高三英语周考22

PAGEPAGE9滁州中学2016届高三英语周考试卷（第22份）满分：100分时间：60分钟命题人：审核人：第一部分：阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGaragesalesarepopularatpresent，butyouneedtokeepaneyeonthosethingsandmakesurethatyoudon'tfallpreytobaddeal．We’vebroughtyoualistofitemsthatyoushouldstayawayfromatalltimesatagaragesale.Item1：Anythingrelatedtosafetyduringsportingactivities.Ifyouarenewtoadventuresportsandwanttosavemoneyonequipmentlikehelmets，wetsuits，climbinggears，etc．，youmaygoshoppingatgaragesales．However，rememberthatbuyingequipmentwhichhasbeenusedtakesalotofrisks，becausethenewbuyerisunawareofitspossibledamage．Tobesafe，buynewequipmentorrentitfromstores．Item2：Anythingrelatedtobabies．Babycareitemsarecertainlyexpensiveandthat’swhyusedgoodsareusefultomostyoungparents．However，asaresponsibleparent，youwillsurelyconsiderthisalotbeforemakingadecision．Forexample，stuffedtoysmaycarrythebacteria，soyouneedtokeepinmindthattheymaybringahealthrisktoyourchildren．Item3：Anythingthatyousleepon．Beddingitemsareagoodplaceforallkindsofharmfulinsects．Whilegaragesalesmayoffersometemptingbargains，itiswisetostayawayfromthem．Ifyoureallyneedtobuythese，youmustcheckonthemthoroughly．Item4：Anythingthatrequiresaperfectfit．Shoestendtotaketheshapeofthewearer’sfeetafterawhile．Soevenifyouseeapairofshoesthatisofthesamesizeasyours，itmaynotfityouwell.Itisalsorecommendedthatyoushouldgiveoldclothesamiss．Garagesalesarealotoffun，asweallknow．However，don’tbecharmed(迷惑)intobuyingsomethingthatyouareunsureof．Andsaveyourselffrombeingatthereceivingendofarawdeal．(不公平的买卖)1.Whyshouldn’tpeoplebuysportsequipmentatgaragesales?A．Itisoutofdate． B．Itcan’tbetriedinadvance．C．Itmayhavepotentialproblems． D．Itiseasytogetbroken．2.Theunderlinedphrase“fallpreyto”inParagraph1means_____．A．careforB．worryaboutC．sufferfrom D．agreeon3.Stuffedtoysandbeddingitemsofferedatgaragesales________．A．don’thavetheirbuyers B．aregoodplacesforinsectsC．arecheaperthanotheritems D．maydoharmtousers’health4.Fromthepassageweknowthat___________．A．mostyoungparentsenjoyshoppingatgaragesalesB．garagesalesattractfewvisitorsthoughtheyarefunC．garagesalesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforbuyingshoesD．sportsequipmentshouldbeforbiddenatgaragesalesBNotmanythingsinlifecanbemoreirritating:youarehavingaconversationwithfriends,buttheychecktheirphonesandbeginreplyingtotextsorcheckingtheiremails.TheGuardian(卫报)describedthesceneofafriend’sfaceburiedinascreenas“adistinct21st-centuryproblem”.Anewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribethisphubbing.Itistheactoflookingatyourmobilephoneinsteadofpayingattentiontoothersduringasocialinteraction.Likepointingatone’snose,phubbingiswidelyconsideredrudebehavior.Peopleeverywherearebeginningtolosepatiencewiththephenomenon.

A“StopPhubbing”campaigngrouphasbeenstartedinAustraliaandatleastfiveothershavesprungupinitswakeasangeraboutthelackofmannersgrows.Thecampaign’screator,AlexHaigh,23,fromMelbourne,said,“AgroupoffriendsandIwerechattingwhensomeoneraisedhowannoyingbeingignoredbypeopleonmobileswas.”Hehascreatedawebsitewherecompaniescandownloadposterstodiscouragephubbing.PhubbingisjustonesymptomofourincreasingdependenceonmobilephonesandtheInternet,whichisreplacingnormalsocialinteraction.AsurveyfoundthatoneoutofthreeBritonswouldanswerthephoneinarestaurantand19%saidtheywouldwhilebeingservedinashop.

ThesurveycameafterasupermarketassistantinsouthLondonrefusedtoserveawomanuntilshestoppedusingherphone.Apoll,foraSundaypaper,alsofoundthat54percentofpeoplecheckedFacebook,Twitterorothersocialmediaeveryday,with16percentcheckingmorethantentimesaday.Anunsurprising63percentofpeoplecarrytheirphonewiththem“almostall,orallofthetime”,itfound.PhilReed,aprofessorofpsychologyatSwanseaTimemagazineoncepointedout,“Phubbinghasamuchgreaterpotentialharmtoreal-lifeconnectionsbymakingpeoplearoundusfeellikewecaremoreaboutpoststhantheirpresence.”IntheUK,GlamourmagazineevenimaginedhownovelistJaneAusten(1775-1817)wouldhavewrittenaboutpeoplewithbadmobilephonemanners:“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemanorwomaninpossessionofagoodmobilephonemustbeinwantofmanners.”5.Phubbinghascomeaboutbecause_______.A.distrusthasalreadybeeneverywhereamongpeopleB.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleisbecomingfragileC.peoplearegettingdependentonattractiononlineD.therehasbeenalackofmeansofcommunication6.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaboutthe“StopPhubbing”campaign?A.ItwasfirststartedinAmericaandthenitspreadtoMelbourne.B.Companiescanupdatepostersagainstphubbingonthewebsite.C.AlexHaigh,23,wasthefirstonetofindphubbingannoying.D.Uptillnow,atleastsixgroupshaveclaimedtosupportit.7.Thesupermarketassistantrefusedtoservethewomanmainlybecause_______.A.thewomanburiedherfaceinthemobilephonescreenforaverylongtimeB.thewomanignoredrespectandmannersbyfocusingonlyonherphoneC.theassistantlosthispatiencewiththewomanwhowasusingherphoneD.itisrareforcustomerstoanswerthephonewhilebeingservedinshops8.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellreadersthat______.A.onewithamobilephoneshouldmindhis/hermannersB.JaneAustenmusthaveworkedforGlamourmagazineC.phubbingisgoingtobeforbiddenimmediatelyintheUKD.peoplewithgoodmannersmusthavegoodmobilephonesCHilarySmithbelongedtoagoodfamily.Butbytheageoftwenty,hehadspentallthemoneythegoodoldfamilyhad.Hethenhadsometroublewiththebankandwasputinprison.HeescapedfromtheprisonandrantoAustraliawithoutdelay.HilarydidnotlikeAustraliaandAustraliadidnotlikeHilary.Whathecoulddoseemedtobeoneoftwothings:dieorwork.Thenherememberedthathewasnotaloneintheworld.Hehadanaunt.Shewashisfather’sonlysister,buthisfatherusedtosayshebroughtnoglorytothefamily.Hilary,ofcourse,tiredtodiscoverwhatshehaddone.Itseemedthatshehadfailedtomarryanobleman.Instead,shehadchosenahusbandwhowasconnectedwith“trade”.Ofcourseassoonasshebecame“Mrs.Parks”,herbrotherconsideredherdead.Lateron,Mr.Parksdiedandleftheralotofmoney;butthatdidnotbringherbacktolifeinherbrother’sopinion.Hilarydiscoveredhisaunt’saddress.Fortunatelysheremainedfaithfulandhonesttohimevenaftershefellill.SoHilary’sstarshoneagain,andsoonhemovedintoherhouseandlivedascomfortablyasasailorwhohadjustreachedharbor.Hehadonlyaboutasixpenceinhispocket.Onethingwassoonclear:hisauntwasseriouslyill,andnothingcouldcureherillness.Hilarywasveryworried.Fatehadfoundahomeforhim,andwasnowgoingtothrowoutofit.Therewasonlyonethingthatcouldsavehim:herwill.“Will?”shesaid,“yes,Ihavemadeone.ThatwaswhenIwasagirlandhadnotmuchmoney.Ileftallmymoneytosomereligiouspeople.”“Didn’tyoumakeanotherwillwhenyouweremarried?”Hilaryasked.Hisauntshookherhead.“No,”shesaidinalowvoice.“Therewasnoneed.WhenIfinallyhadalotofmoneyIfoundIhadnorelations.”Onthenextdayhewenttothepubliclibraryandexaminedabookoflaw.Ittoldhimwhathealreadybelieved.Whenawomanismarried,anearlierwilllosesitsvalue.Anewwillmustbemade.Ifnonewwillismade,themoneygoestothenearestrelation.Hilaryknewthathewashisaunt’sonlyrelation.Hisfuturewassafe.Afterafewmonthshadpassed,Hilary’sproblemsbecameserious.Hebadlyneededmoney.Hehadexpensivetastes,andowedalotofmoneytoshopkeepers.Theytrustedhimbecausehisauntwasrich;butthedebtwasterrible.Unfortunatelyhisauntdidnotwanttodiscussmoneymattersatall.Intheendtheyhadaquarrelaboutthesmallamountoftenpounds.Hilarywasnotveryangry.Hebegantowonderaboutanewproblem.Wasitkindtowanthisaunttoliveanylonger?Wasitnotbetterforhertodienow?Whilehewasconsideringwhattodo,hisaunttoldhimthatshewasgoingtosendforherlawyer.Soshewasgoingtomakeanewwill,Hilarythought.Shemightleaveallhermoneytosomeoneelse.Soonhereachedaclearconclusion.Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman.Onenightwhentheoldservantwhohadbeennursinghisauntwentoff,hedoubledtheamountofsomemedicine.Thetotalamountwastoogreatanditcouldjustputhertosleepforever.“Thankyou,”hisaunttooktheglassfromhishandwithagratefullook.“Iwant,morethananything,tosleep,andnevertowakeupagain.Isthatwhatyouwish,Hilary?Don’tblamemeifIhavesomedoubtsaboutwhatyouintendedtodo.Sickpeoplegettheseideas,youknow.OnethingIoughttoexplaintoyou.Mr.Parksnevermarriedme.Healreadyhadawifeandcouldn’tmarryagain.Thatmadeyourfoolishfatherveryangrywithme.Well,ifIamalivetomorrowIshallmakeanotherwillinyourfavor.IfIdietonight,youwillgetnothing.No,Hilary,don’ttrytotaketheglassaway.Ifyoudothat,Ishallknow;andIdon’twanttoknow.Goodnight,Hilary.Then,verycarefully,sheraisedtheglasstohermouthanddrank.9.Fromthestory,welearnthatHilary’sauntwas______.A.bad-temperedandlonelyB.kind-heartedandwiseC.carelessaboutmoneyD.Crueltoherniece10.Theunderlinedsentence“Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman.”inparagraph11suggeststhatHilarySmith______.A.wasdeterminedtoputhisaunt’slifetoanendB.decidetodohisauntafavortocallinalawyerC.madeuphismindtotakegoodcareofhisauntD.wouldhelphisaunttodonateallhermoneytoreligiouspeople11.Whichofthefollowingisthefocusofthestory?A.Hilary’saunt’smoneyB.HilarySmith’sdebtsC.TheintendedmurderD.Hilary’saunt’smarriage第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson’smission.“Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany__12__thingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,”saidKarla.Karlahadthe__13__andsenseofdutyinDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtogetdownaroundtheholidays,soshe__14__todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand__15_hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedto__16__others.“Wehavetodosomething.Our__17__canmakeadifferenceinsomeone’sday.You__18__knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,”Karla__19__.Karla’sgreatest__20__sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karla’sbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe__21__$127topayforotherpeople’sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-thruholdinga__22__thatread,“Haveagreatday.”Sheendedup__23__about23customers.“Itwasreallyfun.Itwas__24__oneofthebestbirthdaysever,”shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn’tgo__25__.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonstoshowtheir__26__.Karla’sactsofkindnesshavebecomea__27__affair.Hertwosonsarealways__28__others.“SometimesI’llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?’andhe’slike‘Somebody__29__somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup’or‘Iheldthedoorforsomeone’,thatkindofthing,”saidKarla.It’sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit’s__30__togiveahandtoothers.“Ithinkit’sagreatideaofhers.It’salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout__31__theyreallyneedit,”saidKarla’s15-year-oldsonChad.12.A.goodB.badC.newD.casual13.A.commitmentB.appointmentC.preferenceD.success14.A.managedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.decided15.A.didB.mentionedC.sharedD.missed16.A.greetB.inspireC.introduceD.remember17.A.kindnessB.happinessC.storiesD.sadness18.A.stillB.oftenC.neverD.even19.A.whisperedB.explainedC.reportedD.replied20.A.surpriseB.challengeC.concernD.moment21.A.cashierB.customerC.beggarD.secretary22.A.markB.signC.symbolD.flag23.A.payingforB.pickingupC.payingoffD.pickingout24.A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.hardly25.A.unoccupiedB.unnoticedC.unorganizedD.unquestioned26.A.wisdomB.existenceC.generosityD.appreciation27.A.societyB.loveC.holidayD.family28.A.encouragingB.invitingC.helpingD.affecting29.A.droppedB.boughtC.foundD.stole30.A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny31.A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.when第三部分7选5(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit-andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

36

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.

1.

37

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(老年性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.

38

Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.

2.Goforawalk.

Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

39

3.Learnsomethingnew.

TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulationlimitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

40

Oryoucanjustgodancingwithyourfriends.

A.Focusonthefuture.

B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.

C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.

D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.

E.Butdon'tworryifourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.

F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.

G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第四部分(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式“Mirror,mirror,whichclothessuitmebest?”Now,thereisamagicmirrorintheshoppingcenter

41_cananswerthequestion.AshoppingcenterinEnglandissellingamagicdressingmirror.Youneedn’tenterafittingroomandputtheclothes

42

_byyourself.Allyouneedtodoisstandinfrontofthemirror.Themagicmirrorcantellyou

43_theclothingyouhavechosensuitsyouornot.3Dtechnology

44

(use)forthemagicmirrorforyoutochooseandtryonallkindsofclothesfromdifferentstores.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,itwillusethetechnologytomakeitsown

45

(judge)ofyourbodytype.Thenyoucansee

46

wearingthedressyouhavechoseninthemirror.

It’sveryconvenientforyoutofindthemost

47

(suit)dress.Youdonothavetospendalotoftime

48

(walk)aroundindifferentstores.

49

doyouneedtoshutyourselfintoasmalldressingroom.

“Themirrorhasworkedmuchbetterwithwomen’sclothingthan

50

(expect),sowearenowdevelopingthesoftwareformen’sandkid’clothing,”saidthemarketingmanageroftheshoppingcenter.第五部分短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?I’mgoingtotalkwithsomethingaboutstudents’watchingTV.Asweknew,TVplaysimportant