2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市槐奇岭中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市槐奇岭中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThesongYouandMe

ontheradiosinceAugust2008，soIcansingit.A.played

B.isplayed

C.willplay

D.hasbeenplayed参考答案：D2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoandhowmuchyouearn___________youarehappy.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.evenif

D.although参考答案：A3.---Theenemydidn'tstop,instead,they______towardsthevillageatafasterspeed.

---Sothevillagerswereindanger.

A.removed B.behaved C.struggled D.advanced参考答案：D4.—Lucy,mygoodfrienddiedinanaccidentyesterday. —

. A.That’sallright

B.Youarelucky

C.Oh,well,that’slife

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C5.MoYanstatedthathewassurprisedandexcitedwhenhewasinformed____hisNobelPrizeaward.A.to

B.with

C.by

D.of参考答案：D6.Thebirdflu__________throughtheworldhasjumpedfrombirdstohumansandhascausedsomedeaths.

A.sweeps

B.swept

C.sweep

D.sweeping参考答案：D27.Somebuildingsinthepasthavebeenpulleddownandnewones________there.

A.arebuilt

B.havebuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.arebuilding参考答案：C略8.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C9.—YouknowIcanbereachedbytelephone.Whydidn’tyoucallme?

—Ididseveraltimes,butcouldn’t_____.A.comeacross

B.ringoff

C.callback

D.getthrough参考答案：D略10.Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D11.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A略12.

Itwasinthehall______weusuallyhavedinner______wehadadancingpartylastnight.

A.where;that

B.that;where

C.where;which

D.which;where参考答案：A13.Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：Bif引导条件状语从句时位于句首，故A、D两项错误；not应放在实义动词之前，所以C项也错误。故只有B项正确。从句补充完整就是：ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith。if,whether等词后的itis或itwas常常省略。14.Thedoctor’snewscientificresearchhasgreatly___________toourunderstandingofthisunknownbutdeadlydisease.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.accomplished参考答案：B15.Thateveninghe________whathehadthoughtabouttheresearch.A.setabout;lettingdown B.setabout;totakeholdofC.setout;makingout D.setout;tosetdown参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他开始把他对这项研究的想法写下来。固定短语setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth着手做某事。A.letdown使失望；放下；B.takeholdof抓住；握住；C.makeout理解；辨认；D.setdown写下。根据句意故选D。16.ItwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.havegone参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.

Iwenttolivethereinordertobe___16___him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever___17___beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack（棚屋）alone.Theheatwas___18___—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus（仙人掌）.___19___asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were___20___withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas___21___andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I___22___beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy___23___withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy___24___—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines___25___.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent___26___；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir___27___amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad___28___toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and___29___forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean___30___.Whatbroughtaboutthis___31___changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,___32___Ihad.

Ihadchangedmy___33___.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing___34___ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.

Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand___35___thestars.16.A.off

B.behind

C.near

D.beyond17.A.before

B.already

C.then

D.still18.A.inflexible

B.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollable

D.unbearable19.A.OnlyB.No

C.Many

D.Such20.A.covered

B.filled

C.buried

D.charged21.A.catchingup

B.keepingup

C.givingup

D.gettingup22.A.oughtto

B.mightwell

C.wouldrather

D.hadbetter23.A.request

B.call

C.question

D.letter24.A.comparison

B.imagination

C.consideration

D.memory25.A.overandover

B.byandby

C.upanddown

D.nowandthen26.A.company

B.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship27.A.movement

B.reaction

C.guidance

D.purpose28.A.refused

B.failed

C.managed

D.happened29.A.asked

B.hunted

C.waited

D.headed30.A.floor

B.surface

C.rock

D.level31.A.shocking

B.challenging

C.puzzling

D.astonishing32.A.asB.but

C.for

D.or33.A.attitude

B.principle

C.identity

D.standard34.A.vacation

B.operation

C.affair

D.adventure35.A.sought

B.counted

C.found

D.reached参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。【小题1】C考查介词辨析。根据上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。【小题2】A：考查副词辨析。根据下文Iwasleftinatinyshack（棚屋）alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。【小题3】D考查形容词辨析。A.inflexible顽固的；B.incomprehensible不可思议的；C.uncontrollable不舒适的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。根据空后的almost125degreesevenintheshadeofacactus（仙人掌）可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。【小题4】B考查副词辨析。根据上文adesert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。【小题5】B考查动词辨析。根据上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。【小题6】C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文comingbackhome，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上；B.维持；C.放弃；D.起床。故选C。【小题7】C：考查短语辨析。根据上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。【小题8】D考查名词。根据上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。【小题9】D考查名词辨析。A.comparison比较；B.imagination想象；C.consideration考虑；D.memory记忆。这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。故选D。【小题10】A考查短语辨析。根据下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不时。故选A。【小题11】C考查名词辨析。根据上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D.关系。故选C。【小题12】B考查名词辨析。根据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotourists.可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。【小题13】A考查动词辨析。根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。【小题14】B考查动词辨析和短语搭配。A.askedfor要求；B.huntedfor搜寻,寻找；C.waitedfor等待；D.headedfor去往某地。我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。故选B。【小题15】A考查名词辨析。根据上文millionsofyearsago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。【小题16】D考查形容词辨析。根据上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:，可知，这里是：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。【小题17】B考查连词辨析。根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。【小题18】A考查名词辨析。根据下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。【小题19】D考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。【小题20】C考查动词。A.sought寻找；B.counted计数；C.found发现；D.reached到达。根据上文Iwouldlookforthestars可知,作者从自造的监狱向外看,发现（found）了星星。故选C。【名师点拨】结合上下文语境，抓关键词，做出正确判断。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。【小题12】B考查名词辨析。根据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。考点：考查记叙文阅读三、阅读理解18.Whenmiddle-agedAlexquithisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeaself-employedwriter,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot．Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupausedtypewriterandsettleddowntowork．Afterayearorso,however,Alexbegantodoubthimself．Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingbysellingwhathewrote．ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure．Thisistheshadowland（虚幻世界）ofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere．OnedayAlexgotacall,“Weneedanassistant,andwe'repaying$6,000ayear．”$6,000wasrealmoneyin1960．ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore．Besides,hecouldwriteinhissparetime．AsthedollarsweredancinginAlex'shead,somethingclearedhissenses．Hehaddreamedofbeingawriter?Fulltime．“Thanks,butno,”Alexsaidfirmlyandswiftly,“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite．”AfterAlexgotoffthephone,hepulledouteverythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents．Alexputthecansandcentsintoapaperbag,sayingtohimself,“There'severythingyou'vemadeofyourselfsofar．I'mnotsureIeverfeltsolow.”Finallyhisworkwaspublishedin1970．Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperienced．Theshadowshadturnedintofocusofattention．Thenoneday,Alexfoundaboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore．Insidewasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents．Suddenlyhepicturedhimselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom．ItremindsAlex,andanyonewithadream,ofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland．19．WhydidAlexgiveuphisjob?A．Becausehedidn'tliketheworkingconditions．B．Becausehecouldn'tearnenoughtomakealiving．C．Becausehewantedtobeafull-timewriter．D．Becausehefelthehadnopotentialinhisjob．20．WhatdidAlexexpresswhenheansweredthecall?A．Herefusedthejoboffer．B．Hewaswillingtogivethemahand．C．Heexpectedthemtopayhimmoremoney．D．Hewouldwriteinhissparetime．21．WhatkindofpersonisAlex?A．Determined

B．Generous.C．Shy

D．Brave．22．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lookbeforeyouleap.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C．Theshadowlandofdreams.D．Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush．参考答案：19．C

20．A

21．A

22．C19.Plantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting(嫁接)isacommonformofplantcloning.Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield(产量)ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withmoreyieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmune(免疫的)tothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.Throughcloningscientistscandevelop“sup