2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市踢球山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市踢球山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.27．Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________．

A．getchange

B．getchanging

C．gettochange

D．getchanged参考答案：D略2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略3.Hecommandedthatthework_________before5pm.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinished

D.befinished参考答案：D4.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft参考答案：D5.Toomuchimportanceshouldn’tbe______thespeechofthechairman,forhehasalwaysbeengivingaboringreportlikethat.A.admittedto

B.devotedto

C.respondedto

D.attachedto参考答案：D略6.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C7.

Everyoneshouldalways______hispromiseandnevergobackonhisword.A.standfor

B.standby

C.putoff

D.putdown参考答案：B8.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid参考答案：C9.--Excuseme,whattimeisitnow？--Sorry,mywatch_________.It_________attheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepairedD.doesn'twork;isrepaired参考答案：B解析："手表坏了"的表达是Itdoesn'twork，手表正在被修理应用现在进行时的被动语态。10.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married参考答案：D11.—Whatwasitthat____________theterribleaccident?—Hisdrivingafterdrinking.A．referredto B．turnedtoC．ledto D．addedto参考答案：C解析：句意为：——是什么导致了这起可怕的事故？——酒后驾驶。leadto意为“导致”。referto指的是，涉及；turnto转向；addto增加。12.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/

B.An;/;the;a

C.The;/;a;/

D.The;the;/;the参考答案：A略13.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C14._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof参考答案：A15.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B16.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ialwaysfeltsorryforpeopleinwheelchairs.Someofthem,oldandweak,cannot___31___bythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,___32___inbusinesssuits,andwheelthemselvesaroundwithstrongdetermination(意志).ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawa___33___,notaperson.ThenIfainted(晕倒)atEuroDisney___34___lowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImust___35___forawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasy,but___36___Isteppedtowardthedoor,Isawmydadpushinga(n)___37___inmydirection!Feelingthecolourburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbackto___38___hefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswere___39___forotherpeoplebutnotforme.Asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,people____40____begantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,____41____myfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.Bitterness(痛苦)setinasIwas____42____backandforth.“Stupidkids—theyhaveperfectlygood____43____.Whycan’ttheywatchwherethey’regoing?”Ithought.People____44____atme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthe____45____theyforgotme,thebetter.“Iamjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoshoutout.“Theonly____46____isthatyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenot____47____.Theycanseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinally____48____:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnot____49____tobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoare____50____disabled.31.A.lookaround

B.growup

C.wakeup

D.getaround32.A.dressed

B.covered

C.stuck

D.lost33.A.hero

B.disability

C.passer-by

D.star34.A.bywayof

B.asto

C.dueto

D.intermsof35.A.sleep

B.break

C.run

D.rest36.A.if

B.until

C.because

D.as37.A.wheelchair

B.bike

C.armchair

D.bed38.A.whom

B.when

C.where

D.which39.A.fine

B.sad

C.light

D.cheap40.A.rarely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.rapidly41.A.allowing

B.asking

C.helping

D.forcing42.A.thrown

B.caught

C.pulled

D.beaten43.A.space

B.manners

C.legs

D.arms44.A.laughed

B.stared

C.shouted

D.rushed45.A.later

B.harder

C.sooner

D.less46.A.advantage

B.difference

C.choice

D.difficulty47.A.healthy

B.common

C.stupid

D.violent48.A.understood

B.forgot

C.remembered

D.guessed49.A.mean

B.need

C.hate

D.want50.A.generally

B.truly

C.frequently

D.occasionally参考答案：31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了曾经作者对于坐轮椅的人总是感觉到同情，偶然一次作者由于意外不能走路，只能坐在轮椅上，作者终于能理解那些坐在轮椅上的人们，他们希望人们能尊重他们。【31题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.lookaround环顾；B.growup长大；C.wakeup醒来；D.getaround到处走。坐在轮椅上的人是不能自己到处走动的。故D选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dressed穿衣服；B.covered覆盖；C.stuck粘贴；D.lost失去。dressin穿上，这里指的是穿上商务套装。故A选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hero英雄；B.disability残疾；C.passer-by路人；D.star明星。这里指的是作者每当看到坐在轮椅上的人时，他看到的只是残疾，而不是这个人。故B选项切题。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A.bywayof通过……方式；B.asto至于；C.dueto由于；D.intermsof在……方面。这里指的是由于低血压，作者晕倒了。C选项切题。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.break打破；C.run跑；D.rest休息。这里指的是必须要休息一会儿。D选项切题。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.as当……时。这里指的是当作者走向门口时，他看见爸爸推着一把轮椅过来了。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wheelchair轮椅；B.bike自行车；C.armchair扶手椅；D.bed床。根据下文的Asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet可知，作者的爸爸是推了一把轮椅过来。故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查关心副词词义辨析。这里指的是要把轮椅放回他找的地方，所以这里需用地点副词，故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fine好的；B.sad悲伤的；C.light轻微的；D.cheap便宜的。从文章开头可知，作者一直对于坐轮椅的人都感到很不舒服，所以这里指的是轮椅对别人来说是好的，但是对他来说不是。故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.rarely稀少；B.immediately立即；C.finally最终；D.rapidly迅速。这里指的是当作者坐上轮椅后，人们对他的态度立马变了。故B选项切题。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allowing允许；B.asking询问；C.helping帮助；D.forcing迫使。这里指的是小孩突然跑在作者前面，所以迫使爸爸突然停下轮椅。故D选项切题。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.thrown扔，甩；B.caught捉；C.pulled拉；D.beaten击打。这里指的是因为作者的父亲突然停下轮椅，作者被甩了出去，所以他感到很痛。A选项切题。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.space空间；B.manners行为；C.legs腿；D.arms胳膊。这里作者抱怨这些孩子有健全的双腿，为什么不注意一下走的地方。故C选项切题。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.laughed笑；B.stared盯着；C.shouted喊叫；D.rushed冲进。根据后文的pityintheireyes可知，人们是盯着作者，眼中充满同情。故B选项切题。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.later更晚；B.harder更难；C.sooner更快；D.less更少。这里指的是作者认为那些人觉得越快忘记作者越好。故C选项切题。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advantage优势；B.difference不同；C.choice选择；D.difficulty困难。前面提到作者想说我和你们一样。后面提到“你有腿，我有轮椅”可知，这说的是不同之处。B选项切题。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.healthy健康的；B.common常见的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.violent暴力的。根据后文的Theycanseeeverylookandheareachword可知，作者认为坐轮椅的人不愚蠢，他们能看见，也能听到。故C选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.understood理解；B.forgot忘记；C.remembered记得；D.guessed猜测。当作者坐上轮椅看到别人看他的表情时，作者终于理解了那些坐轮椅人的想法。故A选项切题。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mean意味着；B.need需要；C.hate讨厌；D.want想要。作者理解了坐轮椅人的想法，他们不想人们以异样的眼光看待他们，然而作者正是以他们不想被对待的方式看待他们。故D选项切题。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.generally一般；B.truly真正地；C.frequently频繁地；D.occasionally偶然地。作者很反感那些人对待坐在轮椅上的人的态度，所以这里指的是拥有两条健康的腿的人才是真正的残疾。B选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，本文的第1小题，前面提到了这些坐轮椅的人，所以他们是不能自己走动的，D选项正确。第7小题，根据下文提到作者的爸爸推着作者在外面走可知，作者的爸爸当时推的是轮椅，所以A选项正确。同样，第14小题，根据后文的eyes可知，这里指的是人们盯着作者，所以是stare，B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

56.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.

A.doingbusiness.

B.makingwhisky.

C.cheating.

D.buyingandsellingland.

57.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________.

A.hadnochildren.

B.wasastrangeman.

C.wasveryfondofchildren.

D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas.

58.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout

__________.

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad.

B.howtolivelonger.

C.howtobecomewealthy.

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.

59.Thenewspaperman____________.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.

B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.

C.waseagertolivealonglife.

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.

60.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat_.

A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening.

B.heneededaninjectionintheneck.

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck参考答案：ACDDA略19.AwomanfromJapanwastellingafriendabouthertriptotheUnitedStates.ThewomanhadvisitedmajorbusinessesandinvestmentcompaniesinNewYorkCityandChicago.“IstudiedEnglishbeforeIlefthome,”shesaid.“ButIstillwasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeakingEnglish.”Herproblemiseasytounderstand.Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere.Theyhavealanguageoftheirown.Someofthewordsandexpressionsdealwiththespecialareasoftheirwork.Otherexpressionsareborrowedfromdifferentkindsofworksuchasthetheaterandmovieindustry.Onesuchsayingis“getyouracttogether”.Whenthingsgowronginabusiness,anemployermaygetangry.Hemayshout,“Stopmakingmistakes.Getyouracttogether.”

Or,iftheemployeriscalmer,hemaysay,“Letusgetouracttogether.”

Eitherway,themeaningisthesame.Gettingyouracttogetherisgettingorganized.Inbusiness,itusuallymeanstodevelopacalmandorderlyplanofaction.

Itisdifficulttotellexactlywherethesayingbegan.But,itisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.Perhapsoneoftheactorswasnervousandmadealotofmistakes.Thedirectormayhavesaid,“Calmdown,now.Getyouracttogether.”

WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheexpressionwascommonbythelate1970s.MisterRogerssaystheManchesterGuardiannewspaperuseditin1978.ThenewspapersaidareformpolicyrequiredthattheBritishgovernmentgetitsacttogether.

Now,thisexpressionisheardoftenwhenofficialsofacompanymeet.Onecompanyevencalleditsyearlyreport,“GettingOurActTogether.”

TheJapanesevisitorwasconfusedbyanotherexpressionusedbyAmericanbusinesspeople.Itis“cuttothechase”.

Sheheardthatexpressionwhensheattendedanimportantmeetingofonecompany.Oneofficialwasgivingaverylongreport.Itwasnotveryinteresting.Infact,somepeopleatthemeetingwerefallingasleep.

Finally,thepresidentofthecompanysaid,“Cuttothechase.”Cuttingtothechasemeansstoppingspendingsomuchtimeondetailsorunimportantmaterial.Hurryandgettothegoodpart.Naturally,thissayingwasstartedbypeoplewhomakemovie