2022-2023学年四川省资阳市两板中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省资阳市两板中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.---That’sallright．____.A．Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachother

B．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoney

D．I’vegotenoughmoney参考答案：B2.He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.A．asborn

B．thatis C．whois

D．althoughborn参考答案：D[考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。]3.Thedegree________thestudentsinourschoolgetinvolvedinclubactivitiesvariesagreatdealfrompersontoperson.

A.onwhich

B.that

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：C略4.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He______forarobber.A.mustbemistaken

B.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistake

D.musthavebeenmistaken参考答案：D5.

,inordertosavehersickchild,thegreatmotherkeptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK.参考答案：C6.Ihad____himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.suggested参考答案：B7.Mr.Smith______thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.A.waswriting B.haswritten C.hasbeenwriting D.hasbeenwritten参考答案：C8.Byhisteens,Charlie

,throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.A.have;become

B.is;becoming

C.had;become

D.is;become

参考答案：C9.It’sreportedthattheRussianRailwayhas_____thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown参考答案：A10._________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest参考答案：D11.Ithasbeen____thatCobi(科比)BriantwillcometochinatotraintheyoungChineseBasbetballplayernextmonth.A.comfirmed

B.combined

C.comsulted

D.comcerned参考答案：A12.Thegarden_______whiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.

A.tookgoodcareof

B．wastakengoodcare

C．wastakengoodcareof

D．wastakinggoodcare参考答案：C略13.Isthatthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard______himselfespeciallyinwork.A.thatheexplainedtoall；on

B.whatheexplainedall;withC.whyheexplainedtoall;at

D.whichheexplainedtoall;to参考答案：A14.Itwas________theoldfridgethatIspentthewholemorningathome.

A．repairing

B．havingrepairedC．torepair

D．tohaverepaired参考答案：A15.Theway_______ourEnglishteacherexplainedthesentencetousiseasytounderstand.A.which

B.where

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D16.Iwasabout

theclassroom

theheadteacherstoppedme.A．leaving;when B．leave;while C．toleave;when

D．toleaving;while参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasseven，Iwasadmittedtothehospitalforasthma.Myparentsbothworkedandweretoo__1__tostaywithmeatnight，ortaketimeofftositwithmeduringtheday.IwasaloneandterrifiedandIremember__2__myselftosleep.Theworstpartofthedaywaswhenthenursesbroughtmypills.Ifeltfrightenedand__3__upcrying，butIcouldn'tgetthemdown.Thenursesweresooccupiedwithworkthatnoneofthemhadthepatienceto__4__me.Ontheseconddayofmy__5__，astrangerwalkedintotheroom.Shesaidshewasaregularcustomeratmyfather'sveterinarypractice(兽医诊所)anddroppedintosayhello.Soonmypillswere__6__andIstartedtocry.Theladyintroducedherselftothenurseand__7__tocareformewhileItookthem.Thenurseleft，__8__relieved.Theladyexplainedpatientlyabouthowoneshouldgoaboutswallowingapill.She__9__forwhatmusthavebeenmorethanhalfanhourformetofindthe__10__totakethatpillandswallowit.SheleftinalittlewhileandIwastooyoungtoremembertoaskhername.Thatstranger'sbrief__11__shinesastheonlybrightspotinamemorythatwasthemostterrifyingexperienceofmychildhood.HowIwishIcouldtellherthateventwentysixyearslater，her__12__hasneverbeenforgotten.

1．A.afraid

B．sick

C．sad

D．busy2．A.forcing

B．crying

C．encouraging

D．helping3．A.picked

B．ended

C．turned

D．kept4．A.comfort

B．teach

C．please

D．remind5．A.stay

B．journey

C．holiday

D．plan6．A.returned

B．shown

C．swallowed

D．brought7．A.happened

B．meant

C．offered

D．claimed8．A.slowly

B．luckily

C．obviously

D．slightly9．A.stood

B．waited

C．worked

D．talked10．A.courage

B．excuse

C．way

D．chance11．A.treatment

B．lesson

C．speech

D．visit12．A.politeness

B．belief

C．determinationD．kindness参考答案：1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A11.D12.D解析1.D[由Myparentsbothworked可知，作者住院时，父母因工作忙(busy)不能陪床。]2.B[由Iwasaloneandterrified可知，作者当时在医院既孤独又恐慌，夜里哭着(crying)睡觉。]3.B[由Ifeltfrightened和Icouldn'tgetthemdown可知，作者感到恐惧，根本吃不下药，每次吃药总是以哭泣结束。故用endedupcrying。]4.A[由Thenursesweresooccupiedwithwork可知，护士们太忙，没有耐心来安慰(comfort)她。]5.A[由上文可知，作者在住院，故用stay。]6.D[由下文Istartedtocry可知，护士把药拿过来了(brought)。]7.C[那位女士向护士做了自我介绍，提出(offered)陪作者吃药。]8.C[护士们对作者害怕吃药感到无奈。既然有人来帮忙，护士显然(obviously)如释重负。]9.B[那位女士很有耐心，等(waited)了半个多小时，直到作者吃下药。]10.A[作者先前害怕吃药，但在女士的耐心劝说下，最终鼓足了勇气(courage)吃下了药。]11.D[那位女士短暂的探望(visit)成为了作者那段可怕童年记忆中的唯一亮点。]12.D[数年过去，作者还是不会忘记那位女士的善意(kindness)。]三、阅读理解18.

Youmaypicturefirefightersholdingahose(水管)outsideofaburningbuilding，buttheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdon’tfightfiresquitethatway.Whentheygointoaction，youmaynotevenseeafiretruck.TheHotshotsarefirefighterswhobattlefiresinwildernessareas.Butdon’tthinkyou’llonlyfindthemintheirhomestateCalifornia.Whereverthereisanationalwildfireemergency，theGoldenEaglesHotshotscouldbethere.Butthesefirefightersdon’tworkthesamewayasfirefightersinabigcity.Theyworkinareaswheretherearelargenumbersoftrees，bushes，andgrass.Theyclimbupanddownsteephillstoclearbrushandburnabledebris(残骸)．Theysometimesusewater，buttheyoftenfightfirewithfire!Theydothatbylightingwhatarecalled“backfires”，whicharesmall，controlledfiresthatburnupfuelinthepathoflargerwildfires.Thatway，whentheWildfiregetsthere，ithasnothingtoburnandnowheretogo，becausealltheburnablefuelhasalreadygoneupinsmoke.TheHotshotsalsoclearawayfuelusingold-fashionedhardwork.Forexample，theyuseasawtocutawaytreesandheavybrushthatcouldcatchfire.OfcoursetherearetimeswhentheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdohavetruckstosupplywatertothefires.Butthewaterislimited，andtheseguyshavetorelyonhardworkmorethananything.Physicalfitnessisveryimportant.Theyhavetobeingreatphysicalshapetohandlesteephillsanddifficultterrain(地形)whilecarryinga60—poundpack.TheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdefinitelyworkhardfortheirpay.Butthankstotheirefforts，manyliveshavebeensaved，manyhouseshavenotburned，andcountlesstreesarestillstanding.1．Thefirefightersmentionedinthepassage________.A．domuchoftheirworkinCaliforniaB．avoidclimbingsteephillsintheirworkC．dotheirworkequippedwithadvancedtoolsD．carryouttheirworkmostlyinforestsandmountains2．Accordingtothepassage，whydothefirefighterslight“backfires”？A．Tosignalforhelp.B．Toremoveobstacles.C．Toprotecttreesandbushes.D．Topreventthefirefromspreading.3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheGoldenEaglesHotshots?A．Theyarefirefightersworkinginbigcities.B．Theirworkrequiresphysicalstrength.C．Theyarevoluntaryfirefightersworkingforfree.D．Theyusuallyholdahosetoputoutthefires.4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheGoldenEaglesHotshots?A．Appreciative.

B．Doubtful

C．Worried.

D．Critical.参考答案：DDBA19.Imagineyouareopeningyourowncompanyandwanttohireamanager.Youhavetwoapplicantsandtheyarebothskilledandexperienced,sowhowouldyouratherhire:JuliaWatsonorShobhaBhattacharya?ChancesarethatyouwouldpreferWatson,right?Butwhy?“Easynamesareregardedasmorefamiliar,lessriskyandlessdangerous,”ErynNewman,ascientistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand,toldScientificAmerican.Asaresult,peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenconsideredtobemoretrustworth.ThisiswhatNewmanandherteammateshavefoundintheirrecentstudy.Intheexperiment,theypicked218differentforeignnames,includingdifficult-to-pronounceoneslikeYevgeniDherzhinskyandeasynameslikeBodoWallmeyer.Theythenattachedeachnamewithastatementsuchas“turtlesaredeaf”and“giraffesaretheonlymammalsthatcannotjump”andaskedvolunteerswhethertheythoughtthestatementsweretrue.Theresultsshowedthatstatementsconnectedtoeasiernamesweremoreoftenrankedasbelievablethanthosebelongingtodifficultnames,regardlessofwhatthetruthreallywas.Infact,previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatourjudgmentsaboutproductscanbeaffectedbytheirnames.Forexample,wetendtothinkofafoodadditivewithaneasiernameassaferandastock(股票)withaneasiernameasmoreprofitable(赢利的),accordingtoMedicalDaily.Butresearcherspointedoutthatthiseffectcanchangedependingonwheresomeonecomesfrom.Forexample,anativeBritishmanmayfind“YevgeniDherzhinsky”hardtopronouncewhileRussianpeoplecansayitwithouteffort.Newmanhopesthatthisfindingcanmakeusbetterseeourbias.It’snotjustunfairtopeoplethatwemakejudgmentsbasedonfeelingsratherthanfacts—itcansometimeshaveseriousresults.Forexample,wemaychoosetobelievecertaineyewitnessesincourtsimplybecausetheirnamessoundmoretrustworthyeveniftheyareactuallylying.Orwemayletgoofqualifiedjobapplicantsduetotheir“difficult”names.Now,ifyoucouldmakethatdecisionagain,wouldyoustillpreferJuliaWatsontoShobhaBhattacharya?28.WhydoestheauthorrefertothechoicebetweenthetwonamesinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowtochooseagoodapplicant.B.Toshoweasynamesareconsideredmorerisky.C.Toexplainwhatkindsofapplicantsareconsideredreliable.D.Tomakereaderswonderwhyapplicantswitheasynamesarepreferred.29.WhatdidNewmanandherteammatesdiscoverintheirexperiment?A.Hard-to-pronouncenamesdidn’tinfluencehowthevolunteersjudged.B.Statementspairedwitheasynameswereratedasreliableinmanycases.C.Volunteerswitheasiernamesweremorelikelytochoosetruestatements.D.Statementsconnectedwithdifficultnamesweremoretrustedbyvolunteers.30.Theunderlinedword“bias”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.realfact B.wisejudgmentC.goodunderstanding D.unreasonablepreference31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Weshouldthinktwicebeforewemakeadecision.B.Russianshavemorefairnesstopeople’snamesthantheBritish.C.Judgingpeoplebasedontheirnamesmaycauseseriousproblems.D.Theharderyournameispronounced,themorelikelyyouwillgetajob.参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者揭秘名字所带来的偏见。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Easynamesareregardedasmorefamiliar,lessriskyandlessdangerous,”ErynNewman,ascientistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand,toldScientificAmerican.Asaresult,peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenconsideredtobemoretrustworth.解释了人们选择名字更简单的原因，可以推断出，文章第一段作者提及两个名字的选择是为了让读者知道为什么名字简单的求职者更受青睐。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Easynamesareregardedasmorefamiliar,lessriskyandlessdangerous,”Eryn