江苏省南通市启东折桂中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次质量检测八年级英语试题二.单项选择(共21分)21.-Whatdoyouthinkof__touraroundthecity?--Oh,what___differentNantong!Ilikeitverymuch.A.The;a B.a;a C.the;/ D.a;/ 22.Theywillprotecttheirfamiliesifthere's___.A.dangerousB.indangerC.dangerD.indangerous23.Tomshouted,"Theappleisbrown.Ihadbetter____itintheair."A.don'tleave B.notleaving C.notleave D.nottoleave 24.____newsreportaboutsavingthewildtigers!A.WhatusefulB.WhatausefulC.HowusefulD.Howauseful25.Itwasreallyagoodtime__atripinthepark.Weallhadagoodtime___kitesthere.A.having;flying B.tohave;tofly C.tohave;flying D.having;tofly 26.-Goodmorning,sir.I'msosorrythatI__mymaskinmyDad'scarjustnow.-That’sOK.Hereisanewoneforyou.Don'tforget___ oneheretomorrow. A.left:totakeB.forgot:bringingC.left:tobringD.forgot;taking27.-Millie,whydoyourclassmates_____somanypicturesofwildanimalsonthewallsofthehall?-Toletmorepeopleknowthemandprotectthem.A.putout B.putin C.puton D.putup 28.--Somebodyisunderthetree.IsitMr.Lee?--It__beMr.Lee.HeleftforBeijingthismorningA.maynotB.mustn't C.can't D.won’t29.Boys,I’lltellyou___,andyoucandoit______.A.howtodo;byyourselfB.whattodo;byyourselfC.howtodo;aloneD.whattodo;onyourown30._____peoplehavevisitedthe______stonebridge. A.Millionsof:200-year-old B.Fivemillion:200-years-old C.Fivemillionsof:200-year-oldD.Millionsof:200-years-old31.-I'mhungry.Isthereanybreadinthefridge?-____,butwehavesomecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing 32.Theydecidedgooutside_____thebadweather.A.notto;becauseofB.to;becauseC.notto:insteadofD.to;instead33.Ifyouwantadoubleroom,youwillhavetopay___50yuan.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each34.Didyou_____muchtimewatchingLiNa'smatchlastnight?-Yes.It_____meafewhourstowatchthismatch.A.spend;spent B.spend;took C.take;took D.take;cost 35._____timeyouspendusingyourmobilephones,____mistakesyouwillmakeinyourhomework. A.Theless;thefewer B.Thefewer;thelessC.Fewer;less D.Less;fewer 36.AreyoustillreadingthebookGulliver’stravels?-Yes,itis____long.Istillneed_____timetofinishit. A.abit;abitof B.abitof;abitof C.abit;abit D.abitof;abit 37.Thenumberofthefactoriesinourhometownisgetting__.andmoreandmorepeoplecometoworkhere.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.largerandlarger D.smallerandsmaller 38.Whenthebusstopped,somepeople____thebusandsomeothersgotitoff,gotonitBgotoff,gotiton Cgotoff,gotonitDgotitoff,gotiton 39.Shanghaiisbiggerthan____inChina? A.anyothercityB.anyothercities C.anycity D.othercities 40.-ShallIgivearideasyoulivesofaraway?--Thankyou,___.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter.B.I'mafraidnot.C.IfyoulikeD.It'suptoyou 三.完形填空(共15分)Peopleseeastrangerintrouble,theymayhavetwo41.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand.Butothersmaychoosetotakeno42.IfIwereinthissituationIwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutthinkingtwice.Somepeoplemaythinkitis43todothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhohavebeenblackmailed(敲诈)afterofferinghelptoa44.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisa45virtue.ThereisaChinesesaying."Giverosesto46andthelastingfragrance(香味)willremaininhand.”.-Indeed,helpingothersjust47helpingourselves.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.More48,whenwehelpstrangers,wecanpassonthespiritof49tothem.Astorymightexplainitbetter.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravellingandwantedtofinda50wheretheywouldstayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable(可获得).Thecouplewasdisappointed(失望)andsaid51.Butbeforetheyleft,theclerksaid,"Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?it'snotexactlytoobig,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight."Theoldmanturnedbackandofferedmoney,whichtheclerk52.Manyyearslater,theclerkhadalmostforgottenthethingwhenhereceivedaletterinvitinghimtoahotelinNewYork.Whenhegotthere,hesawtheoldman,whotoldhimthatthehotelhadbeen53inhisnamebecauseofthekindnessheshowedthatnight. Weallhaveourown54tohelpothers.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheyare,aslongaswegiveahelpinghand.Don'tbeafraidtotouchsomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhose55youmaybetouching.()41AideasB.choicesC.meaningsD.feelings()42A.noticeB.background C.seeD.way()43A.clearB.patientC.unwiseD.useful()44A.friendB.family C.classmateD.stranger()45AmodemB.hiddenC.uselessD.Traditional()46A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother()47A.invitesB.meansC.asksD.hopes()48A.importantly B.excitedlyC.strangelyD.easily()49A.pleasure B.happinessC.kindnessD.experience()50A.roomB.house C.hotelD.farm()51A.anything B.everythingC.somethingD.nothing()52A.refused B.received C.gotD.followed()53A.made B.builtC.soldD.done()54A.minds B.ideasC.reasons D.secrets ()55A.decision B.action C.heart D.opinion四.阅读理解(共40分)AChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntoinChineseasGuohua.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(浸)inblackorcoloredink.Paperandsilkareneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls(轴).TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape(山水)painting,figures,birdsandflowers.LandscapepaintingisthehighestformofChinesepainting.ChinesefolkmusicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassicsShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture.suchasguqin,guzheng.pipa.erhu,xiaoandchime.ShengandsunnaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xiandrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.Itisavaluable(有价值的)partofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil(化石)ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.56.Peopleusuallyuse__fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②ink③colourpencils④paper⑤silkA.①②③④ B.②③④⑥④c.①②④⑤ D.①②③⑤ 57.Whichofthefollowingisknownas"livingfossilofChineseancientmusic"?A.Folkmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Ancientmusic. D.Xiandrummusic. 58.Whatistheinformationofthepassageabout?A.Chinesemusic.B.Chineseculture.C.Chinesehistory. D.Chinesepainting. BFormostfirst-yearstudentsatauniversityorcollege,Augustisthemonthformilitarytraining(军训).Itoffersagoodchancetomeetourclassmatesandgetreadyforthenewschoollife.Ourschool'strainingtookplacefromAugust23to29.First,wewouldmakeablackboardnewspaperforournewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutthatIwasinchargeof(负责)thisproject,Iwasnervous.CouldImanagetobothfinishthisprojectandpreparefortheclosingconcert?Whatifmyclassmateswouldn'tobeymyrules?TheprojectbeganonAugust24.Thethreeothergirlsinthegrouphavedifferentabilities.Mygroupgaveupourlunchbreaksothatwewouldhavemoretimetowork.Onegirlinmygroupaskedaboutmydesign,sayingthatweshouldshortenthetextandleavemorespaceforpictures.Thearguments(争论)betweenusmademesadfromtimetotime,butwhenevertherewasanargument,Itriedtostaycalm.Ithoughthardaboutwhetherornottotakehersuggestionsandthenmadesomechanges.Ifoundthatshehadalotofgoodideas.Astimewentby,evenwhenIcouldn'ttakepartinpractice.Iwasn'tworriedaboutleavingtheprojecttoher.Finally,itwastimeforourprojecttobeshown.Ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheresultsmightbe,ourefforts(努力)wouldnotbewasted.Ourclassfinallywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Ourteacherwasright.Theresultwasnotthemostimportant.Ihadneverseenaclasswithsuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor,andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwasworkingwithagreatgroupofstudents.59.Whatdoweknowaboutmilitarytrainingfromthepassage?A.Itasksallthestudentstotakepartinitseachterm.B.ItusuallytakesplacefromAugust23to29.C.Itallowsstudentstogettoknoweachother. D.Italwaysendswithaschoolconcert. 60.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthewriterpreparedfortheconcert. B.Howthewriterchosehergroupmembers. C.HowthewritergotthroughmilitarytrainingD.Howthewriter'sgrouppreparedfortheirproject.61.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingchangeabouttheproject?A.nervous-hopeless-confident-sad B.nervous--worried--calm-proud C.confident-worried-sad-proud D.nervous-worried-angry-sad 62.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeamworkisimportantB.Neverletachancegoby C.Trytogetthefirstprize D.Hardworkmakesadifference CAsasmallkid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Likemostofthechildren,youmayletyourimaginationrunwild.Maybeyoudreamed(梦想)offlyingintospaceorbeingafamouswriter.Thenperhapsovertheyears,yourdreamsbecamemorerealistic.Oryoumighthavegivenupallyourdreams.It'simportanttohaveadreambecausedreamscangiveustheenergytosucceedinlife.Dreamscaninspire(激励)us.Thegreatthingaboutdreamsisthatthere'snopressuretofinishthematonce.Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimetoreach.Theimportantthingisthatyou'realwaysworkingforyourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals(目标).Whatisthedifferencebetweenadreamandagoal?It'ssaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination(目的);goalsarethesmallstopsalongtheway.Dreamscanbeverygeneral.Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbeveryclear.Yourdreamsmeanwhatyouwant,butgoalstellhowyou'llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsettinganecessarystepinreachingyourdreams.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.FormerUSSecretaryofStateColinPowellstressedtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams."Adreamdoesn'tbecomerealitythroughmagic;ittakesdeterminationandhardwork."WriterLesBrowntoldusthatdreamshavenoagelimit,"Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream."Ifyou'vebeendreamingaboutdoingsomethingforyears,starttoday.Writedownyourdream,andsetyourgoals.Thenyou'llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue.63.Toreachyourdream,whatisthemostimportant?A.Toworkforthedream.B.Tomakeagreatplan. C.Toraisepressure.D.Todreamagoal64.Theunderlinedword“pressure"means"___".A.困难B.压力C.自信D.成功65.What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?A.Totellpeopleyouarenevertoooldtosetanothergoal.B.Totellpeopleadreamdoesn'tbecomerealitythroughmagic.C.Toshowtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.D.Toshowsomesuccessfulpeople'sideasaboutdreams.66.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dreamsarethesmallstopsalongyourlifeway.B.Youmaytakealifetimetoreachyourdream.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn. D.Youcansetsomegoalstoreachyourdream.D TheShenzhou-15crewedspaceshipwaslaunched(发射)successfullyfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaontheeveningofNovember29.2022.Thespaceshiptookthreeastronauts(FeiJunlong.DengQingmingandZhangLu)tocarryouttheShenzhou-15spaceflightmission(任务).ThisisthesecondtimeFeihasgoneintospace."Feiisthecommander."saidJQiming,thedirectoroftheCMSA.Afterenteringorbit(轨道).Fei'steammadethefirstin-orbitshiftwiththethreeShenzhou-14crew.Then,theShenzhou-15spaceshipenteredthecountry'sspacestation.There,FeiJunlong.DengQingmingandZhanLumetwithanotherthreeastronautsoftheShenzhou-14spaceship.Thiswasahistorictime,becausethiswasthefirsttimethatasmanyassixChinesepeopleweretravellinginspaceatthesametime.Theytookagrouppicturewiththeirthumbsup.Thesixastronautslivedandworkedtogetherforaboutfivedaystofinishplannedtasksandhandoverwork.Afterthat.theShenzhou-14crewflewbacktotheEarth.TheShenzhou-15crewwillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationandcarryoutthreetofourspacewalksthroughthemission.Theirmaintasksincludeunlocking,installingandtesting15scientificequipments(设备)doingmorethan40scientificexperiments(实验)andsoon.TheyaregoingtoreturntotheEarthinMay.2023.AsthefinalstepinthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation.theShenzhou-15missionalsomarksthefirststepintheoperation(运行)ofthespacestation.TheTiangongspacestationturnedintoitslargestsizeafterthearrivaloftheShenzhou-15spaceship.Weighingnearly100tons,itisoneofthelargestspace-basedstructuresmankindhaseverbuiltinouterspace.Maybeitwillbeopentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture,accordingtotheCMSA.67.TheShenzhou-15crewwillstay___insidetheTiangongspacestation. China'sspacestationisalwaysworth(值得)lookingforwardto.Keepupthegoodwork. A.threemonths B.sixmonths C.ninemonths D.twelvemonths 68.TheShenzhou-15crewwillfinishthefollowingtasksEXCEPT(除了)___.A.takingseveralspacewalks B.doingscientificexperiments C.testingsomeequipmentsofthespacestationD.openingthespacestationtoforeignastronauts69.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?___A.TheTiangongspacestationwillturnmuchlargerinsize.B.TheTiangongspacestationwillwelcomemoreforeignastronauts.C.Chinesepeoplewillleavemoreandmorefootstepsinouterspace.D.ChinesepeoplewillfinishthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation.70.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe__oftheShenzhou-15spaceship. A.mission B.arrival C.launch D.future EAtreehasroots(根).Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrime(犯罪)scene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudge(判断)thesituation(情况),tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans. Asyouknow.prefixesandsuffixescanbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other".Examinetheword"alterate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.Ifyouhavenoalterative.youhavenootherchoice. Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inpanagraph2referto?A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.72.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis"altermatingpaying"?A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnstopay.D.Theirparentspayforthem.73.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootword? A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion. 74.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears. B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool. C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesports75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1，②-paragraph2,...) 五.词汇(共20分)A.根据句意及提示,完成下列句子中所缺的单词。1.WhenlittleMary_____________(finish)thecard,therewaspainteverywhere.2.--Doyouknowwhowasthefirst____________ofAmerica?--GeorgeWashington.3.He________(takesomethingwillingly)thisjobandworkedveryhardtomakemoney,4.---HowcanIusethenewcamera?---Whynotreadthe____________(指示)?5.MyEnglishteacherwasill,soMrBlackgaveusalesson___________yesterday.B.从方框内选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)theydieninetylittlegentletheydieninetylittlegentle6.Myfamilyheldabigpartyformygrandmother's______________birthday.7.Bothofthemscoredat____________10pointsfortheirclassinthisyear'ssportsmeeting.8.Amyisananimallover.Sheoftentouchesthelovelycatas__________asshecould. 9.WeenjoyedourtriptoSanyawhiletheyenjoyed__________triptoThailand.10.The_______________ofthegreatscientistmadethepeopleallovertheworldsad.reachtidyreachtidy ride bewait 11.ThewriterwasborninInnerMongolia.Heoften__________ahorsewhenhewasyoung.12.Hewillcallmewhenhe__________Shanghaitomorrow.13.-WhereisyourbrotherTom?-Hewithhisfriends________________uphisroom.14.There______________________littlepollutioninthenearfutureinChina,isthere?15.--Youlooksonervous.What'swrong?-IwenttoamathscompetitionyesterdayandI______________fortheresult.六、根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。(共10分)ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforf1.Theywanttousetheirtimetolearnnewwordsandtherulesofthelanguage.DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlanguagel2,saysthatpleasurereadingcanh3youlearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmorewordsandgrammarpointsw4theyreadforpleasure.Theycanalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.DrKrashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinad5way.Eachstudentshouldlearnallk6ofknowledge.Pleasurereadingmakesitp7foreachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthes8ascommonstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanc9anybookyoulike,andyoudon'thavetoremembere10.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Inall,pleasurereadingwillhelpyoualotinmanyways.___________2.__________3.____________4.______________5.___________6.___________7.__________8.____________9.___