2022年湖北省黄石市桃源县镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省黄石市桃源县镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno______exceptfornursinghomecare.

A.alternative

B.assumption

C.approval

D.allowance参考答案：A略2.Don’tbediscouraged．____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayof

yourlife．

A.TakingB.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C3.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B4.

—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.Practicemakesperfect

D.Slowbutsurewinstherace参考答案：B5.Internetshoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe．A．takeoff

B．takeup

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：A6.Theproposalthattheyraisedatthemeetingisthatitwasabouttimethatweupabranchintownasthefirststepofourexpansion.A.open B.opened C.wouldopen D.hadopened参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意:他们在会议上提出的建议是,我们是时候在这个城镇开办一家分店来作为我们扩张的第一步了。在itis/was(about/high)timethat...句式中,that从句中的谓语动词可用did或should+动词原形,且should不可省略,因此选B。7.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.expose

B.apply

C.devote

D.recommend参考答案：A8.WeChatissoappealingthat______youfallintoit,it’shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once

B.since

C.though

D.unless参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：微信是如此有吸引力，以致于一旦你陷进去，你很难出来。once一旦；since自从，既然；though虽然；unless除非。故选A。9.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof参考答案：B10.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone_____asecurityofficer.A.employed B.beingemployed C.toemploy D.employs参考答案：

C11.Therain______thebeautyoftheWestLake.Itlookedmoreattractive.A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup参考答案：A12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorsellsbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe

intheliteraryworld.A.wasplaying

B.wastoplayC.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语fiveyearsago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。13.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning，willyou?—Whythatearly?I

．A．willbesleeping

B．haveslept

C．havebeensleeping

D．Dwillsleep参考答案：A略14.Itisthirdtimethathe______hishomeworksincehe______tothisschoolAdoesn’tfinish;comes

Bhadn’tfinished;came

C.haven’tfinished;came

Ddidn’tfinish;came参考答案：C15.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocatetosaferlands.A.complex B.rough C.tough D.sharp参考答案：C16.________theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination． A．When

B．As

C．While

D．Once参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwestofBucharest.Innotime,____21____werewelcomedby5-metre-tallflamesandroaringsmoke.____22____,usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder____23____.Theapartment’sownerMr.Petriandhislovelydog,Sandy,werethe____24____ofthebigfire.Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel___25___hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.Mr.Petri,___26___injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital.Sandyfellover____27____breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel,rememberinghisCPR(心脏复苏术)training,passionately____28____thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto___29___hislife.Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany____30____.Hewasphysicallyandmentally____31____.Finallyheperformedmouth-to-mouthonthedog,screaming“___32___getsleftbehind!”.Unexpectedlythedog___33___

himselfandbeganpanting.Theon-lookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith____34____.Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet(兽医).Like____35____,thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas___36___

wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符号)andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts,recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather____37____.TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey____38____heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto____39____inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe___40___ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy’s.21.A.firefighters

B.policemen

C.friends

D.neighbours22.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Moreover23.A.treatment

B.control

C.stress

D.way24.A.causes

B.results

C.victims

D.heroes25.A.battled

B.lost

C.pushed

D.got26.A.blindly

B.hardly

C.slightly

D.seriously27.A.after

B.before

C.inspiteof

D.incaseof28.A.patted

B.beat

C.examined

D.touched29.A.careabout

B.takeaway

C.save

D.stop30.A.countings

B.trainings

C.shouts

D.attempts31.A.relaxed

B.exhausted

C.concerned

D.troubled32.A.Somebody

B.Everybody

C.Nobody

D.Anybody33.A.cameup

B.cameover

C.cameout

D.cameto34.A.joy

B.pity

C.stress

D.fright35.A.wildfire

B.wind

C.disasters

D.sounds36.A.informedof

B.linkedwith

C.remindedof

D.floodedwith37.A.common

B.rare

C.practical

D.easy38.A.cure

B.avoid

C.miss

D.suffer39.A.fires

B.vets

C.dogs

D.accidents40.A.attention

B.meaning

C.breath

D.heart参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A文章讲述了一条在火灾中因吸入太多烟后昏厥的狗Sandy，经过Mugurel医生心脏复苏手术后康复的故事。21.A考查名词。A.firefighters消防员；B.policemen警察；C.friends朋友；D.neighbours

邻居。因为是火灾爆发，当然是消防员到现场，故选A.22.C考查连词。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides

除……之外；C.However但是；D.Moreover此外。上句说火势猛烈，下句说火势被控制，此处表转折用however。故选C.23.B考查名词。A.treatment治疗，对待；B.control控制；C.stress压力；D.way方法。undercontrol在控制下，是固定搭配，指火势被控制，故选B.24.C考查名词。A.causes原因；B.results结果；C.victims受害者；D.heroes英雄。Mr.Petri和他的狗Sandy是这个火灾的受害者，下文对他们的救治也给了提示，故选C.25.A考查动词。A.battled战斗；B.lost失去；C.pushed推；D.got得到。此处指消防队员像战斗一样冲进火场去营救，故选A.26.D考查副词。A.blindly盲目地；B.hardly几乎不；C.slightly稍微；D.seriously严重地。此处指Mr.Petri意外受伤严重被送到医院，故选D.27.A考查连词。A.after之后；B.before之前；C.inspiteof

尽管；D.incaseof以防。此处指吸入太多的烟后，Sandy倒地不起昏厥了。故选A.28.B考查动词。A.patted拍；B.beat击打；C.examined

检查；D.touched触摸。心脏复苏就是要击打胸部，故选B.29.C考查动词。A.careabout关心；B.takeaway带走；C.save节省，节约；D.stop停止。医生尽力挽救他的生命，savelife“救命”，故选C.30.D考查名词。A.countings

数;B.trainings训练;C.shouts喊叫;D.attempts尝试。医生在多次尝试之后逐渐失去希望，故选D.31.B考查形容词。A.relaxed放松的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.concerned有关的；D.troubled麻烦的。此处指医生身体上精神上都筋疲力尽了，故选B.32.C考查代词。ASomebody有人；B.Everybody每个人；C.Nobody没人；D.Anybody任何人。医生对狗喊到“没有人可以留下”，故选C.33.D考查动词短语。A.cameup发生；B.cameover过来；C.cameout出版；D.cameto来到。此处为固定搭配，cometooneself“苏醒”,此处指没想到狗苏醒了开始喘息，故选D.34.A考查名词。A.joy开心；B.pity可惜；C.stress压力；D.fright惊吓。Mugurel看到狗醒了，很开心喜极而泣，故选A.35.A考查名词。A.wildfire野火；B.wind风；C.disasters灾难；D.sounds声音。就像野火一样，这件事很快传遍了这座城市，故选A.36.D考查动词短语。A.informedof

通知；B.linkedwith连接；C.remindedof

提醒；D.floodedwith淹没，充满。此处指Facebook上充满了感激的话语和爱的表情符号，故选D.37.B考查形容词。A.common普通的；B.rare稀少的；C.practical实际的，实践；D.easy容易的。此处指通过心脏复苏术来救活动物这种情况很少见。故选B.38.D考查动词。A.cure治愈；B.avoid避免；C.miss思念，错过；D.suffer遭受。美国心脏协会统计遭受心脏疾病袭击的，只有不足6%的猫和狗会存活下来。故选D.39.C考查名词。A.fires火；B.vets兽医；C.dogs

狗；D.accidents事故。此处指有很多关于狗的故事，故选C.40.A考查名词。A.attention

注意力；B.meaning意思；C.breath呼吸；D.heart心脏。但是这些故事中没有一条狗像Sandy一样能够这样吸引人们的注意力的。故选A.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第小题4考查名词。A.causes原因；B.results结果；C.victims受害者；D.heroes英雄。Mr.Petri和他的狗Sandy是这个火灾的受害者，下文对他们的救治也给了提示，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题5考查动词。A.battled战斗；B.lost失去；C.pushed推；D.got得到。此处指消防队员像战斗一样冲进火场去营救，故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题1考查名词。A.firefighters消防员；B.policemen警察；C.friends朋友；D.neighbours

邻居。因为是火灾爆发，当然是消防员到现场，故选A.小题14考查名词。A.joy开心；B.pity可惜；C.stress压力；D.fright惊吓。Mugurel看到狗醒了，很开心喜极而泣，故选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题2考查连词。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides

除……之外；C.However但是；D.Moreover此外。上句说火势猛烈，下句说火势被控制，此处表转折用however。故选C.小题7考查连词。A.after之后；B.before之前；C.inspiteof

尽管；D.incaseof以防。此处指吸入太多的烟后，Sandy倒地不起昏厥了。故选A.三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.56.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.

B.Luckyandhopeful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.

D.Disappointedandhelpless.57.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow58.Onherwayhomethewriter_____.A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher59.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.60.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_____.A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners.

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank参考答案：56-60DDACB19.Mydaughterrecentlyaskedmewhatatravelagencydoes.Thereisonelocatedonourstreetandithasjustbeencompletelyrebuilt.Itoldherthattheyhelpedpeoplebooktheirtripsandvacations.“Whyhaven’tweeverbeenthere?”shewantedtoknow.“Becausewedoeverythingourselvesonlinethesedays”Iexplained.“Butwhydoityourselfifotherpeoplewanttodoitforyou?”shewonderedoutloud.Theansweristhatthetravelagencymakesalittlebitofmoneyoneachticketyoubookthroughthem.Ifyoubookyourticketyourselfonline,yousavethatmoney.Savingmoneysoundsgreatexceptthatwhenyouthinkaboutityoutypicallyspendthreeeveningscomparingpricestoendupsaving$30ona$300trip.Allthose$30discountsaddupofcoursesoIguessweshouldbehappywiththat.Considerbooksforamoment.BuyingyourbookatAmazonsavesyoumaybe30%to40%oneachbook.Addtothattheconvenienceofshoppingfromhomeandgettingthepackagedeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Sofarsogood.Unfortunately,thatdoesmeanyouspendtoomuchtimebrowsingAmazon.comwhileyoucoulddosomethingfuninstead.Likemaybereadinganactualbook?Thenthepackagearrivesandyouaren’thomeandenduphavingtopickitupatthelocalpost-office.AllinallIwonderhowmuchtimeIendupinvestinginthewholeprocess.Timesoundsfree,buttomostofus,itismorevaluablethanmoney.TheInternetEconomypromisedtogetridofthemiddle-menandwelovedit.Somehow,I’mstartingtogetthefeelingthatweourselvesendedupdoingtheworkofthatmiddle-menweweresoeagertogetridof.Inanyprojectyoucanalwayspicktwoofthese:fast,cheaporgood.Weseemtohavefocusedaloton‘cheap’and‘good’buttheextra