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2022年山东省济宁市微山县第二中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.-------________Lovehasnothingtodowithage.A.whatfor?
B.Howaboutit?
C.Sowhat?
D.Howcome?参考答案:C2.Thecaptainnoticed,____hissurprise,thattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly.Ain
Bto
Cby
Dwith参考答案:B3.The
marineorganismstake
thedensityofwaterisgreat.A.use,
of
B.advantage,with
C.disadvantage,
of
D.advantage,of参考答案:D4.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything参考答案:A15.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat
B.dancedwith
C.glaredat
D.playedwith参考答案:C略6.
,hewouldhavebeenfired.
A.Hadheliedtotheboss
B.Didhelietotheboss
C.Ifhehasliedtotheboss
D.Ifheliestotheboss参考答案:A略28、Withallhisattention_______onthecomputergame,theboyevendidn'tnoticehismothercamein.A.wasfixing
B.wasfixed
C.fixing
D.fixed参考答案:B略8.—Hey!Taxi!—__________—TheAirport,please.A.Goodmorning,sir.
B.Whattodo,sir?C.Nicetoseeyou,sir.
D.Wheretogo,sir?参考答案:D9.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit
B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit
D.havingbeenattacked,hit参考答案:D10.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.
A.which,which
B.which,that
C.as,that
D.as,which参考答案:C11.You’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;so
B.manyof;that
C.somany;that
D.toomany;that参考答案:C12.Itisdifficulttoimaginehisthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
A.accept B.acceptingC.toaccept D.accepted参考答案:B提示:句意:很难想象他不假思索就接受了那个决定。imagine后接动词时用-ing形式,此处是接动名词的复合结构。
13.Hesoldmethecaratacheappriceandincludedtheradio______.A.ingoodrelation B.fromgoodaspectC.forgoodmeasure D.ingoodspirits参考答案:C试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。A.ingoodrelation关系良好;B.fromgoodaspect从好的方面;C.forgoodmeasure额外的量;D.ingoodspirits精神好;句意:他以便宜的价格把猫卖给我,除此之外还包括收音机;根据句意选C项。14.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes参考答案:B【详解】考查连词。句意:我一看到它,就知道我以前见过它。A.Atthemoment此刻,当时;themoment一……就;B.Immediately一……就;C.Forthefirsttime第一次;thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”;D.Theminutes分钟,theminute一……就。这里逗号前后都是句子,所以应该用连词。故选B。
15.I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped B.haveshoppedC.hadshopped D.havebeenshopping参考答案:D试题分析:句意为:“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物,可能还要继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时,选D项。考点:考查动词时态16.Wewereall
toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit
delight.A.delight,in
B.delighting,inC.delighting,with
D.delighted,with参考答案:D二、完型填空17.In2011,alawwasborn.Akindofladybug(瓢虫)becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernor___11___thebillintolaw,fourkidsstoodbehindhim!Jaden,Logan,MeganandIsabelwereinfirstgrade___12___theirideaforalawwasborn.MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandtheyhadbeen___13___withtheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershaddifficultyin___14___crop-eatingpestscalledaphidsandthatladybugstendedto___15___onaphids.Themoreladybugswerearound,thefewer___16___thefarmershadtouse.Theydecidedthatthisladybugshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreat___17___tothecropsonthefarmanddeservedaplaceof___18___.Buttheyhadnoideahowto___19___alaw.Sotheyaskedhelpfromtheirteacher,whohappenedto___20___theirlocalstaterepresentative.Whentheyallmet,hetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandreasonsto___21___lawmakersthatNorthDakotawas___22___theladybugasthestateinsect.Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirst-gradespring___23___ladybugs.Therewasnodoubtthattheirresearchwashardwork;___24___,theyfellinlovewithit."Evenifwehadn't___25___whatwewanted,"saysJaden,"evenifthebillhadn'tpassed,Ithinkitwasreally___26___alot."Inthefalloftheirsecond-gradeyear,theywereinvitedtospeaktoacommittee.In___27___,Meganwrotesongsforthegrouptosing,they___28___moreexpertsforsupport,andtheypracticedtheirpresentationalot!Theyshowedupatthestatebuildinginladybugcostumesandpresentedtheircase.___29___,thebillpassed!Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakea___30___."Whetheryouare20or80,"sayslsabel,"youhaveavoiceinyourcommunity(社区)."11.A.forced B.agreed C.signed D.allowed12.A.when B.before C.since D.until13.A.satisfied B.familiar C.angry D.content14.A.escaping B.improving C.growing D.controlling15.A.act B.feed C.take D.depend16.A.chemicals B.tools C.plants D.efforts17.A.interest B.quality C.benefit D.strength18.A.pride B.honor C.survival D.memory19.A.discuss B.complete C.imagine D.create20A.know B.meet C.recognize D.phone21.A.remind B.convince C.promise D.attract22.A.inneedof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.incaseof23.A.searching B.introducing C.reporting D.researching24.A.meanwhile B.besides C.therefore D.however25.A.realized B.expected C.achieved D.received26.A.important B.worth C.necessary D.helpful27.A.excitement B.surprise C.anger D.advance28.A.required B.advised C.contacted D.persuaded29.A.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Unluckily D.Finally30.A.difference B.noise C.decision D.point参考答案:11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北达科他州四个孩子把庄稼里的瓢虫写进法律的故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫;B.agreed同意;C.signed签署;D.allowed允许。当州长签署法案时,四个孩子站在他的背后。sign“签署”,符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】考查连词辨析。A.when当……时候;B.before在……之前;C.since自从;D.until直到才。根据语境可知,当这些孩子产生创立一条法令的想法时,他们还在读一年级。故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.angry生气的;D.content满足的。根据上文的“MeganandLoganwerefarmkids”及空后的with可知,空处选B项。befamiliarwith意为“对……熟悉”。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.escaping逃跑;B.improving提高;C.growing生长;D.controlling控制。根据下文的“crop-eatingpestscalledaphids”可知,农民们很难控制那些吃庄稼的害虫。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.act行动;B.feed喂养;C.take带走;D.depend依靠。根据“ladybugstendedto
5
onaphids”可知,瓢虫专门吃这些害虫。feedon意为“以……为食”。故选B。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chemicals化学品;B.tools工具;C.plants种植;D.efforts努力。根据语境可知,瓢虫越多,农民使用的化学品就越少。chemical意为“化学品”。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣;B.quality质量;C.benefit好处;D.strength力量。根据第二段的内容可知,这种瓢虫对庄稼有益。beofgreatbenefitit.意为“对……有益处”,相当于begreatlybeneficialto。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pride骄傲;B.honor荣誉;C.survival幸存;D.memory回忆。根据上文的“Theydecidedthatthisladybugshouldbetheirstateinsect”可知,既然这种瓢虫对庄稼有益,那么它们就应该成为他们的州虫,使它们得到应有的荣誉。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discuss讨论;B.complete完成;C.imagine想象;D.create创造。根据下文的内容可知,这些孩子不知道怎么创立这样的法令,因此他们向自己的老师寻求帮助。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.know知道;认识;B.meet遇见;C.recognize认出;D.phone打电话。根据下文的内容可知,他们的老师碰巧认识一个他们当地的州众议员。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remind提醒;B.convince说服;C.promise承诺;D.attract吸引。根据上文的“theywouldhavetopresentfactsandreasons”可知,孩子们通过陈述事实及理由说服了立法人:北达科他州需要把这种瓢虫定为他们的州虫。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inneedof需要;B.inhonorof向….致敬;C.infavorof
有利于;D.incaseof万一。根据上文可知“需要”瓢虫定为他们的州虫。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.searching搜索;B.introducing介绍;C.reporting报道;D.researching研究。根据下文的“Therewasnodoubtthattheirresearchwashardwork”可知,这些孩子花了很多时间研究瓢虫。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.meanwhile同时;B.besides此外;C.therefore因此;D.however然而。根据语境可知,尽管他们的研究很辛苦,但他们喜欢上了这份工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到;B.expected期待;C.achieved实现,获得;D.received收到。根据下文的“whatwewanted”和“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed”可知,这里是说即使孩子们得不到他们想要的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.important重要的;B.worth值得;C.necessary必要的;D.helpful有帮助的。根据上文的“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed”可知,即使法案不会通过,但他们觉得这是很值得的。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excitement兴奋;B.surprise惊喜;C.anger愤怒;D.advance发展。根据语境可知,因为他们被邀请向委员会进行说明,这些孩子非常兴奋。inexcitement意为“兴奋地”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.required需要;B.advised建议;C.contacted联系;D.persuaded劝说。根据下文的“moreexpertsforsupport”可知,孩子们联系了更多的专家以获得他们的支持。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Suddenly突然;B.Gradually逐渐;C.Unluckily不幸的是;D.Finally最终。根据上文的内容及下文的“thebillpassed”可知,经过努力,这个法案最终通过了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difference差异;B.noise噪音;C.decision决定;D.point点。根据语境可知,这里是说孩子们可以发挥作用。makeadifference意为“有关系,发挥作用”。故选A。【点睛】其他与in相关常考短语callin召来takein吸收,理解,消化havedifficultyin(doing)做有困难havetroublein(doing)做有麻烦beadeptin擅长dowellin在方面做得好beaffluentin丰富belostin迷于beinterestin对有兴趣givein屈服joinin加入,参加takepartin参加majorin主修tunein收听putin放进,提出pullin(车)进站,拉入三、阅读理解18.MuseumofFineArts,BostonHOURSTheMFAisopen7daysaweek.MondayandTuesday:10am–4:45pmWednesday–Friday:10am–9:45pmSaturdayandSunday:10am–4:45pmHOLIDAYSANDCLOSINGSTheMuseumwillbeclosedonthefollowingholidays:NewYear’sDay,Patriots’Day(thirdMondayinApril),IndependenceDay(July4),Thanksgiving,andChristmasDay.TheMuseumwillcloseearlyonWednesday,at4:45pm,June11,andThursday,July24.ADMISSIONAdults:$25Seniors(65+):$23Students(18+):$23Youths7–17*:FREE*Children6andunder:FREE*Weekdaysafter3pm,weekends,andBostonpublicschoolholidays;otherwise$10.PUBLICTRANSPORTATIONTaketheT!Becauseourlimitedparkingfillsupquickly–especiallyduringpopularexhibitions,holidays,andschoolvacationweeks–weencourageyoutotakeadvantageoftheMBTA,Boston’spublictransportationsystem(knownbynativesasthe“T”).SubwayTaketheGreenLineEtraintotheMuseumofFineArtsstop,ortheOrangeLinetraintotheRugglesstop.BusTakethe39bustotheMuseumofFineArtsstop,orthe8,47,orCT2busestotheRugglesstop.TheMFAstrivestomaintainasafe,comfortable,andrespectfulenvironmentforallvisitors.Wealsotakeourroleasguardiansoftheobjectsinourcollectionveryseriously.PleaseenjoyallthattheMuseumhastoofferandobservethepolicieslistedheretohelpprotectandpreservetheartonviewintheMuseum.WhenVisitingtheMFAPleaseAvoidtheFollowing:TouchinganyartobjectsGettingcloserthan12inchestoanyunprotectedartworkGesturingwithin2feetofanyartworkSmokingChewinggumRunning,yelling,ordisruptivebehaviorCellphoneusageinthegalleriesFlashphotography1.Howmuchwillthemiddle-agedparentswitha10-year-oldboyanda5-year-oldgirlhavetopayforavisitatweekends?.A.$46 B.$50 C.$73 D.$602.Togettothemuseum,youareadvisedtoarrive______.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bycar D.bybus3.Accordingtotherulesofthemuseum,______.A.youcannottakephotosoftheartworksB.youneedtoputyourbagsinlockersbeforetoursC.youhavetokeepyourdistancefromtheartworksD.youshouldsetyourcellphonetosilentmode参考答案:1.B2.D3.C1.细节理解题。根据文中ADMISSION下面的“Adults:$25
SeniorsYouths7–17*:FREE*
Children6andunder:FREE”可知两位家长和两个孩子只需要付家长的票价,25x2=50。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据文中PUBLICTRANSPORTATION下面的“weencourageyoutotakeadvantageoftheMBTA,Boston’spublictransportationsystem”可知这里说的MBTA包括公共汽车。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中“WhenVisitingtheMFAPleaseAvoidtheFollowing:”下面的“Touchinganyartobjects,Gettingcloserthan12inchestoanyunprotectedartwork”可知在博物馆里应当和展品保持距离。故选C。19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient’sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelion(蒲公英)standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlinefor
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