2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南新区实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南新区实验中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay参考答案：C略2.

Itisthethirdtimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.A.

wins

B.

won

C.

haswon

D.

hadwon

参考答案：C3.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____mygrandparentsandsomes.A.whichlive B.thatlives C.wherelive D.wholives参考答案：C【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。分析句子可知，先行词为Guangzhou为地点，故关系副词使用where。故选C项。4.Couldyoutellme__________,please?A.whereisthebusstation

B.thebusstationiswhereC.wherethebusstationis

D.wherewasthebusstation参考答案：C5.Thenumberofpeopleatpresent______sixty,butanumberofpeople______comingheretogetticketsforfree.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：B略6.Let’sgetstarted

weendedyesterdaysothatwewon’tmissanything.A.where B.what C.whether D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：让我们从昨天结束的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何东西。句中用where引导的地点状语从句，where表示“……的地方”。故选A。7.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a参考答案：A8.

NooneinourclassbutJimandI____expectingthelecturewhichwillbegivenbyProfessorSmith.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was参考答案：B9.----What’sthematterwithPeter?----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteachers’office.He________bytheteacher.A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscoldedC.mustbescolded

D.musthavebeenscolded参考答案：D根据句意：—Peter怎么了？—有人看见他从老师的办公室出来的时候哭了。他一定被老师责备了。“must+have+done”表示对过去某事或者某种情况的肯定推测，只能用于肯定的陈述句，符合题意，故答案为D。10.Themotherdidnotknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.

Awho

Bwhen

Chow

Dwhat参考答案：A11.Thebuses,

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthat

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：大部分已经满了的公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围。先行词是thebuses，定语从句中缺少mostofthebuses，用mostofwhich引导定语从句。故选C。12.TheHarryPotterfilmsare

.A.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveB.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveC.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethemD.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethem

参考答案：C13.Let’spaintonesideofthepaperred,and_____sideblack. A．theother B．another C．theothers D．oneanother参考答案：A14.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai________at9o’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.hasleftC.wasleft

D.willleave参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：根据时刻表，去上海的火车在晚上9点钟离开。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选A。15.Isthisthepark_______youvisitedwhenyoucamehomelastyear?A.where B.which C.that D.theone参考答案：C16.Itis___________thatthismatterhasn’tbeenpaidattentionto.A.attractive

B.obvious

C.cheerful

D.sensitive参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,

36

anddespair.Experiencesinlife

37

usnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearnto

38

varioussituations.

Materialistic（物质的）happinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainlevelof

39

.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithout

40

.We

41

thetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowis

42

duetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporary（暂时的）and

43

.

Failureisthepathto

44

.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustoliveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.Theonlywaytoshowour

45

toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modestandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parents

46

hopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthe47

hour.Nothingremainsthesameinlife,andwehaveonlyonechoice—tokeepmovingoninlifeandbe

48

.

Lifeteachesusnotto

49

overyesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowis

50

,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlychoiceisworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.36.A.love B.hope C.depression D.loss37.A.help B.care C.teach D.take38.A.handle B.explain C.share D.design39.A.amazement B.achievement C.improvement D.movement40.A.surprise B.belief C.thoughts D.peace41.A.judge B.develop C.realize D.seek42.A.personally B.basically C.hardly D.occasionally

43.A.passaway B.moveoff C.setoff D.giveaway44.A.success B.sorrow C.despair

D.pride45.A.attitude B.respect C.interest D.appreciation46.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.usually47.A.happiest B.darkest C.brightest D.shortest

48.A.hopeful B.helpful

C.thankful D.careful49.A.forgive B.forget C.hate D.regret50.A.unimportant B.unfair C.unknown D.unsatisfying参考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45CBAAD

46-50CBADC三、阅读理解18.Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.TibeAntetanlopseTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)aremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfine

andcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Althoughpeoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingthe

animals,peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewool.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearby

year.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld,downfromamillion50years

ago.GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,ShanxiprovincesandShengnongjia

mountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden-orangefur.Theymovearound

inthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas100to200heads,or20to30heads.Theyfeed

onfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.Theyare

greyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunks.Elephantsareveryfriendlytowardseachotherandtowardstheirneighbors.Normally,theyliveinagroupformanyyears.

Youngmaleelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.WolvesWolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingand

smell.Wolves'foodisvarious.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeach

otherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.1.Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout_______.A.20

B.30

C.100

D.2002.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?A.Tibetanantelopes.

B.Goldenmonkeys.

C.Elephants.

D.Wolves3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Therearelessthan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftintheworldnow.B.Goldenmonkeysusuallymovearoundduringthenight.C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.D.Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?[来A.Wildanimalsindanger

B.HowtohuntwildanimalsC.Animalsinthezoo

D.Howtotraintheanimals参考答案：1-4.ACDA

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled(取消).Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistricts(地区)mayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.