中考英语总复习基础语法分类练习特殊句式和主谓一致

中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练练习12特殊句式和主谓一致I.单项选择( )1.(2020•连云港中考)一isRickylike?—He'shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who( )2.(2019•呼和浩特中考)ItiswiseLindatomakeuphermindtoplayaninstrument.A.for;learningB.for;tolearnC.of;learningD.of;tolearn( )3.(2020•广元中考)一Doyouknowthatwehavealreadymadegreatprogressin5G?一Oh,excitingnews!A.how B.whatanC.what D.whata( )4.(2020•天水中考)Lefsmeetattheschoolgate,?A.shallweB.shallyouC.willweD.willyou( )5.(2020•乐lll中考)- doestheLondonEyetakeyouabovetheRiverThames?-Onehundredandthirty-fivemetres.A.HowlongB.HowhighC.HowheavyD.Howfar( )6.(2019•南京中考)一willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?一Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where( )7.(2019•鄂州中考)一Therainistooheavy*Wecanhardlygoout,canwe?—,orwe'llgetwetandhaveacold.A.No,wecan'tB.Yes,wecan'tC.Yes,wecanD.No,wecan）8.（2020•丹东中考）一Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.—,HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.A.Soheis B.SohedoesC.Soishe D.Sodoeshe（ ）9.（2020•湘潭中考）一 smart!Thisnewkindoftaxicangowithoutadriver.一Amazing! Lefshaveatry.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan（ ）10.（2020,恩施中考）Thereonlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandanolddesk.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are（ ）11.（2020・广元中考）Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,oftentotheoldpeople'shometocheertheoldup.A.goB.goingC.goesD.went（ ）12.（2020•抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考）一Dad,willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.——Inamonth.A.HowsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar（ ）13.（2020•恩施中考）一Canyouimagineallthesearemadebyan8-year-oldgirl?-clevergirl!A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.HowanII.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（2020•绥化中考）Hehassomegoodideas.（改为否定句）Hehavegoodideas.（2020•绥化中考）Peoplewillhaverobotsathomein20years.（对划线部分提问）willpeoplehaverobotsathome?（2020♦上海中考）ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish.（改为一般疑问句）themiddleschoolboytraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish?（2020•南通中考）TheBridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagangis11,072metreslong.（对划线部分提问）isthebridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagang?（2020•重庆中考B卷）Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.（改为否定句）Sheoftenwithherdaughterintheevening.（2020•重庆中考B卷）UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.（对划线部分提问）UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?（2020•达州中考）DavidcanhardlyspeakChinese.（改为反意疑问句）DavidcanhardlyspeakChinese,?（2020•天水中考）LiZiqihasmadesomeexcellentvideosaboutChineseculture.（改为一般疑问句）LiZiqimadeexcellentvideosaboutChineseculture?（2020•天水中考）Itis30-minuteridefrommyhometomyschool.（对画线部分提问）isitfromyourhometoyourschool?（2020•白银中考）Themagazinecostme8yuan.（对画线部分提问）Howthemagazinecostyou?答案与解析考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“他很幽默。他经常给我们讲滑稽的笑话。”可知，询问人的外貌或性格,用Whatis...like?。D考查固定句型。句意:琳达下定决心学习演奏乐器是明智的。wise修饰Linda,根据句式It，s+（描述人物品质或性格的）形容词+Ofsb.todosth.可知，后面使用介词of。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选D。C考查感叹句。句意:——你知道我们已经在5G方面取得了巨大的进步了吗？——哦，多么让人兴奋的消息啊！news是不可数名词，根据“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”感叹句结构可知，感叹句使用what引导。A考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们在学校大门口集合，好不好？祈使句Let，s+动词原形，其反意疑问句中的简短问句用shallwe。B考查疑问词短语辨析。howlong多久；howhigh多高；howheavy多重；howfar多远。根据答语Onehundredandthirty-fivemetres.可知，询问“伦敦眼能把你带到泰晤士河上多高的地方？”A考查疑问词辨析。根据答语Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.可知，提问时间，用when。故选A。A考查反意疑问句的答语。句意:——雨下得太大了。我们几乎不能出去了，是吧？——是的，我们不能,否则我们将会淋湿感冒的。由答语中的orwe'llgetwetandhaveacold可知，此处要作否定回答，答语前后要一致，即No后面与can、搭配。故选A。A考查易混句式用法。句意：——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。——他的确如此。他经常帮助我学英语。由HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.可知，说话者同意前者的观点，使用“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,表示”的确如此"。由Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.可知，使用系动词is。B考查感叹句。smart是形容词，根据“How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语）！”感叹句结构可知，感叹句用how引导。B考查主谓一致。根据afewthings是复数形式可知，系动词应用对应的复数形式were。C考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆，和他的朋友一起，常常去老人之家让老人开心起来。表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数Tom,togetherwithhisfriends是插入语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goesoA考查疑问词的辨析。句意：——爸爸，我妈妈多久以后回来，我非常想念她。——一个月之后。根据Inamonth.可知，提问“多久以后”，应用howsoon。C考查感叹句。句意:——你能想象所有的这些是由一个八岁的女孩制作的吗？——多么聪明的一个女孩啊！girl是可数名词单数，根据“What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！”感叹结构可知，感叹句用whata引导。II.1.（2020•绥化中考）Hehassomegoodideas.（改为否定句）Hedoesn'thaveanygoodideas.（2020•绥化中考）Peoplewillhaverobotsathomein20years.（对划线部分提问）Howsoonwillpeoplehaverobotsathome?（2020•上海中考）ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish.（改为一般疑问句）CanthemiddleschoolboytelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish?（2020•南通中考）TheBridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagangis11,072metreslong.（对划线部分提问）HowlongisthebridgeconnectingNantongtoZhangjiagang?（2020•重庆中考B卷）Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.（改为否定句）Shedoesn'toftenreadwithherdaughterintheevening.（2020•重庆中考B卷）UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.（对划线部分提问）WhatisUncleZhumakingfordinnernow?（2020•达州中考）DavidcanhardlyspeakChinese.（改为反意疑问句）DavidcanhardlyspeakChinese,canhe?（2020•天水中考）LiZiqihasmadesomeexcellentvideosaboutChinesecultur