2022-2023学年福建省三明市大洛中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市大洛中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.A.arepraised

B.ispraised

C.praised

D.praising参考答案：A2.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—

.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’dbetternot参考答案：B3.Inordertogotoakeyuniversity,Imust

mystudyfromnowon.A.consistof

B.getawayfrom

C.concentrateon

D.comeupwith参考答案：C4.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when参考答案：D5.Thepainting

notbeamasterpiece,butthecolor1saremarvelous.A.must B.may C.need D.should参考答案：B6.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说的话太令人费解了，我很难弄清他的真实意图。A.turnout结果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的话让人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意图，此处用“弄清楚”符合语境。故选C项。7.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：B8.Hisattitudetowardslifeismorepositiveincomparisonto

heheldoneyearago.A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：A略9.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

参考答案：33．D句子种类Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding为祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。

略10.同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。81.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.82.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.83.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.84.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.85.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.参考答案：81.gifted

82.making

83.illegally

84.transform

85.environmentally11.Itismanyyears____weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasion.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when参考答案：A12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：D13.Youcan,

theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday.

A．when

B．where

C．though

D．because参考答案：A14.

---Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.

---Oh.________

A.Areyoukidding?

B.Justmyluck.

C.Nevermind.

D.That'sallright.参考答案：B15.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle参考答案：C16.Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessonsratherthancomputergames.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mygrandmaisgoodatgardening.Shecouldmakeanythingbloom(开花).__16__me.Inmyeyes,shewasinspiringand__17__.Formostofherlife,shelivedonafarm,whereshebroughtupfourchildren,andburiedmygrandpa.Ivisitedheronweekends.Afterthegardeningwork,Iwas__18__toclimbthemountain,singingsongsandgatheringflowers.Sometimestheplantsscratchedme.Shewouldsay,"Beautyhasa__19__.Ihopeitwasworthit.""Yes,ma'ma,"I'dsay."__20__was."Ilovedgatheringflowersonmyown.ButwhatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher.Eventhen,asachild,IknewwhatIwantedmostfrommygrandmawasnotherflowers,buther__21__.She'sbeengoneforyears,butsometimes,whenI__22__downtopickaflowerorpullaweed,Iseeher__23__,notmine.IthoughtI'dgrowuptobeagardenertoo.Itoldmyself,somedaymychildrenhadchildren,I'dbeagardeninggrandma.Thenthegrandbabiesstartedshowingup,andIdiscovered1'dmuchratherrunafterthem__24__godigging.ActuallyI'mnogardener.I'ma__25__,notaplanter.Idifferfrommygrandmainlotsofways,butthis:Iwillalwayscarry__26__meaheartshemadefromherown.Ineedn’tplantagarden.Mychildrenaremyflowers.Theydelightandcompletemewithabeautythatisworthanyprice.AllIneedtodois__27__themwithtime,waterthemwithlove,andhopethatsomeday,whentheyholdtheirfirstgrandchild,theymightseemyhand.16.A.NotB.EvenC.OnlyD.Often17.A.famousB.humorousC.caringD.amusing18.A.determinedB.anxiousC.curiousD.free19.A.standardB.rangeC.priceD.quality20.A.ItB.IC.SheD.That21.A.possessionB.promiseC.beautyD.time22.A.climbB.reachC.lookD.sit23.A.smileB.spiritC.soulD.hand24.A.thanB.untilC.unlessD.since25.A.workerB.teacherC.pickerD.farmer26.A.toB.withinC.beyondD.for27.A.attendB.missC.promoteD.influence参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.A21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C26.B

27.A【文章综述】本文讲述的是外婆对我的影响，以至于我也想把这种爱传给下一代，让他们感到我的存在。

16.B考查副词辨析A.Not不；B.Even甚至；C.Only只有；D.Often经常；句意：她会让一切东西开花，甚至是我；根据语境可知也包括让我，故选B项。17.C考查形容词产床的A.famous有名的；B.humorous幽默的；C.caring关心的；D.amusing令人愉快的；句意：在我的眼里，她是令人鼓舞的和关心的。根据inspiring可知选C项。18.D考查形容词辨析；A.determined有决心的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.free自由的；句意：经过劳动之后，我非常悠闲地去爬山，唱歌和采花；根据Afterthegardeningwork可知悠闲去玩，故选D项。19.C考查名词辨析A.standard标准；B.range范围；C.price价格；D.quality品质；句意：她会说美丽也是有代价的，我希望这一切值得。根据上文提到Sometimestheplantsscratchedme有时这些植物会碰到我，故这是外婆对此的解释，故选C项。20.A考查代词辨析及语境理解；句意：是的，我会说，是这样的。It代指的是一切是值得的，故选A项。21.D考查名词辨析A.possession财产；B.promise承诺；C.beauty美丽；D.time时间；句意：在当时，作为一个小孩，我知道我想从外婆那得到的不是她的花而是她的时光。根据上文ButwhatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher我最喜欢的与她呆在一起，故选D项。22.B考查动词辨析A.climb爬；B.reach到达；C.look看；D.sit坐；句意：当我摘花或扔下种子时，我看到的是她的手而不是我的。根据She'sbeengoneforyears,她已经去世多年，可知我能看到她在做这些事，故选B项。23.D考查名词辨析A.smile微笑；B.spirit精神；C.soul灵魂；D.hand手；句意：当我摘花或扔下种子时，我看到的是她的手而不是我的，根据文章最后一句话提到theymightseemyhand.故选D项。24.A考查连词辨析A.than比；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.since自从；句意：当孙子开始出现时，我发现我宁愿跑在他们后面也不愿意去挖掘。Wouldratherdothando与其。。也不愿意做某事在，故选A项。25.C考查名词辨析A.worker工人；B.teacher老师；C.picker采摘者；D.farmer农民；句意：我是一个采摘者不是个种植者。根据句意可知选C项。26.B考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：我会带着她从那得到的爱。根据句意选B项。27.A考查动词辨析A.attend参加；B.miss错过；C.promote提升；D.influence影响；句意：我所需要的是与他们一块度过，用爱呵护他们，希望某天当他们有了孙辈时，也能看到我的手。三、阅读理解18.TimHarris,ayoungmanwithDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合症),hasn’tlethisdisabilitystophimfromopeningarestaurantinNewMexico.Tim’sPlace,arestaurantinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,servesuptraditionaldinerfavoritessuchasblueberrypancakes,bacon,eggs,andcheeseburgers—allwithhugs.

Consideredasthe“world’sfriendliestrestaurant,”ithasservedmorethan32,400hugstohungrycustomers.Therestaurant’sowner,TimHarris,hasmadeithismissiontohugeveryvisitorwhocomesin.Harris,whohasDown’ssyndrome,hasneverlethisdisabilitygetinhisway.Sinceage14,he’spromisedtoownarestaurant.Hegotapart-timejobandworkedasarestauranthostwhenhewasinhighschool,andthengraduatedfromEasternNewMexicoUniversitywithcertificatesinFoodServiceandOfficeSkills.Afterthat,withhisfamily’shelpandsupport,Harris’childhooddreambecameareality.AlongsidetheMexicanandtraditionalAmericanfood,Tim’sPlace’smenuoffers“calorie-free”and“guilt-free”hugs.“IlovegivingallthecustomersahugbecauseIwantthemtofeelcomfortableandconnectedandbeingaroundfriends,”HarristoldAlbuquerqueTheMagazine.Customersseemtoloveittoo.Manyoftheregularshavebeengoingeveryweekeversincetherestaurantopened.Tohisfamily’sknowledge,HarrisistheonlyrestaurantownerintheUnitedStateswithDown’ssyndrome.Butthey’rehopinghewon’tbethelast.Harriswantstoshowotherpeoplewithdisabilitieswhat’spossible.“We’vehadseveralfamilieswithyoungchildrenwithdisabilitieswhohavecomeinorwritten,sayingtheyneverthoughtthiswouldbepossiblefortheirsonsordaughters.It’salteringthewaythey’rethinkingasthey’reraisingtheiryoungchildren.”Harris’mother,Jeanne,toldKRQENews13.56.WhyisTim’sPlacecalledthe“world’sfriendliestrestaurant”?(nomorethan8words)57.Whatisthecustomers’attitudetowardsHarris’service?(nomorethan5words)58.WhatmessagedoesHarriswanttodelivertothedisabled?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altering”inParagraph5mean?(1word)60.WouldyouliketohavebreakfastinTim’srestaurant?Why?(nomorethan15words)参考答案：56.Becauseitoffershugstocustomers./Becauseitserveshugstohungrycustomers.

57.Theyloveit./Theylikeit./Theyarefondofit.

58.It’spossibleforthemtorealizetheirdreams./Thedisabledarelikelytorealizetheirdreams./Thedreamsofthedisabledarelikelytocometrue.

59.Changing.

60.Yes,I’dloveto.Becausetheownerisfriendlyandcustomersfeelcomfortable.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了唐氏综合症患者Harris开了一家被认为是世界上最友好的餐厅——它为饥饿的顾客提供拥抱，Harris以此证明残疾人也可以实现自己的梦想。【56题详解】根据第二段中的“Consideredasthe“world’sfriendliestrestaurant,”ithasservedmorethan32,400hugstohungrycustomers.”可知，这家餐厅被认为是世界上最友好的餐厅是因为它为饥饿的顾客提供拥抱，故填Becauseitoffershugstocustomers./Becauseitserveshugstohungrycustomers.。【57题详解】根据倒数第二段中的“Customersseemtoloveittoo.”可知，顾客也喜欢Harris的服务，故填Theyloveit./Theylikeit./Theyarefondofit.。【58题详解】根据最后一段中的“Harriswantstoshowotherpeoplewithdisabilitieswhat’spossible.”可知，Harris想向残疾人传递这样一个信息——残疾人也可以实现梦想，故填It’spossibleforthemtorealizetheirdreams./Thedisabledarelikelytorealizetheirdreams./Thedreamsofthedisabledarelikelytocometrue.。【59题详解】根据画线词前的“sayingtheyneverthoughtthiswouldbepossiblefortheirsonsordaughters.”可知，家里有残疾孩子的父母说他们从没有想过他们的儿子或女儿可能做这样的事情，这改变了他们抚养孩子的思维方式，由此可知画线词词义为“改变”，故填Changing。【60题详解】根据文章内容可知，餐厅老板Harris很友好，再结合倒数第二段中的“IlovegivingallthecustomersahugbecauseIwantthemtofeelcomfortableandconnectedandbeingaroundfriends”可知，我愿意在Harris的餐厅吃早餐，因为老板很友好，顾客也会感觉很舒服，故填Yes,I’dloveto.Becausetheownerisfriendlyandcustomersfeelcomfortable.。19.WhenDekalbWalcottIIIwasjust8yearsold,hisfather,aChicagofirechief,lethimtagalongonacall.DekalbsaysalotofkidsidolizedbasketballplayerMichaelJordanwhenhewasgrowingupinChicagointhe1990s.Nothim."IwantedtobelikeDekalbWalcottJr.,"hesaysofhisfather.Sowhenhisdadaskedifhewantedtogoonthatcallwithhimwhenhewas8,Dekalbwasexcited."I'mjumpingupanddown,saying,'Mom,canIgo?CanIgo?'"TheexperiencechangedDekalb'slife,hetellshisdadonavisittoStoryCorps."Myeyesgotbigfromthemomentthealarmwentoff."theyoungerDekalbsays."ThisisthelifethatIwanttolivesomeday."Now27,theyoungerDekalbislivingthatlife.Hebecameafirefighterat21andwenttoworkalongsidehisdadattheChicagoFireDepartment.Beforehisfatherretired,thepairevenwentoutonacalltogether—fathersupervising（监督）son."Youknow,it'severythingformetowatchyougrow,"hisfathersays.Buthealsorecallsworryingaboutoneparticularfirethathissonfaced."Ireceivedaphonecallthatnight.Andtheysaid,'Well,yoursonwasatthisfire.'Isaid,'OK,whichwayisthisconversationgoingtogo?'"DekalbWalcottJr.recalls."Andtheysaid,'Buthe'sOK.Andheputitoutallbyhimself.Everybodyherewasproudofhim.'Andthewordwentaround,'Whowasouttheremanagingthatfire?Oh,that'sWalcott!That'sWalcottupthere!'So,youknow,momentslikethat,it'sheavenonEarthforadad."DekalbWalcottJr.retiredin2009.TheyoungerDekalbsayshe'sproudofbeingasecond-generationfirefighter."Youknow,itmakesmelookforwardtofatherhoodaswell,becauseI'mdefinitelylookingforwardtopassingthattorchdowntomyson."36.TheunderlinedphrasetagalonginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.putoutfire

B.watchbasketballC.followhisfather

D.askhismother’spermission37.DekalbWalcottIIIdeterminedtobecomeafirefighterattheageof_________.A.27

B