2022年山西省大同市燕子山矿中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年山西省大同市燕子山矿中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany

.A.meaning

B.idea C.sense D.point参考答案：C略2.Frankiscontentwiththetoy.Itis______hehasevergot.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest参考答案：D3.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?

-----Notyet,it__________.A.

isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

B.

C.isbeenpainted

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A4.Theirwages____byafullthirdinthepasttwoyears.Ahadgonedown

Bwouldgodown

Chavegonedown

Dgoesdown参考答案：C略5.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C6. andclassbegan.A.Incametheteacher B.TheteacherincameC.Incamehe D.Cameintheteacher参考答案：A7.

Itwassometimelastweek,ButIcan’trememberthe__time.

A.correct

B.exact

C.accurate

.right参考答案：C略8.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly参考答案：D9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.arebeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.isbeingwashedaway

参考答案：B略10.

---Class7wonthematch.---____________theyseemedveryexcited.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse参考答案：B11.

Howlongisit_______welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.as参考答案：A

12.—Mom!Jackhasbrokenacup.—Doesn’tmatter.Accidents________happen.A.should

B.will

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B考查习语。句意：--妈妈，杰克把杯子打坏了。--没关系。难免的。选B。13._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing参考答案：C14.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney. A.giveup B.settledown C.getthrough D.setoff参考答案：D15.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A16.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit

tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.

A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Oneday,asage(智者)heardsomevillagerswerearguingaboutwhosesufferingwastheworst.Thesage___21___themtogetheraroundatreeandhandedeachpersona___22___andanenvelopewithastringthroughaholeinthecorner,andablankpieceofpaperinside.“I’vebeenvery___23___thatmanyofyoufeelthattheSpirithasgivenyouamoresevereburdento___24___thanyourneighbors.Itookthis___25___toprayerwithme,andtheSpirithasoffereda(n)___26___.Wewilleachtakethepaperout,writedownourpersonal___27___,andputthepaperbackintheenvelope.Writeyour

___28___onthefrontoftheenvelopeandfindabranchto___29___yourenvelopeon.Thisisoursufferingtree.Whenyoutieyourenvelope,yoursufferingontothetree,theSpirithas___30___you’llbefreeofit.___31___,asyouhaveleftasufferingonthetree,youmusttakeonefromthetree.Everypersonwillbe___32___toexchangetheirsufferingsforanyotherthattheypickoffthistreeaswewalkaroundit.___33___allthesufferingshavebeentakenbackfromthistree,wewillbe___34___,andtheSpiritpromiseseachofuswillthenbemore___35___withthesufferingwebear.”Ittookquitealongtimeof___36___thetreebeforeanyonetookanysufferingtobetheirown.But___37___thefirstenvelopewasclaimed(认领).___38___,everyenvelopecameoffthetree,eachpersonclaimingthesufferingoftheirchoice.Andeachpersonclaimedthevery___39___sufferingtheyhadhungonthetree…buttheSpiritwas___40___.Eachonewasmorecontentwithwhatwastheirstobear.21.A.met B.drove C.called D.pulled22.A.medal B.pencil C.drink D.book23.A.pleased B.satisfied C.worried D.troubled24.A.carry B.store C.drop D.touch25.A.success B.cause C.concern D.answer26.A.exhibition B.acceptance C.expression D.solution27.A.feeling B.suffering C.worry D.interest28.A.name B.address C.number D.position29.A.tear B.turn C.tie D.fill30.A.admitted B.discovered C.realized D.promised31.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Anyhow32.A.allowed B.encouraged C.forbidden D.persuaded33.A.Although B.Unless C.Once D.Because34.A.attracted B.hurt C.lost D.done35.A.careful B.content C.familiar D.patient36.A.walkingaround B.caringabout C.waitingfor D.lookingat37.A.simply B.secretly C.eventually D.unfortunately38.A.Onceagain B.Worsestill C.Nightandday D.Littlebylittle39.A.similar B.same C.famous D.common40.A.correct B.selfish C.generous D.noble参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇哲理故事。文章通过讲述一个故事，告诉我们一个哲理：每个人都有自己所背负的苦难。我们所需要做的不是抱怨，而是欣然接受它。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：智者把他们叫到一起，给他们每人一支铅笔，一个信封，里面有一张白纸。A.met遇见；B.drove驾驶；C.called叫；D.pulled拉。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：智者把他们叫到一起，给他们每人一支铅笔，一个信封，里面有一张白纸。A.medal奖牌；B.pencil铅笔；C.drink饮料；D.book书。下文Wewilleachtakethepaperout,writedownourpersonal___7___,andputthepaperbackintheenvelope.一句的writedown是提示。故选B。23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：上帝给于如此沉重的负担让你们背负，我感到很不安。A.pleased高兴的；B.satisfied满足的；C.worried担忧的；D.troubled不安的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：灵魂给于如此沉重的负担让你们背负，我感到很不安。A.carry携带，背负；B.store储存；C.drop扔下；D.touch触摸。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我借助祈祷，把这个忧虑告知上帝，上帝给了我一个解决办法。A.success胜利；B.cause起因；C.concern忧虑；D.answer答案。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我借助祈祷，把这个忧虑告知上帝，上帝给了我一个解决办法。A.exhibition展览；B.acceptance接受；C.expression表达；D.solution解决（办法）。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们将把纸拿出来，在上面写上你的苦难。A.feeling感情；B.suffering遭遇；C.worry担忧；D.interest兴趣。文章第一句Oneday,asage(智者)heardsomevillagerswerearguingaboutwhosesufferingwastheworst.有提示。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在信封上写上你的名字，找个树枝把它系在上面。A.name名字；B.address地址；C.number数字；D.position位置。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在信封上写上你的名字，找个树枝把它系在上面。A.tear撕毁；B.turn翻转；C.tie绑，系；D.fill充满。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你把装着你的苦难的信封系到这棵树上的时候，上帝许诺让你摆脱你的苦难。A.admitted承认；B.discovered发现；C.realized意识到；D.promised许诺。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而当你留在树上一个苦难的时候，你也要从树上取下一个。A.Otherwise否则，要不然；B.However然而；

C.Therefore因此，D.Anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都被允许交换任何一个他们从树上取下的装着苦难的信封。A.allowed允许；B.encouraged鼓励；C.forbidden禁止；D.persuaded劝说。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦树上所有装着苦难的信封被取下来，就结束了。A.Although尽管；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Because因为。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一旦树上所有装着苦难的信封被取下来，就结束了。A.attracted吸引；B.hurt伤害；C.lost失去；D.done做完。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：到时，上帝许诺让我们对于我们所背负的苦难感到更满意。A.careful细心的；B.content满意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.patient耐心的。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在每个人拿到装着苦难的信封时，花了很长时间才绕完这棵树。A.walkingaround围绕；B.caringabout在乎；C.waitingfor等待；D.lookingat看。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但是，最终第一个装着苦难的信封被认领了。A.simply仅仅，只是；B.secretly秘密地；C.eventually最终；D.unfortunately不幸的是。故选C。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，每一个信封都被取下来。A.Onceagain再一次；B.Worsestill更糟糕的是；C.Nightandday日日夜夜；D.Littlebylittle一点点地。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：每一个人都认领到了他们挂在树上的那个信封。A.similar相似的；B.same同样的；C.famous著名的；D.common普通的。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是…，上帝是正确的,每个人都对于他们要背负的感到更满意了。A.correct

正确的；B.selfish自私的；

C.generous慷慨的；D.noble高贵的。故选A。三、阅读理解18.TheConvention(公约)concerningtheprotectionofworldculturalandnaturalheritageappearedfromaneedtocallforinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheworld'snaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforpresentandthefuturegenerations.In1959therewasinternationalconcernoverthefloodingoftheAbuSimbeltemples,atreasureofancientEgyptiancivilization,tobuildtheAswanHighDaminEgypt.ThroughaninternationalcampaignbyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)ontherequestofEgyptandSudan,resourceswerefoundtomovethetemplestoanewsite.In1965,aconferenceattheWhiteHouseinWashingtonDC,USAcalledfora"WorldHeritageTrust"andinternationalcooperationtoprotect"theworld'ssuperbnaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforthepresentandthefuture".In1969,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)developedsimilarproposalsforitsmembers.Therefore,theConventionwasadoptedbytheGeneralConferenceofUNESCOin1972.Byregardingheritageasbothculturalandnatural,theConventionremindsusofthewaysinwhichpeopleinteractwithnature,andofthebasicneedtokeepthebalancebetweenthetwo.TheConventionidentifiesthenaturalorculturalsitesontheWorldHeritageList,andsetsouttheirroleinprotectingthem.Althoughtheemphasishasbeenonsitesandnaturalfeaturesof"outstandinguniversalvalue",eachcountrypromisesnotonlytoconservetheWorldHeritagesitessituatedinitscountry,butalsotoprotectandconserveitsculturalandnaturalheritage.Thereisalsoa"ListofWorldHeritageinDanger"whicharesitesthreatenedbyseriousandspecificdangerscausedbychangesintheuseorownershipoftheland,warsornaturaldisasters.61.WhatisthepurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocallforinternationalcooperationtohelppoorpeople.B.Toprotecttheworld'snaturalandculturalheritage.C.Tosavethenaturalresoucesfornextgenerationintheworld.D.Toraisemoneyfortheendangeredheritageintheworld.62.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphinthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheUNESCOisverylong.B.TheWorldHeritageConventionisnotacceptedbypeople.C.TheAbuSimbeltemplesinEgyptaremovedtoanewsite.D.TheadoptionoftheWorldHeritageConventiontakesallongtime.63.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus__________.A.thedetailedpurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionB.howtomakealistofworldheritageindangerC.howtomakeaworldheritagelistD.theimportanceofmakingtwolists64.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"conserve"?A.Pretend.

B.Prevent.

C.Preserve.

D.Prepare.65.AccordingtoParagraph4,therearemanysitesindangerforreasonsEXCEPT________.A.abuseofland

B.conflicts

C.lackofmoney

D.naturaldisasters参考答案：BDACC19.Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.YouhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingorRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosedeaths,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachoresandactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyo