeenlookingfor.Itwasthebiggest___40___ofcheesethemicehadeverseen.21.A.feeling B.idea C.worry D.hope22.A.get B.avoid C.follow D.try23.A.happy B.angry C.full D.worried24.A.humans B.dogs C.mice D.cats25.A.putin B.tookoff C.gavein D.puton26.A.where B.that C.which D.what27.A.firstly B.suddenly C.finally D.always28.A.some B.no C.any D.much29.A.For B.If C.Though D.Since30.A.with B.of C.for D.to31.A.searchfor B.find C.lookafter D.discover32.A.glad B.hopeful C.unsatisfied D.excited33.A.returned B.left C.walked D.ran34.A.smiledat B.laughedat C.blamed D.praised35.A.animals B.cheese-lovers C.thieves D.SniffandScurry36.A.morefoolish B.bigger C.smarter D.faster37.A.start B.stop C.get D.enjoy38.A.leave B.go C.move D.start39.A.if B.unless C.when D.until40.A.store B.factory C.company D.home参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A【分析】这是一篇寓言故事。两只小老鼠嗅嗅、匆匆和两个小矮人哼哼和唧唧每天都到奶酪仓库StationC去取奶酪。但是，有一天，当他们发现StationC的奶酪没有了之后，两只老鼠嗅嗅和匆匆去重新寻觅，没过多久就发现了一个大奶酪仓库StationN。两个小矮人中的唧唧后来也出发去重新寻找新的奶酪。而哼哼却始终没有离开原地。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人对奶酪都有自己的看法。A.feeling感觉；B.idea想法，主意；C.worry担心；D.hope希望。奶酪是我们每个人在生活中想得到的东西，每个人对于自己想得到什么都有自己的“想法”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要得到它，因为我们相信它使我们快乐。A.get得到；B.avoid避免；C.follow跟随；D.try尝试，努力。结合第一段中的“whatwewanttohave”可知，奶酪是我们想得到的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想要得到它，因为我们相信它使我们快乐。A.happy快乐的，高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.full满的；D.worried担心的。奶酪使人“快乐”，所以我们才想得到它。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个是老鼠，分别叫嗅嗅和匆匆；两个是小矮人，分别叫哼哼和唧唧。A.humans人；B.dogs狗；C.mice老鼠；D.cats猫。根据下一段中的themice可知，SniffandScurry是两只老鼠。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上运动服，来到奶酪C站，在那里他们找到了奶酪。A.putin投入；B.tookoff起飞；C.gavein屈服，让步；D.puton穿上。早晨起床当然要“穿衣”。故选D。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上运动服，来到奶酪C站，在那里他们找到了奶酪。___6___theyfoundtheircheese是定语从句，修饰CheeseStationC。引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奶酪的大仓库，哼哼和唧唧终于把家搬到离奶酪更近的地方去了。A.firstly首先；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最终；D.always一直。因为这个是大奶酪仓库，所以，为了更好地得到奶酪，他们“最终”搬到离奶酪更近的地方去了。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，嗅嗅和匆匆来到奶酪C站，发现那里没有奶酪。A.some一些；B.no没有；C.any任何；D.much很多。由下一句可知，奶酪越来越少，其结果就是终有一天，奶酪最终没有了。故选B。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他们注意到奶酪的供应量每天都在减少，所以他们对结果有所准备。他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。A.For因为；B.If如果；C.Though尽管；D.Since因为，自从。该句解释了他们发现没有奶酪之后不惊讶的原因。for引导的原因状语从句应置于主句之后。故选D。30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。因为他们注意到奶酪的供应量每天都在减少，所以他们对结果有所准备。他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。该处表示“奶酪的供应”，属于所属关系。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。A.searchfor搜寻；B.find找到；C.lookafter照顾；D.discover发现。因为C站没有奶酪了，所以它们出发去“寻找”奶酪。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们带着不满和沮丧回家。A.glad高兴的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.unsatisfied不满意的；D.excited兴奋的。HemandHaw没有得到奶酪，认为有人动了它们的奶酪，所以很“不满意”，很沮丧。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，哼哼和唧唧回到奶酪C站。A.returned返回；B.left离开；C.walked步行；D.ran跑。前一天，它们没有从C站得到奶酪。第二天，它们又“回到”这里。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哼哼嘲笑他:"他们会知道些什么呢?A.smiledat朝……微笑；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.blamed责备；D.praised表扬。根据下文哼哼说的话可知，他瞧不起SniffandScurry，所以对于唧唧说的话表示嘲笑。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是简单的动物，而我们是人类。A.animals动物；B.cheese-lovers奶酪喜爱者；C.thieves贼；D.SniffandScurry.由前文知道，SniffandScurry是两只老鼠，即“动物”。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不可能比我们更聪明。A.morefoolish更愚蠢的；B.bigger更大的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.faster更快的。Hem认为SniffandScurry是动物，动物不会比人类“聪明”。故选C。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该停止谈论现状，去寻找新的奶酪。A.start开始；B.stop停止；C.get得到；D.enjoy喜欢。根据后面的“justtolookforsomenewcheese”可知，Haw提议去寻找新的奶酪，所以该处应指“不再谈论现在的状况”，即：“停止谈论现在的状况”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唧唧决定离开奶酪C站，而哼哼则更愿意留在没有奶酪的C站。A.leave离开；B.go去；C.move移动；D.start开始。while表示前后对比转折。Hem愿意留在C站，那么，与之相反的情况应该是Haw决定离开C站，去寻找新的奶酪。故选A。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，嗅嗅和匆匆继续往前走，直到找到奶酪N站。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。嗅嗅和匆匆继续往前走，“直到”找到奶酪N站。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是老鼠们见过最大的奶酪仓库。A.store仓库，商店；B.factory工厂；C.company公司；D.home家。StationN就像之前的StationC，都是奶酪“仓库”。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第八小题，考生可以根据后文中的“theyhadnoticedthesupply___10___cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday”可以推知，该处应该指奶酪“彻底没有”了。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Mr.AndMrs.Bellareveryforgetful(健忘的).Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsometimesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelope(信封).Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox,butsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketintheenvelope.

71.Mr.BellsometimesgoestoworkonSundaymorningbecause______A.hestillgoestoworkontheweekendB.hetakesSundayforMondayC.hetakesMondayforSundayD.helikestowork72.WhenMr.andMrs.Bellgottotheairport._______A.theplanehadtakenoff

B.therewasnoticketleftC.theyheardformtheirdaughterD.theplanewouldtakeoffintenminutes73.InahurryMrs.Bell_______A.forgottoputthestampontheenvelope

B.droppedthestampintheletterboxC.droppedthenoteintheletterbox

D.puttheplaneticketsintheenvelope74.Mr.andMrs.Bellwroteanotetotheirdaughtertotellher______A.thattheyhadagoodjourney

B.tolockthefrontdoorC.thatthecouldn’tflytoNewYork

D.totakegoodcareofherself75.Whentheirdaughterreceivedthelettershewould_______A.wonderwhytheirparentspostedtheplaneticketstoherB.remembertolockthefrontdoorC.writebacktoherparentsassoonaspossi