2022年山东省泰安市外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省泰安市外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldsee________wasgoingoninsidethehouse.A.which;what B.what;thatC.through;that D.throughwhich;what参考答案：D2.---Soyougaveheryourphone?---_____,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Allright参考答案：A3.Ifhehadstudiedhard,he_____

intoakeyuniversitylastyear.A.wouldhavebeenadmitted B.wouldbeadmittedC.wasadmitted D.hadbeenadmitted参考答案：A4.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatparents_______childrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.can’tallow

Cdon’tallow

D.notallow

参考答案：D5.

Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere参考答案：B12.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D略7.

______theworkers’workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.HavingimprovedD.Improved参考答案：B8.Soon,hiswarmandinvitingsmileputme______andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingcasually.A.inconfusion B.ateaseC.indoubt D.indespair参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，他热情而有魅力的微笑让我放松下来，我们在接下来的两个小时里随意交谈。A.inconfusion处于混乱状态；B.atease放松下来；C.indoubt可怀疑的；D.indespair绝望地，根据题意，故选B。9.ReturningfromGuilin,hetoldmeaboutthescenery________interestedhimthere.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C10.------Whereshallwegoforlunch?-------________.Anywhereyoulike.A.Thatdepends

B.Uptoyou

C.It’sadeal

D.Byallmeans参考答案：B11.__________,thenewteacherisverypopular___________thestudents.A.Toourjoy,with

B.Withourjoy,by

C.Tooursorrow,with

D.Withoursorrow,by参考答案：A略12.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略7.

totakemyEnglishtextbook,Ihadtoborrowonefromaschoolmate.A.Forget

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgotten

D.Havingforgotten参考答案：D略14.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D22.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds’______ofdamage.A.value

B.priceC.worth

D.prize参考答案：C略34.

I

inMicrosoftCompanyformanyyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisintoswitchtoAppleCompany.A.hadworked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Duringmythirdyearofuniversity，Iwassearchingforaplacetolive．OneSundayafterchurch，thepastortoldmetostayinhisdaughter'sroombecausehisdaughterwasstudyingabroadforoneyear．Tobe（16），Ireallydidnotwanttostaywith"thepastor'sfamily"．Hetoldmehowmuchthe（17）wouldbe﹣averylowfigurethat（18）onehome﹣cookedmealaday．Ithoughtaboutthe（19）anddecidedtomovein．AttheendofthetermIhadplannedtofind（20）livingplace，sincethedaughterwasto（21）home．Tomydelight，they（22）thatIsharearoomwiththeirson．Iseemedtohavebeenadoptedintotheir（23）﹣theirpeoplebecamemypeople．I（24）____acceptedtheoffer．AsIemptiedthedaughter'sbedroom，Ithoughtitmightbe（25）tohavealittlesistertolookafter．ButwhenIlatermetmynewsister，I（26）thatshewasmoreindependentthanIfirst（27）．Wefinallyfellinlove，（28）andhavelookedaftereachotherformanyyears．Therehavebeentimesthatlifeturnedoutmore（29）thaneitherofuscouldhaveknown．Butwehavealwaysbeenabletogo（30）largelybecauseweknewthatwearedeeply（31）．Itisn'taboutmarriage﹣It'sabout（32）．Itisaboutmothersandfathers，sistersandbrothersandspecialfriendswhoareas（33）asfamily．It'saboutanybodywhocansay，"I'llbe（34）﹣youcountonme．I'lltrytolookafteryouandsometimesI'llneedyoutolookafterme．"Isthereanybodyyoucanrelyon？Andareotherscountingonyou？Wetakeatripontheroadoflifebestwhenthereis（35）totakecareof，andwhensomeoneistakingusofus．16．A．honest B．surprised C．friendly D．pleased17．A．price B．rent C．money D．pay18．A．had B．included C．made D．contained19．A．idea B．plan C．service D．offer20．A．same B．different C．another D．extras21．A．return B．go C．get D．leave22．A．ordered B．agreed C．arranged D．suggested23．A．house B．family C．group D．friend24．A．happily B．sorrowfully C．evidently D．efficiently25．A．bad B．exciting C．nice D．strange26．A．realized B．thought C．knew D．doubted27．A．saw B．told C．imagined D．believed28．A．separated B．parted C．left D．married29．A．smooth B．challenging C．exciting D．different30．A．backward B．eastward C．forward D．westward31．A．hated B．cared C．felt D．liked32．A．friendship B．relation C．love D．family33．A．close B．good C．far D．long34．A．away B．out C．in D．around35．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody．参考答案：16﹣20ABBDC

21﹣25ADBAC

26﹣30ACDBC

31﹣35BCADB【分析】本文为人生感悟类议论文；文章中作者描述了自己求学租住在牧师家里，牧师家人的对自己的关心使自己又最初的不习惯，到后来融入这个家庭，并和牧师的女儿相爱结婚；虽然生活中有艰难，但是因为相互关爱，所以能够继续前行；作者由此认识到，最美好的人生是相互关爱：有需要自己照料的人，也有人照料我们自己．【解答】16．答案是A．本题考查逻辑理解；句中下文引出了作者的真实想法，用tobehonest，表示"老实说"，故选A．17．答案是B．本题考查名词辨析；由上下文判断，作者租住在牧师的家里，所以牧师告诉作者"租金rent"是多少，故选B．18．答案选B．本题考查动词辨析；该句表示租金中还"（部分）包括include"每天自家煮的一顿饭，故选B．注意include表示"部分包括"；contain表示"整体包含"；19．答案是D．本题考查名词辨析；本题指作者考虑牧师的提议（offer），且在下文第三段最后再次运用offer，accepttheoffer表示"接受提议"，故选D．20．答案是C．本题考查形容词辨析；该句表示，因为牧师的女儿回家，所以作者要"另外"找住的地方，故用another表示"另外的"．21．答案是A．本题考查动词辨析；根据上文可知，牧师的女儿好"回来"，所以作者另找住处；故选A．22．答案是D．本题考查动词辨析；根据句意，牧师一家"建议"作者和他们的儿子住一起，并且选项中只有suggest（建议）后面从句中的动词用（should）+do；故选D．23．答案是B．本题考查名词辨析；根据文章上文中"Ireallydidnotwanttostaywith"thepastor'sfamily"．（我不想和牧师一家住在一起）"判断，作者由最初的不感兴趣；由本段中"Tomydelight（使我高兴的是）"判断作者已经喜欢和牧师一家住在一起，故判断，他已经融入了这个"家庭family"，故选B．24．答案是A．本题考查副词辨析；happily高兴地；sorrowfully伤心地；evidently明显地；efficiently高效地；由上文"Tomydelight（使我高兴的是）"判断，作者"高兴地"接受提议，故选A．25．答案是C．本题考查形容词辨析；由上段可知，作者已经融入了这个家庭，所以牧师女儿在他看来就是一个妹妹，作者认为照料一个小妹妹这是好事，故选nice．26．答案是A．本题考查动词辨析；原本作者打算照料牧师的女儿，但是后来"意识到（realized）"她很独立，故选A．27．答案是C．本题考查动词辨析；原本作者打算照料牧师的女儿，但是后来"意识到（realized）"她比自己原先"想象（imagined）"的更独立，故选C．28．答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析；separated分离；parted分开；left离开；married结婚；根据上下文可知，他们相爱，并且相互照料多年，由此推断他们"结婚"了，故选D．29．答案是B．本题考查逻辑推理；smooth光滑的；顺利的；challenging挑战性的；有难度的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；根据下文可知，因为我们相互珍惜，所以我们虽然生活中"艰难challenging"，我们能够前行；故选B．30．答案是C．本题考查逻辑推理；backward倒退；eastward向东；forward向前；westward向西；本句表示"虽然生活中艰难（challenging），我们能够前行（forward）"，故选C．31．答案是B．本题考查逻辑推理；联系文章最后一句推断，文章的目的是为了说明"Wetakeatripontheroadoflifebestwhenthereissomebodytotakecareof，andwhensomeoneistakingusofus．（最好的生命的旅程是有需要照料的人，是有人照料我们自己）"推断，作者提出人生旅程中相互"照料"，由此推断本题选B．32．答案是C．本题考查逻辑推理；联系文章主题推断，作者认为人生要相互照料，即人生是"爱"，故选C．33．答案是A．本题考查逻辑推理；定语从句修饰了先行词friends，表示朋友像家人一样"亲密"，故选A．34．答案是D．本题考查逻辑推断；文章中作者强调相互关心，所以这里表示的是"我在你身边"，故用bearound表示"在身边，在周围"．35．答案是B．本题考查人称代词辨析；文章强调"相互关心"，即有"要关心的人somebodytotakecareof"，也有关心你的人；故选B．三、阅读理解18.

Scientistshavearguedforlongoverwhetherbirdsshowrealintelligence.Somescientistsbelievebirdshaveabilitiesincludingcommunicationanddifferentkindsofmemory.Insomeunusualcases,theirabilitiesseembetterthanthoseofhumans.

IrenePepperberg,abirdsexpert,didresearchaboutagreyparrotnamed.Griffin.Ms.PepperbergsaysGriffincanarrangeobjectsinorderofsize.Shesaysthetalkingbirdalsocancombinewordsintherightorder.Forexample,hewillcombinewordswhenaskingforapieceoffood.Theresearchersaysexpertshadthoughtthatonlyhumansandothermammalswithlargebrainshavetheabilitytocombineobjectsandwords.Shebelievesthatbirdbrainshavetheabilitytounderstandthatcomplex(复杂的)tasksmustbedoneinthecorrectorder.

Somebirdshaveothermemoryskills.Forexample,theycollectandstorethousandsofseedsinautumn,andfindthemlaterinwinter.AlanKamilandAlanBondoftheUniversityofNebraskaarestudyingthememoriesofbirdscalledjaysandnutcrackers.Theirexperimentsshowthatthesebirdsusenaturalobjectstofindtheseedstheyhavestored.

It’ssaidsomebirdscanlearnasmanyas2,000differentsongs.Songsmayhavedevelopedasawayforbirdstocommunicatewithotherbirds.

AccordingtoVernerBingmanofBowlingGreenStateUniversityinOhio,birdsmusthaveaspecialguidancesystemintheirbrain.Hesaysthatunderstandinghowabird’sbrainoperatesmayhelpusbetterunderstandhowahumanbrainprocessesinformation.

However,somescientistsdostillbelievebirdsdomanythingsthatappeartobeactsofthoughtfulintelligence.Inmostcases,theysay,theirbehaviorissimplyinstinctive(本能的)，noreasoningpowerdirectingit.

68.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Theintelligenceofbirds.

B.IrenePepperberg’sstudyonbirds.

C.Thedifferencebetweenhumansandbirds.

D.Waysforexpertstotrainbirds.

69.What’sthemainideaofParagraphs2–3?

A.Griffin,jaysandnutcrackersarecleverbirds.

B.Objectshelpbirdsrememberthings.

C.Birdsareasintelligentashumans.

D.Birdshavecertainmemoryskills.

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat_______________________________.

A.mostscientistsbelievebirdshaverealintelligence

B.mammalsunderstandtherelationshipbetweenobjectsandwords

C.maybetreeshelpjaystofindtheseedstheyhavestored

D.birdsalwayscommunicatewithoneantherbysinging参考答案：68--70ADC19.Itisreportedthatinthenearfuturerobotsandhumanswillprobablyworktogethertocreatejazz．Asingingrobotisbeingtaughttocreatejazzwithhumanbeinginaproject．AntonioChellafromItalyisworkingwithaTelenoidrobot．Tostartwith，theTelenoidwillbetrainedtoimitate(模仿)themovementsandsimplesoundsmadebyahumansinger，andthenconnectmusicwithdifferenthumanemotions．Previousrobotshadtheabilitytofindcommonconnectionsbetweenthings．ButChellasuggeststhataconsciousrobotshouldbeabletogoastepfurtherandfindnewconnections．TheTelenoidisofthiskind．“Thisworkraisesinterestingquestionsabouttheconnectionbetweenconsciousnessandmusiccreating，”saysPhilippePasquier．Amusicianneedsaphysicalbody．Pasquierarguesthattherobotmusicianisfacedwithabigchallenge．“ItssoftwarehasalreadybeendevelopedanditcanimitateTheBeatles，afamousband．However，whatmadeTheBeatlesfamouswerenotonlytheirsongsbuttheir