2023中考英语 阅读理解各地真题 4篇全

2023中考英语阅读理解各地真题4篇［名校内部资料］1（2023四川泸州）It'sreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou-16'spressconference（新闻发布会）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo（DHC）,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefindtimeontheChinaSpaceStation；andtheseA.Hehadahardtime.B.Hewasgoodatsports.C.Heenjoyedsittingalone.D.Heavoidedplayingwithclassmates.HowdidLuHongmakehisshopsuccessful?A.Bygivingagoodfirstimpression.B.Bytakingpicturesforfree.C.Byimprovingskillsandservice.D.Byprovidingmanychoices.WhydidLuHongofferjobstothedisabled?A.Togetmoreworkers.B.Topaylessmoney.C.Tocommunicateeasily.D.Toprovidesupport.WhatdidLuHongdoduringepidemic?Hedidn'tpaytheworkers.Hesoppedproductioncompletely.Hetriedhisbesttosavethecompany.Heguardedthefactorywiththeworkers.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLuHong?A.Honestandsmart.B.Warm-heartedandhumorous.C.Carefulandfriendly.D.Strong-mindedandresponsible.【参考答案】l.A2.A3.D4.C5.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2022年感动中国人物一陆鸿。陆鸿是一位脑瘫患者，从小不能像正常人一样行动，但是他从未放弃自己。他在毕业后创办了一家照相馆，并且在短短几年时间从家庭作坊发展成为正式企业,主动为上门求职的残疾人提供工作岗位，让他们通过自身的努力创造价值，陆鸿就像电影里的〃阿甘〃一样，在人生道路上不停地奔跑向前，他的过人之处不仅在于永不放弃的奋斗，更在于他点亮自己时还用自己的光辉照亮了别人。4（2023四川南充）Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality（VR虚拟现实）experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters（灾害）wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend,sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.“Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,z/saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers."Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools."Meanwhile；becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren'tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they'reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated《氐估）."Childrendon'tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp；saidWeber.What'sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?A.Todescribechildren,sreactionstofiredisasters.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.Toincreasechildren7sinterestinVRexperiences.Fromthefindings,what7sthechildren,sattitude（态度）towardsthenewVRexperience?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"engage"inPara.3?engage/en'geids/verben-gaged,en・gag・ing.todrawone'sattentionandkeeptheminterestedtogivesomebodyajob(5)tobeginfightingwithsomebody④tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanworkA.①B.②C.③D.④FromPara.3,wemainlygettoknowtheofthenewVRexperience.A.developmentB.advantagesC.qualityD.introductionAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.C.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.D.91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren7toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.【参考答案】l.B2.D3.A4.B5.CexcellentworksarefromthewinnersofzTianheAward'foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries/'Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow/'hecontinued.Wewilltakethechildren/sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（种子）ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,“Jinghoped.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?A.Areporter.B.Anartist.C.Agardener.D.Aspaceman.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.Thewinnersof“TianheAward"cangetaspaceticket.What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Humanandnature.B.Peaceandfriendship.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Cultureandeducation.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了神舟十六号任务中，飞船上专门搭载了来自阿尔及利亚、刚果、埃及、马达加斯加等10个非洲国家青少年的优秀画作，国际绘画作品首次进入中国空间站，将科学、友谊及梦想的种子种植在了空间站中。.D2.C3.A4.B5.C（2023四川遂宁）PengJingxuan,a26-year-oldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearningabroad,sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ShecanoftenbefoundonFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.Z/Iwasverynervousatthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance/7Pengsaid.Thenshestartedtoperformduringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumenttoforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspreadquickly.Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.MoreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestintheguzhengafterwatchingPeng'sperformances.“Peoplecometomeandpraisemeforthebeautyoftheinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhichcountrytheguzhengcomesfrom,IamveryhappytotellthemitzsfromChina."Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalculture.Z/Whatisnationalisuniversal.IhopetoplayabiggerroleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld/7saidPeng.Pengstartedtolearntheguzheng.A.in1995B.in2002C.in2017D.in2018WhydidPengdecidetoplaytheguzhengonthestreetsinParis?Becausesheneededtomakemoneyforhereducation.Becauseshewantedtobecomefamous.BecauseshefoundfewpeoplethereknewaboutChinesemusic.Becauseshewantedtomakevideostopostonline.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①putherfirstvideoonline②gotmanyfans©wenttoParis④madeherfirstperformanceA.③④①②B.①②③④C.③①④②D.①④②③WhatisthebookthatPengcarriesabout?HanDynasty-styledresses.D.Streetperformances.Theguzheng.Frenchinstruments.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AdvisingpeopletovisitParis.D.Tellingthestoryofapopularguzhengartist.C.Askingpeopletolearntheguzheng.D.Encouragingreaderstodostreetperformances.【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国女孩彭静旋（抖音网红）。她在巴黎街头演奏古筝，致力于弘扬中国古典音乐。1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B3（2023四川泸州）LuHongwhowaslistedamongthefinalistsforTouchingChina2022wasdiagnosedcerebralpalsy®瘫）whenhewasachild.Hisdisabilitiesmeantthathespenthisprimaryandmiddleschoolyearsinpain.EverytimehehadPEclass,allhisclassmatescouldrunandjumpastheylikedontheplaygroundwhilehehadtositaloneintheclassroom.Aftergraduationheopenedhisphotoshop.Atfist,mostcustomerswouldturnawayfromLu'sshopbecausetheydoubtedhisskillsandservice.Togetcustomers,Lapromisedtotakepicturesforfreeifcustomerswerenotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Thankstohisskillsandhardwork,Luimpressedhiscustomersandhisshop'sbusinessgrewstronger.In2017,withthehelpoftheAssociationforDisabledPeopleinSuzh