2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第五十九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第五十九中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisistheonlyrequestthattheroom_____afterbeingused.

A.becleaned

B.wouldbecleaned

C.iscleaned

D.willbecleaned参考答案：A2.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定语从句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，选C。考点：考查定语从句3.Our

concernmustbetosafeguardtheemotionalhealthandwellbeingofchildren，whichisofgreatimportanceinpreparingthemforlife.A.universal

B.vital

C.prime

D.basic参考答案：C4.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon______balanceddietandmake_______roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A5.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

—_______,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.OnthewholeC.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B略6.MissWhite,_

smileisbroadandwarm,hasakindofbeautynomatterwhatshewears．

A．whom

B．who

C．that

D．whose参考答案：D7.WhenOnMay8th,"MostBeautifulTeacher"ZhangLiliinthecityofJiamusi,Heilongjiangprovince,savedherstudents____byabus,butcouldn'tescapefromthetragedyherself.A.beingrunover

B.beingrunacross

C.frombeingrunover

D.frombeingrunacross参考答案：C8.—Whataboutrentingamovieorlistentosomemusicontheweekend?

—_________．

A．Goahaead,please．

B．HelpyourselfC．Goodidea．

D．Manythanks．参考答案：C考查交际用语。What／Howabout．．．句型常用来提出建议、想法，征求意见或询问情况。Goodidea则是对别人的提议表示赞成；Goahead也是同意别人做事的答语；Helpyourself意为：请便，是对他人要做的事的一种赞同；Manythanks．表示感谢。9.TherequesttobuyaTVsetforeachclassroom____.ThestudentswillwatchTVintheirclassroomssoon.A.isbeingconsidered

B.isconsidering

C.wasconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：A10.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A、could

B、should

C、would

D、can参考答案：B[解析]考查情态动词。句意：只有十张票，你这是什么意思?应该有十二张才对。11.－HelensatuplatewatchingTV.－Nowonder

shelookssotired.A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when参考答案：B考查名词性从句。nowonder意思是“难怪，怪不得”，后面直接接主语从句，或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意：“海伦整夜看电视连续剧。”“难怪她看上去这么疲惫。”12._______fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonDiamond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.A.Beingadapted B.Adapted C.Beingsuited D.Suited参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：改编自杰克逊·戴蒙德所写的《为什么猫喜欢书店》的这篇文章被选作试卷的一部分。结合句意可知，此处应用adapt“改编”，而不是suit“适合”；thearticle与adapt构成动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式做定语，此处没有正在被改编的意思，因此A选项错误。故选B。13.Asakeennetizen,shethinksthere________bebetterwaysforthegovernmenttodealwiththeInternetcafesratherthantoshutthemdown.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B14.Look,

beautifulflowers

thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.A.such;isB.so;areC.how;isD.what;are参考答案：A【目的】考查倒装句的用法。句意：看，那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以致于她变成了房间里的焦点。根据句型such+形容词+名词+助动词+主语+that……故选A。【举一反三】such和so的区别①so+形容词/副词+that+从句，如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）HespokesoquicklythatIcouldn'tfollowhim.（他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）②so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如：Sheissolovelyagirlthateveryonelovesher（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）③such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如：Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）④such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如：Heshowedsuchconcernthatpeopletookhimtobea.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）22.Betweenthetwosidestherearetoomanyfrictionsoverthepastfewmonths.Thismonth

______,they’vehadtwo.

A.simply

B.only

C.alone

D.besides参考答案：C略16.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．available

D．convenient参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iamamomoftwoyoungchildrenwhomwehome-school.This41thattheyarewithmealmostconstantly.WheneverpossibleIwill

42randomactsofkindness;43thingslikepayingfortheorderbehindmeinthedrive-thrulane,holdingdoors,etc.So,theyarevery44

withtheconceptandare,ofcourse,45

toalsodo"nice"thingsforothers.Justafewdaysagowestopped46

ourlocalgrocerystoretopickupafewthingswhichquicklyturnedintoanentirecartloadofstuff.Wegotintooneofthetwoopencheckoutlanesandwaitedour

47.Whilewaitingayoungmancameupbehinduswithonlyafew

48

inhisbasket.Itoldhimtogoaheadofusaswewereinno

49.

Heseemedverypleasantlysurprisedandgraciously

50.Ashebeganputtinghisitemsonthebelttheclerkbeganto51

hertilltapesowehadafairlylongwaitinline.Mykidswerevery

52behavedbuttheywerestillchildren;theyaskedquestions,theytalked53,theymovedaroundandtheyweregenerallyveryentertaining.(Tome,anyway.)

Icouldseetheyoungmanwatchingandlisteningwithasmileonhisface.

Wewereputtingourgroceriesonthe54

whentheclerkfinishedwith55

order.WhatIdidn'tknowwasthathehadheardmykids56

bubblegum.Ihadagreedtheycouldhavesome.

57,hepickedupapackofbubble-gumandaskedtheclerktoringitthroughtwicebeforeputtingitback.Hethentoldmykidsthatheboughttheirgum58

theirmomwas

59enoughtolethimgoaheadinthequeue.Theexperiencereallydrovehomethe

60thatgoodbegets(产生，引起)goodformylovelylittlekiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）.41. A．tells

B.leaves C.means D.ensures42. A.entertain B.serve C.function D.perform43. A.important B.impressive C.suitable D.simple44. A.satisfied B.occupied C.familiar D.pleased45. A.supported B.taught C.encouraged D.supposed46. A.near

B.by C.with D.against47. A.opportunity B.return C.turn D.time48. A.fruit

B.vegetables C.items D.sales49. A.time

B.hurry C.case D.sense50. A.accepted B.collected C.carried D.agreed51. A.change

B.remove C.continue D.stop52. A.badly

B.poorly C.well D.ill53. A.constantly B.immediately C.usually D.rudely54. A.belt

B.bench C.basket D.cart55. A.her

B.his C.their D.our56. A.complainabout B.allowfor C.askfor D.concernabout57. A.So

B.But C.Or D.For58. A.when

B.unless C.because D.until59．A.happy

B.helpful C.serious D.nice60. A.idea

B.reward C.chance D.instruction参考答案：41-45CDDCC

46-50BCCBA

51-55ACAAB

56-60CACDA三、阅读理解18.OnMonday,December10,2012,GoogleDoodle(涂鸦)

celebratedthe197thanniversaryofthebirthofAdaLovelace,Sheisseenbysomeastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Googlewroteontheirofficialblog：“Wehopetoday’sdoodleinspirespeopletofindoutmoreaboutAda,andaboutthecontributionsmadebywomeningeneraltosclenceandtechnology.”LovelacewasbornonDecember10,1815,Herfatherwasapoet,andhermotherwasamathematician,whoarrangedforherdaughtertobetaughtinscienceandmath,Adafollowedinhermother’sfootsteps,eventuallybecomingamathematicianherself.

At17,LovelacebecamefriendswithBabbage,aprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,whoAdalearnedaboutfouryearsagofromhermother,Shebecameinterestedinhisideatodesignacomputingdevice(装置),Babbageandlovelacewouldwritelettersbackandforthtoeachotheraboutit.In1843,Lovelaceaddeddetailstoanarticledescribingthemachine,Sheincludedstep-by-stepinstructionsforhowthemachinewouldwork.WhileBabbageaawthemachineasacalculator,Lovelacepredictedamachinethatcouldusesymbolsandrulestocomputemorethanjustmath,Sheevenwroteaboutitmakingmusic;“Theenginemightcreatecomplexandscientificpiecesofmusic”.Lovelaceimaginedthatonedayitwouldbepossibletouseamachingforanunlimitednumberoftasks,Theonlylimitationwouldbethecreatlvityoftheuser,Themachinewasnotactuallybuiltuntil1991,ButLovelacehadenvisioneditnearly100yearsbeforethat,Itwastheworld’sfirstcomputer.Lovelaceisoneofthefewfemalepioneersofthecomputerage,Gllgle’sDoodlehonors’herbyshowinghervisionfromstarttofinish,IthasLovelacewritingherprogramwithareatherpenalongsidecomputersbasedonherfirstidea,Theiastmachineshown;amodemlaptopplayingmusic,justasLovelacehadimaginedmanyyearsago.51、GoogleDoodlecelebuatedLovelace’sbirthdayto

.A、honourherachievementsincomputerprogrammeB、introduceherlifeandexcellentsclentificreseachC、spreadherideasonmathematicsandtechnologyD、showthehistoryofcomputerdevelopment52、BabbageandLovelacebecamefriendsmainlybecause

.A、BabbagegavehersomuchhelpB、LovelacewrotehimsomanylettersC、theyhadcommoninterestinscienceD、theybothstudiedatCambridgeUniversity53、Lovelacedidn’tagreewithBabbagebecauseshebelieved

.A、mathproblemscouldbesolvedbycomputerB、futurecomputerscouldaccomplishmanytasksC、computersmightbeonlyusedasacalculatorD、Babbage’sideasoncomputerwereimpractical54、Theunderlinedword“envisioned”inParagraph6canbereplacedby

.A、discussed B、liked C、invented D、foreseen55、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A、ThefunctionofthefirstcomputerB、AfemalepioneerofcomputerscienceC、Thestartofcomputer100yearsagoD、FriendshipbetweenBabbageandLovelace.参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所绘的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（YOUMAYREADTHEQUESTIONSFIRST）SCREENGRABS

BBC1PLANETEARTH

9AMFreshWaterprovidesanexpensivesubjectforthethirdprogrammeintheBBC'sfascinatingnewnatural-historyseries.Broadly,weinvestigatetheworld’slakesandriversandthecreatureswhichinhabitthem,Thuswevisitthedeepestlakeontheplanet,LakeBaikalinSiberia.WeobservelargecoloniesofIndiansmooth-coatedotters(above)lookingaround,Amagicalserieswhichgiveusarealsenseofcontextinrelationtotheplanetweinhabit.BBC2FAMILYGUY11.45PMRoad

toEurope.

withoutproperidentification,BrainandStewiestowawayonaplanetheythinkisleavingforEngland.They'rewrong,andsoonthey'reinSaudi

Arabia(Brain:"OhmyGod,wearefinished.

Wearelostinthedesert.")ata