机械工程专业英语词汇汇总

机械工程专业英语词汇汇总金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械仆?Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape3-Jawsindexingspacers三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库连续溶解保温炉Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces连续溶解保温炉Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnacesAluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces连续溶解保温炉Balancingequipment平衡设备Bayonet卡口Bearingfittings轴承配件Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机Bearings轴承Beltdrive带传动Bendingmachines弯曲机Blades刀片Blades,saw锯片Bolts,screws&nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床Cablemakingtools造线机Casting,aluminium铸铝Casting,copper铸铜Casting,grayiron铸灰口铁Casting,malleableiron可锻铸铁Casting,other其他铸造Casting,steel铸钢Chaindrive链传动Chainmakingtools造链机Chamfermachines倒角机Chucks夹盘Clamping/holdingsystems夹具/支持系统CNCbendingpresses电脑数控弯折机CNCboringmachines电脑数控镗床CNCdrillingmachines电脑数控钻床CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控电火花线切削机CNCelectricdischargemachines电脑数控电火花机CNCengravingmachines电脑数控雕刻机CNCgrindingmachines电脑数控磨床CNClathes电脑数控车床CNCmachinetoolfittings电脑数控机床配件CNCmillingmachines电脑数控铣床CNCshearingmachines电脑数控剪切机CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机Conveyingchains输送链Coolers冷却机Coupling联轴器Crimpingtools卷边工具Cutters刀具Cutting-offmachines切断机Diamondcutters钻石刀具Dicingsaws晶圆切割机Diecastingdies压铸冲模Diecastingmachines压铸机Dies-progressive连续冲模Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Drawingmachines拔丝机Drillingmachines钻床Drillingmachinesbench钻床工作台Drillingmachines,high-speed高速钻床Drillingmachines,multi-spindle多轴钻床Drillingmachines,radial摇臂钻床Drillingmachines,vertical立式钻床drills钻头Electricdischargemachines(EDM)电火花机Electricpowertools电动刀具Engravingmachines雕刻机Engravingmachines,laser激光雕刻机Etchingmachines蚀刻机Finishingmachines修整机Fixture夹具Forgingdies锻模Forging,aluminium锻铝Forging,cold冷锻Forging,copper铜锻Forging,other其他锻造Forging,steel钢锻Foundryequipment铸造设备Gearcuttingmachines齿轮切削机Gears齿轮Gravitycastingmachines重力铸造机Grinderbench磨床工作台Grinders,thread螺纹磨床Grinders,tools&cutters工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic超声波打磨机Grindingmachines磨床Grindingmachines,centerless无心磨床Grindingmachines,cylindrical外圆磨床Grindingmachines,universal万能磨床Grindingtools磨削工具Grindingwheels磨轮Handtools手工具Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplant硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heatpreservingfurnaces保温炉Heatingtreatmentfunaces熔热处理炉Honingmachines搪磨机Hydrauliccomponents液压元件Hydraulicpowertools液压工具Hydraulicpowerunits液压动力元件Hydraulicrotarycylinders液压回转缸Jigs钻模Lappingmachines精研机Lappingmachines,centerless无心精研机Lasercutting激光切割LasercuttingforSMTstensil激光钢板切割机Lathebench车床工作台Lathes,automatic自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty重型车床Lathes,high-speed高速车床Lathes,turret六角车床Lathes,vertical立式车床Lubricants润滑液LubricationSystems润滑系统Lubricators注油机Machiningcenters,general通用加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal卧式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal&vertical卧式及立式加工中心Machiningcenters,vertical立式加工中心Machiningcenters,verticaldouble-columntype立式双柱加工中心Magnetictools磁性工具Manifolds集合管Millingheads铣头Millingmachines铣床Millingmachines,bedtype床身式铣床Millingmachines,duplicating仿形铣床Millingmachines,horizontal卧式铣床Millingmachines,turretvertical六角立式铣床Millingmachines,universal万能铣床Millingmachines,vertical立式铣床Millingmachines,vertical&horizontal立式及卧式铣床Mold&diecomponents模具单元Moldchangingsystems换模系统Moldcore模芯Moldheaters/chillers模具加热器/冷却器Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Moldrepair模具维修Molds模具Nailmakingmachines造钉机Oilcoolers油冷却器Overflowcuttingmachinesforaluminiumwheels铝轮冒口切断机PtypePVCwaterproofrolledsheetmakingplantP型PVC高分子防水PCBfinepiecingsystems印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe&tubemakingmachines管筒制造机Planingmachines刨床Planingmachinesvertical立式刨床Pneumatichydraulicclamps气油压虎钳Pneumaticpowertools气动工具Powdermetallurgicformingmachines粉末冶金成型机Presses,coldforging冷锻冲压机presses,crank曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric离心压力机Presses,forging锻压机Presses,hydraulic液压冲床Presses,knucklejoint肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic气动冲床Presses,servo伺服冲床Presses,transfer自动压力机Pressingdies压模Punchformers冲子研磨器Quickdiechangesystems速换模系统Quickmoldchangesystems快速换模系统Reverberatoryfurnaces反射炉Rollers滚筒Rollingmachines辗压机Rotarytables转台Sawingmachines锯床Sawingmachines,band带锯床Saws,band带锯Saws,hack弓锯Saws,horizontalband卧式带锯Saws,verticalband立式带锯shafts轴Shapers牛头刨床Shearingmachines剪切机Sheetmetalformingmachines金属板成型机Sheetmetalworkingmachines金属板加工机Slottingmachines插床spindles主轴Stampingparts冲压机Straighteningmachines矫直机Switches&buttons开关及按钮Tappingmachines攻螺丝机Transmittedchains传动链Tubebendingmachines弯管机Verticalhydraulicbroachingmachine立式油压拉床Vises虎钳Vises,tool-maker精密平口钳Wheeldressers砂轮修整器Woven-Cuttingmachines织麦激光切割机Wrenches扳手铝轮冒口切断机Overflowcuttingmachinesforaluminiumwheels离心压力机Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床Millingmachines,turretvertical六角车床Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws&nuts螺纹磨床Grinders,thread冷却机Coolers冷锻Forging,cold冷锻冲压机Presses,coldforging立式双柱加工中心Machiningcenters,verticaldouble-columntype立式铣床Millingmachines,vertical立式油压拉床Verticalhydraulicbroachingmachine立式刨床Planingmachinesvertical立式车床Lathes,vertical立式带锯Saws,verticalband立式加工中心Machiningcenters,vertical立式及卧式铣床Millingmachines,vertical&horizontal立式钻床Drillingmachines,vertical联轴器Coupling连续溶解保温炉Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces连续冲模Dies-progressive链传动Chaindrive切断机Cutting-offmachinesCNC刀杆CNCtoolings曲柄压力机presses,crank修整机Finishingmachines舍弃式刀头Disposabletoolholderbits润滑系统LubricationSystems润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heatingtreatmentfunaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jawsindexingspacers伺服冲床Presses,servo输送链Conveyingchains手工具Handtools砂轮修整器Wheeldressers蚀刻机Etchingmachines外圆磨床Grindingmachines,cylindrical搪磨机Honingmachines搪孔头Boringheads卧式铣床Millingmachines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontalband卧式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal&vertical万能铣床Millingmachines,universal万能磨床Grindingmachines,universal镗床Boringmachines弯曲机Bendingmachines弯管机Tubebendingmachines通用加工中心Machiningcenters,general铜锻Forging,copper铣头Millingheads铣床Millingmachines无心磨床Grindingmachines,centerless无心精研机Lappingmachines,centerless压模Pressingdies压铸冲模Diecastingdies压铸机Diecastingmachines油冷却器Oilcoolers造链机Chainmakingtools造线机Cablemakingtools造钉机Nailmakingmachines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统PCBfinepiecingsystems摇臂钻床Drillingmachines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplant辗压机Rollingmachines液压元件Hydrauliccomponents液压冲床Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件Hydraulicpowerunits液压工具Hydraulicpowertools液压回转缸HydraulicrotarycylindersP型PVC高分子防水PtypePVCwaterproofrolledsheetmakingplant刨床Planingmachines牛头刨床Shapers其他铸造Casting,other其他锻造Forging,other模芯Moldcore模具Molds模具维修Moldrepair模具打磨/磨纹Moldpolishing/texturing模具单元Mold&diecomponents模具加热器/冷却器Moldheaters/chillers磨轮Grindingwheels磨削工具Grindingtools磨床Grindingmachines磨床工作台Grinderbench平衡设备Balancingequipment气油压虎钳Pneumatichydraulicclamps气动冲床Presses,pneumatic气动工具Pneumaticpowertools轴shafts轴承Bearings轴承配件Bearingfittings轴承加工机Bearingprocessingequipment肘杆式压力机Presses,knucklejoint铸铝Casting,aluminium铸铜Casting,copper铸造设备Foundryequipment铸钢Casting,steel铸灰口铁Casting,grayiron织麦激光切割机Woven-Cuttingmachines重力铸造机Gravitycastingmachines重型车床Lathes,heavy-duty主轴spindles扳手Wrenches拔丝机Drawingmachines保温炉Heatpreservingfurnaces插床Slottingmachines齿轮Gears齿轮切削机Gearcuttingmachines冲压机Stampingparts冲子研磨器Punchformers超声波打磨机Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台Lathebench磁性工具Magnetictools传动链Transmittedchains床身式铣床Millingmachines,bedtype带传动Beltdrive带锯Saws,band带锯床Sawingmachines,band电脑数控镗床CNCboringmachines电脑数控弯折机CNCbendingpresses电脑数控铣床CNCmillingmachines电脑数控线切削机CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控磨床CNCgrindingmachines电脑数控车床CNClathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控电火花机CNCelectricdischargemachines电脑数控雕刻机CNCengravingmachines电脑数控机床配件CNCmachinetoolfittings电脑数控剪切机CNCshearingmachines电脑数控钻床CNCdrillingmachines电动刀具Electricpowertools电火花机Electricdischargemachines(EDM)雕刻机Engravingmachines刀片Blades刀具Cutters倒角机Chamfermachines多轴钻床Drillingmachines,multi-spindle锻铝Forging,aluminium锻压机Presses,forging锻模Forgingdies仿形铣床Millingmachines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机Powdermetallurgicformingmachines反射炉Reverberatoryfurnaces钢锻Forging,steel高速车床Lathes,high-speed高速钻床Drillingmachines,high-speed管筒制造机Pipe&tubemakingmachines滚筒Rollers工具磨床Grinders,tools&cutters攻螺丝机Tappingmachines弓锯Saws,hack虎钳Vises换模系统Moldchangingsystems夹盘Chucks夹具Fixture夹具/支持系统Clamping/holdingsystems剪切机Shearingmachines加工中心机刀库A.T.C.system激光切割Lasercutting激光雕刻机Engravingmachines,laser激光钢板切割机LasercuttingforSMTstensil集合管Manifolds矫直机Straighteningmachines金属板成型机Sheetmetalformingmachines金属板加工机Sheetmetalworkingmachines锯片Blades,saw锯床Sawingmachines卷边工具Crimpingtools晶圆切割机Dicingsaws精密平口钳Vises,tool-maker精研机Lappingmachines可锻铸铁Casting,malleableiron快速换模系统Quickmoldchangesystems卡口Bayonet开关及按钮Switches&buttons钻石刀具Diamondcutters钻头drills钻模Jigs钻床Drillingmachines钻床工作台Drillingmachinesbench自动压力机Presses,transfer自动车床Lathes,automatic注油机Lubricators转台RotarytablesAirvalves空气阀门AngleStopvalves角式截止阀AngleThrottleValves角式节流阀AngleTypeGlobeValves门角式截止阀Ashvalves排灰阀Aspiratingvalves吸（抽）气阀Auxiliaryvalves辅助（副）阀Balancevalves平衡阀Bellowsvalves波纹管阀Blowdownvalves泄料（放空，排污）阀Brakevalves制动阀ButterflyTypeNon-slamCheck蝶式缓冲止回阀ButterflyValveswithGearActuator蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttweldingvalves对焊连接阀Clampvalves对夹式阀门Cock二通Combinationvalves组合阀CQThreadBallValvesCQ螺纹球阀Culvertvalves地下管道阀Decelerationvalves减速阀DiaphragmValves隔膜阀Decompressionvalves泄压阀DoubleDiscFlatGateValves双闸板平板闸阀DoubleDiskParallelGateValves明杆平行式双闸板闸板DoubleOpeningExhaustValves双口排气球Drainagevalves排水阀ElectricActuatedStopValves电动截止阀ElectricActuatedWedgeGateValves电动楔式闸阀ElectricDoubleDiskParallelGateValves电动平行式双闸板闸板EmergenyCut-offValves紧急切断阀Exhaustvalves排气阀FreeFloatTypeSteamTrap浮球式疏水阀FlangeBallValves法兰球阀FlangeGateValves法兰闸阀FlangeGlobeValves法兰截止阀GaugeValves仪表阀Hand-operatedvalves手动阀HardSealButterflyValves金属密封碟阀HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGateValves高温高压电站闸阀HighTemperaturePressurePowerStationGlobeValves高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulicrelayvalves液压继动阀LiftCheckValves升降式止回阀LiftCheckValves升降式止回阀SubmergedMotorPumps潜水电泵（排污泵）SwingCheckValves旋启式止回阀SwingCheckValves旋启式止回阀TankLorryBallValves槽车球阀T-Cock三通ThinGateValves薄型闸阀ThrottleValves节流阀TinyDragSlowShutCheckValves微阻缓闭止回阀Triple（tee）valves三通阀Two-wayvalves二通阀UnderWaterPumps液下泵VacuumPumps水力喷射器（真空泵）VerticalLiftCheckValves立式止回阀WaferCheckValves对夹式止回阀Waferplatevalves对夹蝶板阀WaferTypeButterflyValveswithRubberItning对夹式衬胶蝶阀WasteValves排污箱（阀）WaterSealGateValves水封闸阀WedgeGateValves楔式闸阀YTypeandCylinderFiltersY型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照AxisGuide轴套Ball球、球芯Ballseat密封圈BlowdownSealingFace启、阀件密封面Body阀体Bonnet阀盖Disc阀瓣Mut螺母Screw螺栓Sealing密封件Spring弹簧Stem阀杆StemMut阀杆螺母Stemseal填料WedgeDisc闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicablemedium适用介质Applicabletemperature适用温度ButtClamp对夹Chemicalanalysis化学成份Connectingformat连接形式Doubledisc双闸板Flexibledisc弹性闸板Flange法兰Hoop卡箍Insidethread内螺纹Jacket夹套Mains电源Materialchemicalanalysisandmechanicalcapacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials材料Materialsformainparts主要零件材料Mechanicalcapacity机械性能Max.DischargingCapacity最大排水量Max.OperatingTemperature最高工作温度Max.AllowableTemperature最高允许温度Max.AllowablePressure最高允许压力Model型号Nameofparts零件名称nitrogen（N）氮Nominalbore公称通径NominalPressure公称压力Nozzle排气口Outsidethread外螺纹Oxidant氧化性介质Parallel平行Piping管路Piston活塞Reductant还原性介质Risingstem明杆Seal阀座，密封面Seattestingpressure压力气密封试验压力Socket卡套Specifications性能规范Singledisc单闸板Solid刚性Strenghtestingpressure强度试验压力Steam，condensate蒸汽，凝结水Stroke冲程，行程Water，oil，steam水，温度，气Wedge楔式Welding焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbasmetal镍铬钢Buna-Nrubber丁晴橡胶Castingaluminiumbrass铸铝黄铜Castingaluminiumbronze铸铝青铜Ceramicmetal陶瓷金属Chromelalloy镍铬合金CHRrubber氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadiumsteel铬钼钒钢Chromiumstainlesssteel铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenumsteel铬钼钢Corrugationpad波形垫Cuprumalloy铜合金DuctileCastiron球墨铸铁Expandedgraphite柔性石墨FineSteelCastingiron优质碳素钢Fluorousrubber氟橡胶GrayCastiron灰铸铁Hayne'salloy钴铬钨合金Hightemperaturesteel高温钢Monel蒙乃尔合金Lowtemperaturesteel低温钢Nylon尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene（PTEF）聚四氟乙烯Polythene聚乙烯Purealuminium纯铝Purecupper纯铜Rubbergraphiteboard橡胶石墨板Springsteel弹簧钢Stainlessacid-resistingsteel不锈耐酸钢StainlessandGraphite不锈钢/石墨Stainlesssteel不锈钢SteelCastingiron碳素钢铸件ShellTestPressure壳体试验压力ServiceFluid工作介质1.保护气体shieldinggas2.变形deformation3.波浪变形bucklingdistortion4.补焊repairwelding5.残余应力residual-stress6.层状撕裂LamellarTear7.插销试验ImplantTest8.常规力学性能conventionmechanicsperformance9.超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection10.衬垫焊weldingwithbacking11.船形焊filletweldingintheflatposition12.磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection13.粗滴过渡globulartransfer14.脆性断裂brittlementfracture15.淬火vt.quenchn.~ing16.错边变形dislocatingdistortion17.搭接lapwelding18.打底焊backingwelding19.单道焊single-passwelding20.单面焊weldingbyoneside21.导电嘴wireguide;contacttube22.等离子弧焊plasmawelding23.低合金钢lowalloysteel24.点焊spotwelding25.电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristic26.电弧焊electricarcwelding27.电弧静特性staticcharacteristic28.电极electrode29.电流current30.电压voltage31.电源powersupply;powersource32.电阻焊resistancewelding33.调修correct34.定位焊tackwelding35.短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer36.段焊tack37.断续焊intermittentwelding38.堆焊surfacing;buildupwelding39.对接buttwelding40.钝边rootface41.多层焊multi-layerwelding42.多道焊multi-passwelding43.二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding44.反接reversedpolarity;positiveelectrode45.返修焊rewelding46.飞溅splash47.飞溅spatter48.分段多层焊blocksequencewelding49.分段退焊backstepsequence50.封底焊backwelding;sealingwelding51.缝焊seamwelding52.根部间隙rootgap;rootopening53.固体夹杂solidinclusions54.过热区overheatedzone55.焊道bead56.焊缝seamwelding57.焊缝凹度concavity58.焊缝成形系数formfactor(oftheweld)59.焊缝代号weldingsymbols60.焊缝厚度weldthroatthickness61.焊缝金属weldmetal62.焊缝宽度weldwidth63.焊缝凸度convexity64.焊根rootofweld65.焊后热处理postweldheattreatment66.焊机weldingmachine67.焊剂fluxes68.焊脚尺寸filletweldsize；sizeofafilletweld69.焊接变位机weldingpositioner70.焊接变位机positioner71.焊接材料weldingmaterial72.焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation73.焊接翻转机weldingtilter74.焊接工艺weldingtechnology75.焊接工艺参数weldingcondition(weldingparameter)76.焊接工艺评定evaluationabouttechnologyofwelding77.焊接工作台weldingbench78.焊接规范weldingnorm;weldingspecifation79.焊接机器人weldingrobot80.焊接技术weldingtechnique81.焊接夹具fixture82.焊接缺陷crackimcompletepenatration83.焊接热循环weldthermalcycle84.焊接熔池weldingpool85.焊接顺序weldingsequence86.焊接速度weldingspeed87.焊接位置positionofwelding88.焊接温度场weldingtemperaturefield89.焊接性weldability90.焊接性weldability91.焊接应力weldingstress92.焊瘤overlap93.焊枪weldinggun94.焊丝weldingwire95.焊条weldingrod;electrode96.焊趾toeofweld97.横焊horizontalpositionwelding98.横向收缩变形transverseshringkagedistortion99.后热postheat100.弧长lengthofarc101.弧坑裂纹cratercrack102.划线criibing103.混合比mixingratio104.基本尺寸basicdimensions105.激光焊laserbeamwelding106.夹紧力clampingforce107.间隙gap108.减压器pressureregulator109.交流alternatingcurrent110.角变形angulardistortion111.角接filletwelding112.接头joint113.近缝区NearWeldZone114.开焊接坡口bevelling115.快速割嘴nozzleforhigh-flamecutting116.扩散焊diffusionwelding117.冷裂纹ColdCracking118.立焊verticalpositionwelding119.连续焊continuouswelding120.流量therateofflow121.流量计flowmetre122.螺旋变形twistingdistortion123.埋弧焊submergedarcwelding124.脉冲氩弧焊plusedargonarcwelding125.密封性检验leaktest126.摩擦焊frictionwelding127.母材basicmaterial128.内应力internalstress129.耐压检验pressuretest130.挠曲变形bendingdistortion131.扭曲变形distormation132.喷射过渡spraytransfer133.喷嘴nozzle134.疲劳性能fatigueproperty135.平焊flatpositionwelding136.坡口groove137.坡口角度grooveangle138.气孔gascavity139.气密性检验airtighttest140.气体保护电弧焊gasshieldingarcwelding141.钎焊brazing;soldering142.切割cut143.氢致裂纹HgdrogeninducedCrack144.清根backchipping145.缺陷imperfection146.缺陷分级classificationforimperfection147.热烈纹heatcrack148.热烈纹HotCracking149.热应力thermalstress150.热影响区HeatAffectedZonevent通气孔wortleplate拉丝模板airventvale通气阀anchorpin锚梢angularpin角梢baffle调节阻板angularpin倾斜梢baffleplate折流档板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ballslider球塞滑块binderplate压板blankholder防皱压板blankingdie落料冲头bolster上下模板bottomboard浇注底板bolster垫板bottomplate下固定板bracket托架bumperblock缓冲块buster堵口castingladle浇注包castinglug铸耳cavity模穴(模仁cavityretainerplate模穴托板centerpin中心梢clampingblock锁定块coilspring螺旋弹簧coldpunchednut冷冲螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷却栓core心型corepin心型梢cotter开口梢cross十字接头cushionpin缓冲梢diaphragmgate盘形浇口dieapproach模头料道diebed型底dieblock块形模体diebody铸模座diebush合模衬套diebutton冲模母模dieclamper夹模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇dieplate冲模板dieset冲压模座directgate直接浇口dogchuck爪牙夹头dowel定位梢dowelhole导套孔dowelpin合模梢dozzle辅助浇口dowelpin定位梢draft拔模锥度drawbead张力调整杆drivebearing传动轴承ejectionpad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器ejectorguidepin顶出导梢ejectorleaderbusher顶出导梢衬套ejectorpad顶出垫ejectorpin顶出梢ejectorplate顶出板ejectorrod顶出杆ejectorsleeve顶出衬套ejectorvalve顶出阀eyebolt环首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊filmgate薄膜形浇口fingerpin指形梢finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圆形模板fixedbolsterplate固定侧模板flangedpin带凸缘flashgate毛边形浇口flask上箱floatingpunch浮动冲头gate浇口gateland浇口面gib凹形拉紧gooseneck鹅颈管guidebushing引导衬套guidepin导梢guidepost引导柱guideplate导板guiderail导轨headpunch顶?冲头headlesspunch直柄冲头heavilytaperedsolid整体模蕊盒hosenippler管接头impactdamper缓冲器injectionram压射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入衬套innerplunger内柱塞innerpunch内冲头insert嵌件insertpin嵌件梢kingpin转向梢kingpinbush主梢衬套knockoutbar脱模杵land合模平坦面landarea合模面leaderbusher导梢衬套liftingpin起模顶lining内衬locatingcenterpunch定位中心冲头locatingpilotpin定位导梢locatingring定位环lockblock压块lockingblock定位块lockingplate定位板loosebush活动衬套makingdie打印冲子manifoldblock歧管档块masterplate靠模样板matchplate分型板moldbase塑胶模座moldclamp铸模紧固夹moldplaten模用板movingbolster换模保持装置movingbolsterplate可动侧模板onepiececasting整体铸件parallelblock平行垫块paringline分模线partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型导板peenedheadpunch镶入式冲头pilotpin导pingate针尖浇口plate衬板preextrusionpunch顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher推杆pusherpin衬套梢rack机架rappingrod起模杆re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢retainerplate托料板returnpin回位梢ridingstripper浮动脱模器ringgate环型浇口roller滚筒runner流道runnerejectorset流道顶出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢screwplug头塞setscrew固定螺丝shedder脱模装置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulderbolt肩部螺丝skeleton骨架slagriser冒渣口slide(slidecore)滑块slipjoint滑配接头spacerblock间隔块spacerring间隔环spider模蕊支架spindle主轴sprue注道spruebushing注道衬套spruebushingguide注道导套spruelockbushing注道定位衬套spruepuller注道拉料spueline合模线squarekey方键squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺纹stopcollar限位套stoppin止动梢stopring止动环stopper定位停止梢straightpin圆柱stripperbolt脱料螺栓stripperbushing脱模衬套stripperplate剥料板strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潜入式浇口supportpillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱supportpin支撑梢supportingplate托板sweeptemplete造模刮板tabgate辅助浇口taperkey推拔键taperpin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming浇注threestartscrew三条螺纹thrustpin推力销tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形浇Limitvalves限位阀LiningBallValves衬里球阀LiningButterflyValves衬里碟阀LiningCheckValves衬里止回阀LiningCock衬里二通LiningGlobeValves衬里截止阀LiningT-CockValves衬里三通旋塞阀LiquidIndicator液位计LPGPipeFitting液化气管件MagneticCo-operateGlobeValves磁耦合截止阀MagnetismForlePumps磁力泵ManualOilPumpsValves手摇油泵（阀）MeterNeedleTypeGlobeValves仪表针形截止阀ObliqueStopValves直流式截止阀ParallelSlideValves浆液阀Pintlevalve针形阀PipingCentrifugalPumps管道离心泵Plungervalves柱塞阀Pressurevalve压力（増压）阀PipingPumps管道泵PipingSafetyValves管道安全阀PlungerGlobeValves柱塞截止阀QuickDrainingValves快速排污阀RestrictorValves过流阀（或节流阀）SafetyValves安全阀ScrewPumps螺杆泵ScumGateValves排渣闸阀Solenoidvalves电磁阀SingleDiscFlatGateValves单闸板平板闸阀SingleOpeningExhaustValves单口排气球SlurryPumps泥浆泵StopValves截止阀Strainer过滤器compresionmolding压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具plsitivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leathercloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺纹套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺丝striperplate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handlemold手持式模具encapsulationmolding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具twoplate两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排气道weldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板guidepin导销ejectrod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理threeplate三极式模具runnersystem浇道系统stresscrack应力电裂orientation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料头钩销(拉料杆)slagwell冷料井sidegate侧浇口edgegate侧缘浇口tabgate搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口flashgate闸门浇口slitgate缝隙浇口fangate扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口diaphragmgate隔膜浇口ringgate环形浇口subarinegate潜入式浇口tunnelgate隧道式浇口pingate针点浇口Runnerless无浇道(sprueless)无射料管方式longnozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣后验估计aposterioriestimate先验估计aprioriestimate交流电子传动AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交-直-交变频器AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter加速度传感器accelerationtransducer验收测试acceptancetesting可及性accessibility累积误差accumulatederror主动姿态稳定activeattitudestabilization驱动器，执行机构actuator线性适应元adaline适应层adaptationlayer适应遥测系统adaptivetelemetersystem伴随算子adjointoperator容许误差admissibleerror集结矩阵aggregationmatrix层次分析法AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)放大环节amplifyingelement模数转换analog-digitalconversion信号器annunciator天线指向控制antennapointingcontrol抗积分饱卷anti-integralwindup姿态轨道控制系统AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)非周期分解aperiodicdecomposition近似推理approximatereasoning关节型机器人articulatedrobot配置问题，分配问题assignmentproblem联想记忆模型associativememorymodel联想机associatron渐进稳定性asymptoticstability实际位姿漂移attainedposedrift姿态捕获attitudeacquisition姿态角速度attitudeangularvelocity姿态扰动attitudedisturbance姿态机动attitudemaneuver吸引子attractor可扩充性augmentability增广系统augmentedsystem自动-手动操作器automaticmanualstation自动机automaton自治系统autonomoussystem轴两通风机axialfan轴流axialflow轴流axialflow轴撩axialflowpump轴撩axialflowpump轴链动式透平axialflowreactionturbine轴链动式透平axial