2022年广东省梅州市洞口中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市洞口中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sthesortofworkthat

ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsfor

B．makesupC．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A解析：callfor意为“要求”。根据句意可判断出表示“这是一种需要高度精力集中的工作”。故选A项。makeup意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆”；liein意为“在于”；standfor意为“代表,代替,象征,支持”。

2.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：D3.--Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?--IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C【试题解析】在英语中，must/may/might+havedone表示对过去肯定的推测。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-玛丽，你的数学考得怎样？-我本来想我会考砸的，但事实上，我竟然排在全班前十名。4.Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingforanotherfourorfiveyears______theyarefitenough．（）A．unless B．sothatC．though D．providingthat参考答案：D只要他们身体强健，我看不出他们有什么理由不继续再打四五年比赛．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．sothat作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．providingthat"只要，如果"，引导条件状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，可排除B和C两项，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D．5.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A．since

B．where

C．as

D．if参考答案：B6.AstudyfromtheNationalPenCompanyintheUSfoundthatyourEnglishhandwriting

______about5,000ofyourpersonalitytraits(特征).A.givesout

B.givesaway

C.givesin

D.givesup参考答案：B7.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词和句子结构分析。advertise意为“为……登广告”。madeinthisfactory作定语修饰product;advertised作宾语补足语。8.—Ifeelalittlenervous.—TakeiteasyYou__________havedifficultypassingtheexamwhenyouhavepreparedforitwell.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。A.mustn’t禁止，不允许；B.needn’t不必；C.maynot可能不会；D.shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。9.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds________;ithasraisedathought-

provokingquestion,though.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.allergic

D.reluctant参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：＂美国没有历史、中国没有未来＂听起来随意，不过，它引发了一个发人深思的问题的思考。A项意为＂人造的，假的＂；B项意为＂武断的，随意的＂；C项意为＂过敏的＂；D项意为＂勉强的，不情愿的＂。集合句意，B项正确。10.—Thegovernmentshouldconsiderthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.—

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A．Youareconfusingme

B．That’sallright

C．Ican’tagreemore

D．Goahead参考答案：C11.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.参考答案：B12.Theactressreadily

thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajothinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A．considered B．consulted C．acknowledged D．reviewed参考答案：C13.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone参考答案：A14.---I’msotired,workingallmorningonthefarm. ---Whynottakearest,then? ---____.

A.BecauseIcan’taffordit B.MaybeIshould C.Idon’tknow D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.参考答案：B15.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A16.Butforhisfather’ssuddenillness,hewouldneverthoughtofbreakingthis______withyou.A.arrangement

B.appointment

C.schedule

D.interview参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thisislove,handinhandwithyou,oldagetotheold.Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobea(an)___16___husbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.The___17___hadcometomeasIlistenedtotalkonmycarradio.The___18___wasquotingBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisa(an)___19___ofwill(意志).Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,Ihadto___20___thatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwould___21___.Anditdid,___22___fromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks___23___onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,___24___andpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.____25____thelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn____26____awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,____27____thenIthoughtshewantedtobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethe____28____flewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingthefirmwhereIamadirector.Wevisitedtheshellmuseum____29____Iusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewhole____30____passed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwent____31____withmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelyn____32____me.“What’sthematter？”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidina(an)____33____voice,“doyouknowsomething?Idon’t….”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well…that____34____Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?AmIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstinto____35____.“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”16.A.hardworking B.challenging

C.loving

D.convincing17.A.plan

B.idea

C.decision

D.hope18.A.speaker

B.driver

C.listener

D.passenger19.A.start

B.process

C.result

D.act20.A.advise

B.achieve

C.approve

D.admit21.A.keep

B.change

C.remain

D.continue22.A.properly

B.especially

C.right

D.straight23.A.common

B.simple

C.comfortable

D.great24.A.surprised

B.frightened

C.dissatisfied

D.disappointed25.A.Before

B.During

C.After

D.For26.A.suggested

B.required

C.insisted

D.demanded27.A.otherwise

B.but

C.yet

D.so28.A.neighbors

B.tourists

C.children

D.friends29.A.when

B.unless

C.because

D.though30.A.plan

B.vacation

C.business

D.week31.A.splendid

B.well

C.wrong

D.wild32.A.smiled

B.glanced

C.glared

D.stared33.A.loud

B.excited

C.sad

D.annoyed34.A.examination

B.test

C.check

D.treatment35.A.complaints

B.cheers

C.anger

D.laughter参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D作者在听了一次广播之后决心要做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲，但妻子却以为是自己得了重病快要死了，所以作者才对她这么好。最后误会消除，这件事也成为作者和妻子的笑料。16.考查形容词。hardworking努力工作的；challenging挑战的；loving富有爱心的；convincing令人信服的。结合Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.可知，作者要尽力做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲。故选C。17.考查名词。plan计划；idea想法；decision决定；hope希望。结合下文可知，作者“要尽力做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲”的想法是来自车载收音机中听到的一个谈话节目。故选B。18.考查名词。speaker说话者，演讲者；driver司机；listener倾听者；passenger乘客。这里是指谈话节目的主持人引用了圣经中有关夫妻关系的文章。故选A。19.考查名词。start开始；process过程；result结果；act行为。根据下文Apersoncanchoosetolove可知，“爱是出于自愿的行为”。故选D。20.考查动词。advise建议；achieve取得，获得；approve赞成；admit承认。此处作者反思自身的缺点，承认自己以前是个自私的丈夫。故选D。21.考查动词。keep保持；change改变；remain保持，留下；continue继续。由首句“Imadeapromisetomyself...”可知，“所有这些情况都会改变”。故选B。22.考查副词。right用于加强语气，以便精确地表达时间关系或空间关系，如rightafter,rightinthemiddleof等。rightfromthemoment就从那一刻。故选C。23.考查形容词。common普通的；simple简单的；comfortable舒适的；great非常好。作者赞美妻子的sweater漂亮。故选D。24.考查形容词。surprised感到惊讶的；frightened害怕的；dissatisfied不满意的；disappointed失望的。结合Tom,younoticed可知，丈夫的赞美出乎妻子的意料，听了之后感到“又惊又喜”。故选A。25.考查介词。结合第一段可知，是作者在去海边的路上许的诺言，而下文又讲的是在海滩上散步，是到了之后的事。故选C。26.考查动词。suggest建议；require需要；insist坚持；demand要求。根据下文的Istartedtorefuse可知，Evelyn建议到海滩上去散散步。故选A。27.考查连词。but表示转折。“我开始想拒绝，可想到她想和我单独在一起”。故选B。28.考查名词。我和妻子在散步，孩子们在放风筝。对应前文的father。故选C。29.考查连词。承接上文“虽然我usuallyhatemuseums,但我还是去visittheshellmuseum”。选though表示“虽然，尽管”。30.考查名词。plan计划；vacation假期；business生意；week星期。整个假期过得非常放松高兴。故选B。31.考查形容词。前文讲的是作者一直按自己的承诺对待妻子和孩子，过得很愉快；46空后的however表转折，所以此处应是出问题了（gowrong）。故选C。32.考查动词短语。结合上文的puzzled可知，对于作者的变化，Evelyn有些迷惑，所以她盯着作者，想弄清楚是怎么回事。故选D。33.考查形容词。loud大声的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；annoyed恼怒的。结合下文Evelyn以为自己要死了，自然是很难过。故选C。34.考查名词。examination检查；test测试；check检验，核对；treatment治疗。结合doctor可知，几周前Evelyn做了次体检。故选A。35.考查名词。结合全文可知，Evelyn把作者的转变误以为自己快要死了，才对她这么好，弄明白妻子的意思后，作者哄然大笑。可结合EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday判断答案。故选D。三、阅读理解18.TheBritishMuseumLocatedintheBloomsburyareaofLondon,theBritishMuseumisthelocationofanationalcollectionofscienceandarttreasures.Itfirstbeganin1753whenParliamentpurchasedthecollectionofSirHansSloaneandacollectionfromSirRobertCottonalongwithSirRobertHarley'sLibrary.Firstopenedtothepublicin1759inMontagueHouse,itwaslatermovedtoitspresentlocation,beingbuiltinstagesfrom1823.ThefamousReadingRoomwasbuiltin1857andisnowpartoftheglassed-inGreatCourt.TheBritishMuseumaimsto"illuminate（照亮）thehistoriesofculturesforthebenefitofpresentandfuturegenerations".Thus,thenumberandsubjectoftheexhibitsandgalleriesarevast.RangingfromAfrica,Asia,theAmericas,andEuropetoancientEgypt,Greece,andRome,andbacktopre-historictimes,theyhighlightmorethanjustBritain.AvisittotheMuseumisavisitthroughthecenturiesofmankindandwhathehasleftbehindofhimself.4thto20thcenturyEuropeanartandarchaeologycollectionsillustrateculturesofthetime.ItemsfromthefamousAnglo-SaxonSuttonHooburialareofparticularinterest.SuttonHoo,locatedinEastSuffolk,contained11barrows（坟墓）andtheremainsofaSaxonshipcompletewithgoldandsilvertreasures.TodaytheBritishMuseumcontainsoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsofartandarchaeologyintheworld.Admission:Free;chargeforspecialexhibitions.GETTINGTHEREThemainentranceisonGreatRussellSt,withanalternateentranceonMontaguePlace.Busroutes:TottenhamCourtRoadandGowerStreet:10,24,29,73,134;SouthamptonRow:68,91,188;NewOxfordStreet:7,8,19,22b,25,38,55,98.60.

Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto

.A.honorSirRobertCottonB.praisewhatParliamenteverdidC.tellthelocationoftheBritishMuseumD.tellthebriefhistoryoftheBritishMuseum61.

TheBritishMuseumtrytoachieveitsaimby

.A.offeringfreebigexhibitsB.highlightingcivilizationsofBritainC.includingcollectionsofdifferentculturesD.presentingprehistoriccollectionsofdifferentcultures62.

WecanconcludethattodaySuttonHoo

.A.isafamoushistoricsite

B.isafamousSaxonraceC.hasbecomeafamousvillage

D.isstillagroupgoodatsailing63.

Wherecanreadersmostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguidebook.

B.Onanartwebsite.C.Inahistorytextbook.

D.Inageographymagazine.参考答案：60—63DCAA19.WelovetothinkbackofourtimeintheMoroccandesert.Backin2013wewerestayinginthewildcityofMarrakesh.WestartedwithbrunchatLaMamounia’spoolsideandwalkedaroundthecity.OnehighlightofourdaywasvisitingJardinMajorelle.Assoonaswewalkedin,wewantedtopulloutourphoneandstartedtakingphotosbecauseeverythingwassopicturesque.Theelectricbluewallsandvaseswithpopsofyellowservedastheperfectbackgroundforustoposeinfrontof.Besides,manydifferentsmellsranthroughournoses.Itwastrulyawow-experiencetogettoknowMarrakesh.Later,wegottheopportunitytohoponabustoadesertadventure.Itwasabustourwithlocalguide