2022年贵州省遵义市枫香镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市枫香镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Studentsareoftenwarnedthatanyonewholeavestheclassroomatnightmustrememberto

allthelights，orhewillbefined

A．switchoff

B．gooff

C．takeoff

D．bringoff参考答案：A2.Itisreportedthattherearenearly______overweightchildrenastherewerein1980.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.manyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D3.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance参考答案：A4.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses.A.cameacross

B.cameto

C.camedown

D.cameabout

参考答案：D5.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carrying

B.tocarryC.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：B6.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle参考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一个小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“许多”。7.Dollywantstocyclearoundtheworldandsheisreallyeager________abicycle.

A.for

B.at

C.with

D.on参考答案：A8.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.A.persuaded

B.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested参考答案：C9.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.toprevent;beingpolluted B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：C10.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputtouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,where

B.that,which

C.where,that

D.that,where参考答案：C11.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included;were

B.toinclude;are

C.including;were

D.including;are参考答案：C略12.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C13.Ifsomeonewantstocheatinanexam,hehastotryhisbesttoavoid____________bytheteacher.

A.

tonotice

B.noticingC.

tobenoticed

D.beingnoticed参考答案：D14.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C15.Time_______forthetrappedminers,sowehavetoworkhardtogetthemout.A.hasbeenrunoutB.isrunningoutC.isusingupD.hasusedup参考答案：B略16.Itwasinthegardenoftheoldhouse_____heboughtlastyear______hedugupapotofgold.

A.which;which

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.that;that参考答案：

二、完型填空17.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday.SoI

___41___toleavethatevening.___42___,mytireblewoutontheway.I

___43___asmallparkinglot.ThenI___44___thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck(拖车).Soonaman

___45___onmydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis___46___andbehavior,Iknewhewasfarmore___47___torobthanhelpme,soI___48___refusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwascominganytime.Heaskedagain,butagainIgentlyshookmyhead.Hefinallysaid,“Madam,youneed___49___.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximately

___50___(whichIknewwastrue),andyouaren’tgoinganywhereuntilyouhavethetire___51___.”Ilookedhard,straightintohis___52___,andinstinctively(凭直觉)sawsomeonedifferentfromthe

___53___personheappearedtobeatfirstglance.So,againstallreasonable___54___,buttrustingmyinstincts,Igotout.Helooked___55___,butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe___56___tire.Ittookawhile___57___itwasstoredunderthevan(车厢).Hechangedthetire,___58___theseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea___59___whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?”WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewed

____60____inhumannature.41.A.wanted B.happened C.hoped D.had42.A.Unfortunately B.Unexpectedly C.Strangely D.Undoubtedly43.A.brokeinto B.pulledinto C.wentout D.lookedaround44.A.opened B.fixed C.broke D.locked45.A.hit B.knocked C.climbed D.checked46.A.words B.appearance C.height D.personality47.A.anxious B.willing C.pleased D.likely48.A.politely B.stubbornly C.repeatedly D.hurriedly49.A.money B.help C.water D.gas50.A.forever B.now C.never D.already51.A.moved B.sold C.balanced D.changed52.A.mind B.head C.eyes D.heart53.A.violent B.intelligent C.reliable D.coldhearted54.A.decisions B.arguments C.judgment D.expectation55.A.disappointed B.surprised C.touched D.depressed56.A.worn B.flat C.spare D.free57.A.since B.but C.so D.once58.A.showed B.left C.held D.returned59.A.job B.gift C.lesson D.chance60.A.delight B.faith C.interest D.pride参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.B本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了作者半夜开车回家的时候车爆胎，在等待救援的过程中一个男人主动提供帮助，作者一开始并不相信他，后来决定选择相信这个男人，因此得到了帮助．【41题详解】考查动词。A.wanted想要；B.happened发生；C.hoped希望；D.had有。根据前面bebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday第二天大清早要到家，可知那天晚上我不得不回家。此处是haveto“不得不”，故选D。【42题详解】考查副词。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。句意：不幸的是，我的车胎在路上爆了。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词组。A.brokeinto破门而入；B.pulledinto进入，到达；C.wentout出去；D.lookedaround四周看。句意：我进入一个小停车场。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词。A.opened打开；B.fixed安装，修理；C.broke弄坏；D.locked锁上。由上文可知,我对这里不熟悉，又是晚上，为了安全，所以"我"立刻锁上了车门,然后给拖车公司打电话，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.hit击打；B.knocked敲打；C.climbed爬；D.checked核对。句意：不久一个男士敲打我驾驶室的侧窗，要求给我帮忙。故选B。46题详解】考查名词。A.words话语；B.appearance外表，外貌；C.height高度；D.personality个性。此处指我从他的外表和举止上判断这个陌生人。根据下文heappearedtobeatfirstglance.和常识可知我们经常靠外表和举止判断陌生人，故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.willing愿意的；C.pleased高兴的；D.likely可能的。句意：他很有可能是抢劫而不是帮助我。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词。A.politely有礼貌地；B.stubbornly固执地；C.repeatedly重复地；D.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。面对陌生人提出的帮助，我有礼貌地拒绝了。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。A.money金钱；B.help帮助；C.water水；D.gas气体。我的车出了故障，所以陌生人认为我需要帮助。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词。A.forever永远；B.now现在；C.never从来没有；D.already已经。在休斯敦一辆拖车在45分钟之内到达任何地方，几乎从来没有，所以你的轮胎被换掉以前你将不能去任何地方，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词。A.moved移动；B.sold卖；C.balanced平衡；D.changed更换，改变。在轮胎被换掉以前将不能去任何地方。此处指换轮胎，故选D。【52题详解】考查名词。A.mind头脑；B.head头；C.eyes眼睛；D.heart心脏。句意：我直盯着他的眼睛。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.violent暴力的，狂暴的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.coldhearted冷漠的。句意：我用力直视他的双眼,然后很直觉地看到一个不同于第一眼所见的那个暴徒形象。根据上文，作者第一眼见到他时，感觉他更像是一个劫犯，因此对他的第一印象是“暴力的，脾气暴躁的”，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词。A.decisions决定；B.arguments辩论；C.judgment判断；D.expectation期待。句意：虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次"我"相信"我"的直觉。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.touched感动的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据我之前的表现和下一段的"whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme"可知这个人看上去很惊讶。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.worn穿破的；B.flat平的；C.spare备用的；D.free自由的。他试图找到备用的轮胎。故选C。【57题详解】考查连词。A.since因为；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.once曾经。句意：因为备胎是放在货车底部的，所以过了好一段时间才找到。此处用连词since表原因，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词。A.showed出示，展示；B.left离开；C.held握住；D.returned返回。他换了轮胎，回到座位上。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词。A.job工作；B.gift礼物；C.lesson功课；D.chance机会。此处指大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的"机会"。achance表示"一次机会"，故选D。【60题详解】考查名词。A.delight高兴；B.faith信任，信念；C.interest兴趣；D.pride骄傲。根据上文可知，这里讲"我"重新获得了对他人的信任。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Everyoneagreesthatit’snecessarytoreducecarbonemissions（排放物）aroundtheworld.Thereislessagreementoverexactlyhownationsshouldgoaboutachievingamorecarbon-freeplanet.Thus,theenvironmentalequivalent:cap–and–tradecarbonemissions,orplaceacarbontaxonallusers?Withcap-and-tradeprograms,governmentslimitthelevelofcarbonproducedbyanindustry.Companiesthatholdtheiremissionsbelowthecapcanselltheirremainingallowanceonacarbonmarket,whilecompaniesthatgobeyondtheirlimitmustpurchasecreditsonthatmarket.Carbontaxesaremorestraightforward:asettaxrateisplacedontheconsumptionofcarbonwiththeideathatraisingthepricewillencourageindustriesandindividualstoconsumeless.Atthemoment,cap-and-tradehastheupperhand,butdoesn’tdefeatthetaxjustyet.Supportersofthetaxarguethatacap–and–tradesystemwouldbetoodifficulttoadminister–andtooeasilygamedbyindustrieslookingtosidestepemissionscaps.Cap-and-tradeadvocatescontradictthatlikeallotherflattaxes,acarboncollectionwouldlyburdenlower–incomefamilies,whospendagreaterpercentageoftheirincomeonenergythanrichhouseholds.Sowhichsystemwillhavealargereffectoncarbonconsumption?A10%carbontaxmightreducethedemandforcarbonabout5%orless,accordingtoananalysisbytheCarbonTaxCenter,anenvironmentaladvocacygroup.Thatmaynotbeenough.Businessesandgovernmentshaven’tfiguredouthowthetwocompetingsystemscanworktogether,butintheend,theworldmayneedboth.32.Thepassagefocuseson_________.A.programsofcollectingtaxes B.systemsofreducingcarbonemissionsC.reasonsforreducingcarbonemissions D.contradictionsbetweenthetwosystems33.Accordingtothecap–and–tradeprogram,companies_________.A.areforbiddentoproducecarbonemissionsB.areallocatedthesameamountofcarbonconsumptionC.canselltheirremainingallowancewithintheirlimitsD.canselltheextraamountofcarbonatahigherprice34.Carbontaxesworkby_________.A.burdeningwell–offfamilies

B.encouragingindustriestoconsumecarbonC.raisingthepriceforcarbonconsumptionD.limitingthecarbonconsumptionofindustriesonly35.

Theunderlinedword“cap”inthesecondparagraphmostlikelyrefersto_________.A.limit

B.credit

C.level

D.rate参考答案：32．B33．C34．C35．A19.TheSandsofTimeStCyrusNationalNatureReserveismuchmorethanjustgoldensandsandbeautifulflowers.Theareahasalonghumanhistorytoo.FromStoneAgehunterstoamazingpioneers,discoverthedaringdeedsandsadstoriesfromStCyrus'past.Date:23rdAugust2010Time.2p.m．—3：45p.m．Typeofevent.GuidedwalkBetweentheTidesAcelebrationoftheworldbetweenthetides.Joinlocalsalmon(大马哈鱼)fishermanJimRitchieonafascinatingwalktolearnhowlocalfolkhavemadealivingfromtheworldbetweenthetides,harvestingsalmonfromthebeachatStCyrusforhundredsofyears.Date:25thAugust2010Time:2p.m．—4p．m.Typeofevent:FamilyeventIce&FireStCyrusNationalNatureReservehashadaneventfullife!Fromitsdaysneartheequator(赤道)tovolcaniceruptionsandiceages.CelebratethestartofScottishGeologyMonthwithawalkthroughthereserveandtravelbackintimetouncoverthecluestoStCyrus'pasthiddeninthecliffs.Date:31stAugust2010Time:2p.m．—3：45p.m．Typeofevent:GuidedwalkScaryStoriesIt'sgettingdarkeratnights...it'salmostHalloween,whentheghosts(鬼怪)comeouttoplay.JoinusforsomespookystoriesofDinnetandDeesidelongago...andlistenoutforthingsthatsoundstrangeinthenight！Date:25thOctober2010Time:7p.m．—9p.m．Typeofevent:FamilyeventNote：*Allunder18'smustbeaccompaniedbyanadult