2022-2023学年山东省临沂市沂水第二十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市沂水第二十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfIhadseenthenewbookSteveJobs:ABiography,I

youaboutit.A．hadtold

B．wouldhavetold

C．musthavetold

D．told参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。从句表示和过去相反的情况，故主句用虚拟语气wouldhavedone。句意：我没有看过那部新书《乔布斯传》，否则我就把内容告诉你了。2.

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appeal

C.attachD.apply

参考答案：A。解析：该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易的适应新的环境。”adaptto适应；appealto呼吁，使感兴趣；attachto粘贴；applyto申请；所以答案为:A。3.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking参考答案：C4.－Brucewaskilledinatrafficaccident．－

Itailedwithhimyesterdaymorning!A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?参考答案：D5.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。6.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme

theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton参考答案：C略7.Never_______agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerornoblerthingthanyou.A.didIsee

B.haveIseenC.Isaw

D.Ihaveseen参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，notuntil及notonly等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。8.Heachievedgreatsuccessbutonlyatthe_______ofahappyfamilylife.A.cost

B.risk

C.time

D.sight参考答案：A9.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D略10.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsonhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthoftheliving

expenses____．

A.acceptable

B.advisable

C.available

D.applicable参考答案：C11.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made参考答案：C12.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe_____before5o’clock.ks5u

A.intime

B.insight C.inplace D.incontrol

参考答案：C13.It’sbeyondourcomprehensionthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,________havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.A.shall

B.should

C.might

D.must

参考答案：C略14.Iwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashing-machineIhad

theotherdaywentwrongagain.

A．repairedit

B．repaired

C．itrepaired

D．toberepaired参考答案：B15.Wasitin2002__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that参考答案：D略16.Whatyoulearntoday______ofpracticalusewhenyouhuntforajob.

A.isproved B.proves C.willbeproved D.willprove

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AftermyhusbandPaulwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer,hesaid,“It’sgoingtobeOK.”AndIrememberansweringback,“Yes.Wejustdon’tknowwhatOKmeansyet.”PaulandImetasmedicalstudentsatYale.IfellinlovewithhimasIwatchedthe____36____hetookwithhispatients.Helatertoldmehefellinlovewithmewhenhesawme____37____overanEKG(心电图)ofaheartthathad____38____beating.Wedidn’tknowityet,butwewerelearninghowto____39____sufferingtogether.IlivedwithPaul’sillnessfor22months.I’vealwaysthoughtofmyselfasacaregiver,andattendingtoPaul____40____whatthatmeant.Asphysicians,wewereinagood____41____tounderstandandeven____42____thediagnosis.Weweren’tangryaboutit,luckily,____43____we’dseensomanypatientsin____44____situations,andweknewthat____45____isapartoflife.Butit'sonethingtoknowthat;itwasavery____46____experiencetoactuallylivewiththesadnessand____47____ofaseriousillness.Asapoemsays,“Yourabsencehasgonethroughmelikethreadthroughaneedle.EverythingIdoissewnwithitscolor1.”Formethatpoem____48____myloveforPaul,andanewstrengththatcamefromlovingandlosinghim.WhenPaulsaid,“It’sgoingtobeOK,”thatdidn’tmeanthatwecould____49____hisillness.____50____,welearnedtoacceptbothjoyandsadnessatthesametimebecauseweareallbornandwealldie.____51____ourselvesinthefullrangeofexperience—livinganddying,loveand____52____—iswhatwegettodo.Whenweapproachsufferingtogetherandchoosenotto____53____it,ourlivesdon’tshrink;they____54____.Ourjobisn’ttofightfate,buttohelpeachother____55____.That’showwemakeitOK,evenwhenit’snot.36.A.control

B.test

C.notice

D.care37.A.whisper

B.watch

C.cry

D.think38.A.ceased

B.rejected

C.delayed

D.missed39.A.stand

B.approach

C.assess

D.contain40.A.transformed

B.deepened

C.refreshed

D.enlarged41.A.status

B.will

C.knowledge

D.position42.A.cure

B.accept

C.fight

D.rid43.A.because

B.once

C.providing

D.until44.A.stable

B.virtual

C.impressive

D.disastrous45.A.love

B.cancer

C.death

D.devotion46.A.different

B.unforgettable

C.reluctant

D.terrifying47.A.prevention

B.risk

C.uncertainty

D.influence48.A.bringsforward

B.figuresout

C.setsout

D.callsup49.A.confirm

B.resist

C.cure

D.relieve50.A.Instead

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover51.A.Burying

B.Involving

C.Employing

D.Enjoying52.A.divorce

B.struggle

C.loss

D.disagreement53.A.hidefrom

B.laughat

C.getover

D.wipeout54.A.survive

B.expand

C.switch

D.continue55.A.away

B.over

C.up

D.through参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.D

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫保罗被诊断出肺癌后，他们并没有因此而生气，因为他们见过很多病人处于灾难性的境地，他们知道死亡是生命的一部分。当一起面对苦难，并选择不逃避它时，生命不会退缩而是扩大。【36题详解】考查名词。A.control控制；B.test测试；C.notice通知，注意；D.care关怀。根据IfellinlovewithhimasIwatchedthe____1____hetookwithhispatients.可知，当我看到他照顾他的病人时，我爱上了他。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A.whisper低语；B.watch观看；C.cry哭；D.think想。认为。根据Helatertoldmehefellinlovewithmewhenhesawme____2____overanEKG(心电图)ofaheartthathad____3____beating.可知，后来他告诉我，当他看到我为一颗停止跳动的心哭泣时，他爱上了我。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.ceased停止；B.rejected拒绝；C.delayed拖延；D.missed错过，想念。根据Helatertoldmehefellinlovewithmewhenhesawme____2____overanEKG(心电图)ofaheartthathad____3____beating.可知，后来他告诉我，当他看到我为一颗停止跳动的心哭泣时，他爱上了我。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。A.stand站立；B.approach靠近；C.assess评定；D.contain包含。根据Wedidn’tknowityet,butwewerelearninghowto____4____sufferingtogether.可知，我们还不知道，但我们正在学习如何一起面对痛苦。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.transformed转换；B.deepened加深；C.refreshed使清凉；

D.enlarged扩大。根据I’vealwaysthoughtofmyselfasacaregiver,andattendingtoPaul____5____whatthatmeant.可知，我一直认为自己是一个看护者，照顾保罗加深了我的理解。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词。A.status地位；B.will意志；C.knowledge知识；D.position位置。根据Asphysicians,wewereinagood____6____tounderstandandeven____7____thediagnosis.可知，作为医生，我们能够很好地理解甚至接受诊断结果。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词。A.cure治愈；B.accept接受；C.fight斗争，战斗；D.rid使摆脱。根据Asphysicians,wewereinagood____6____tounderstandandeven____7____thediagnosis.可知，作为医生，我们能够很好地理解甚至接受诊断结果。故选B。【43题详解】考查连词。A.because因为；B.once一旦；C.providing假如；D.until直到---为止。根据Weweren’tangryaboutit,luckily,____8____we’dseensomanypatientsin____9____situations,andweknewthat____10____isapartoflife.可知，幸运的是，我们并没有因此而生气，因为我们见过很多病人处于灾难性的境地，我们知道死亡是生命的一部分。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.stable稳定的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.impressive给人印象深刻的；D.disastrous灾难性的。根据Weweren’tangryaboutit,luckily,____8____we’dseensomanypatientsin____9____situations,andweknewthat____10____isapartoflife.可知，幸运的是，我们并没有因此而生气，因为我们见过很多病人处于灾难性的境地，我们知道死亡是生命的一部分。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词。A.love爱；B.cancer癌症；C.death死；D.devotion忠诚。根据Weweren’tangryaboutit,luckily,____8____we’dseensomanypatientsin____9____situations,andweknewthat____10____isapartoflife.可知，幸运的是，我们并没有因此而生气，因为我们见过很多病人处于灾难性的境地，我们知道死亡是生命的一部分。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.different不相同的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.terrifying令人恐惧的。根据Butit'sonethingtoknowthat;itwasavery____11____experiencetoactuallylivewiththesadnessand____12____ofaseriousillness.可知，但这是一回事；实际上带着悲伤和不确定的严重疾病生活这是一个非常不同的经历。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.prevention阻止；B.risk冒险；C.uncertainty不确定；

D.influence影响。根据Butit'sonethingtoknowthat;itwasavery____11____experiencetoactuallylivewiththesadnessand____12____ofaseriousillness.可知，但这是一回事；实际上带着悲伤和不确定的严重疾病生活这是一个非常不同的经历。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词组。A.bringsforward提出；B.figuresout明白，理解；C.setsout出发；D.callsup使回忆起。根据Formethatpoem____13____myloveforPaul,andanewstrengththatcamefromlovingandlosinghim.可知，对我来说，这首诗唤起了我对保罗的爱，以及爱与失去他所带来的新的力量。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词。A.confirm确认；B.resist抵抗；C.cure治愈；D.relieve解除。根据WhenPaulsaid,“It’sgoingtobeOK,”thatdidn’tmeanthatwecould____14____hisillness.可知，当保罗说“会没事的”时，那并不意味着我们能治好他的病。故选C。【50题详解】考查副词。A.Instead代替；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Moreover而且，此外。根据____15____,welearnedtoacceptbothjoyandsadnessatthesametimebecauseweareallbornandwealldie.可知，相反，我们学会了同时接受快乐和悲伤，因为我们都有生死。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词。A.Burying埋葬；B.Involving牵连；C.Employing雇佣；D.Enjoying喜爱。根据____16____ourselvesinthefullrangeofexperience—livinganddying,loveand____17____—iswhatwegettodo.可知，让我们自己参与到各种各样的经历中——生与死，爱与失——是我们要做的。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词。A.divorce离婚；B.struggle努力；C.loss损失；D.disagreement争论。根据____16____ourselvesinthefullrangeofexperience—livinganddying,loveand____17____—iswhatwegettodo.可知，让我们自己参与到各种各样的经历中——生与死，爱与失——是我们要做的。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词组。A.hidefrom隐瞒；B.laughat嘲笑；C.getover克服；

D.wipeout消灭。根据Whenweapproachsufferingtogetherandchoosenotto____18____it,ourlivesdon’tshrink;they____19____.可知，当我们一起面对苦难，并选择不逃避它时，我们的生命不会退缩而是扩大。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词。A.survive幸存；B.expand扩张；C.switch转换；D.continue继续。根据Whenweapproachsufferingtogetherandchoosenotto____18____it,ourlivesdon’tshrink;they____19____.可知，当我们一起面对苦难，并选择不逃避它时，我们的生命不会退缩而是扩大。故选B。【55题详解】D考查副词。根据Ourjobisn’ttofightfate,buttohelpeachother____20____.可知，我们的工作不是与命运抗争，而是帮助彼此度过难关。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第15小题，根据____15____,welearnedtoacceptbothjoyandsadnessatthesametimebecauseweareallbornandwealldie.可知，相反，我们学会了同时接受快乐和悲伤，因为我们都有生死。故选A。三、阅读理解18.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvested（投资）themoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.41.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.

B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.

D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.42.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful.

B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive.

D.Greedyandaggressive.43.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.A.soilpollution

B.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivity

D.whalehunting44WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.

B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.

D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.45.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruansD.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed参考答案：略19.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Eco-tourismCreatesaFalseImpressionB.MeritsandDemeritsofEco-tourismC.DoubtsaboutBenefitsofEco-tourismD.Eco-tourismLeadstoRomanticDestructionE.Eco-tourismIsEnvironmentallyRiskyF.NoLocalBenefitsfromEco-tourism

61._____________________________________Thetrendtowardseco-tourismholidays,presentedassustainable,nature-basedandenvironmentallyfriendly,isnowsubjecttoconsiderablecontroversy.Governmentsaswellasthetourismindustrypromoteeco-tourism,resultinginanestimatedworld-wideannualgrowthof10-15%,withitsclaimsofeconomicandsocialsensitivity.Buttherearewell-foundedconcernsthatitlacksadequatescientificfoundations,andisnotpracticableasasolutiontotheworld’ssocialandenvironmentalproblems.62._____________________________________Manyeco-tourismclaimsconcerningitsbenefitsareexaggerated,orowemoretolabellingandmarketingthangenuinesustainability.Notonlyaresuchprojectsrepeatedlyplannedandcarriedoutwithoutlocalapprovalandsupport,buttheyoftenthreatenlocalcultures,economies,andnaturalresourcebases.Criticsregardeco-tourismasan“eco-fa?ade”---astrategyconcealingthemainstreamtourismindustry’sconsumptiveandexploitativepracticesby“greening”it.63._____________________________________Eco-tourismmayhavesomeadvantages,butoneofitsmostseriousimpactsistheexpropriation(征用)of`“virgin”territories---nationalparks,wildlifeparksandotherwildernessareas---whicharepackagedforeco-touristsasthegreenoption.Eco-tourismishighlyconsumer-centered,cateringmostlytourbanisedsocietiesandthenewmiddle-class“alternativelifestyles