2020-2021学年宁夏银川二十四中八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附详解)

2020-2021学年宁夏银川二十四中八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Longlongagojherewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(金羽毛).Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelake(I)hertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Thcyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theyliveda⑴lifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidto[2),"I'llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers."Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman'shouseand⑶agoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappy(4)theirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Buidayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher(5)."Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.""Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswill(6)theswan.Shehelpsusalol!"Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameas(7),themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers£8)chickenfeathers.ThenjheGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,!cametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,!amleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthese(10)1..theswanflewawav.C.withoutD.onA.forB.with2.A.hardB.goodC.happyD.easy3.A.herB.herselfC.themD.myself4.A.gaveB.broughtC.returnedD.left5.A.soB.whileC.afterD.unless6.A.sonsB.husbandC.daughtersD.sister7.A.hurtB.saveC.protectD.refuse&A.generalB.usualC.normalD.common答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1]B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10]B【解析】(1)B。考查介词。由文意可知，此处讲的是一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一个小房子里，with意为"•••一起"，故选B。⑵Ao考查形容词。A艰难的,good好的；happy高兴的;easy容易的。由前文"Theywereverypoor."可推知，她们过着艰难的生活，故选A。(3)Bo考查反身代词。her她的，herself她自己；山em他们；myself我自己：由文意可知，此处指天鹅对自己说，故用herself,故选：B。⑷Do考查动词。give意为"给予"，bring意为"带来"，returm意为"归来"，leave意为”留下”，由文意可推知，此处指天鹅留了一•根羽毛在桌子上，故选D。⑸Ao考查连词。so因此；while当..；after在…之后；unless除非；结合选项以及文意可推知，此处指女人非常高兴，因为生活过得比以前好了，故选A。Co考查名词。sons儿子：hunband丈夫；daughter女儿；sister姐妹；由后文"AOhAoAMom!'criedthedaughters"nf推知，此处是女人对她的女儿们说，故选C。Ao考查动词。hurt意为"伤害”，save意为"拯救”，protect意为"保护”‘refuse意为”拒绝”，由文意可推知，此处指女儿们说，这样会伤害到天鹅的，故选A.B。考查形容词。general慷慨的；usual通常的；normal—*般的；common普通的；考查asusual意为”像往常一样”，为固定搭配，故选B。⑼Co考查动词短语。hearof意为”听说\lookfor意为”寻找”‘changeinto意为"变成”，comefrom意为”来自”，结合选项以及文意可推知，此处指金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛，故选C。(10)Bo考查名词oletter意为”信"，word意为"话语"，thought意为”想法”，sentence意为”句子〃，由文意可知，此处指飞鹅说完话，飞走了，故选B。短文主要讲述了一个贪心妇人和天鹅的故事，告诉我们不可贪心，不然不会有好的结果。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.11.【答案】【小题1)A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据ButmanyJapanesestudentsarcunhappy.Theyhavelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily.但是彳R多日本学生不开心。他们有很多来自家庭的压力。可知他们不开心是因为家长给了他们很大的压力。故选A。D.细节理解题。根据MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschooltopleasetheirparentsandforfuture.大多数日本学生必须在学校努力学习，以取悦他们的父母和未来。可知努力学习是为了父母和未来。故选D。B.细节理解题。根据Thestudentsmayhavebiggerpressurefrombothfamilyandtheschool.Sotheyfinallydon'tgelinterestedinlheirschoolwork.学生可能会有来自家庭和学校的更大压力。所以他们最终对功课不感兴趣了。可知巨大的压力会让他们丧失对学习的兴趣。故选B。(4)D.理解判断题。根据Theynevermindthestudents'healthydevelopment(成长).他们从不关心学生的健康成长。以及That'sbadforkids'wholedevelopment.这对孩子的整体发展不利。可推知家长和学校应该关心孩子的功课也要关心孩子的发展和健康成长。故选D。文章主要介绍日本学生在学校和家里都有很多规则，他们牛.活在巨大的压力之下。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15.【答案】[小题IJB【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段Jackisatwenly-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,杰克是个二十岁的年轻人。两年前，当他中学毕业时，由此可知，2()岁的时候毕业两年了，所以是18岁毕业的。故选B。A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Andtheytalkedabout(heirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfulure.他们谈至l]了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来。由此可知，他们两个是同学。故选A。B.词义猜测题。根据文中Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"他开始用脚…地板，”砰！砰！砰！”由此可知，发出”砰!砰!砰”的声响，应该是跺脚。故选BoC.推理判断题。根据文中"Havealookalyourwatch,please,"saidthegirl."Whatlimeisitnow?""Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch."saidJack."Where'syours?""Ileftitathome.""Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway/'Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,MBang!Bang!Bang!M请看一下你的表，“女孩说。”现在几点了？””抱歉，我的表出了点问题，”杰克说。”你的呢？””我把它忘在家里了。””杰克想了想，找到了办法。他开始用脚跺地板，”砰！砰！砰！〃由此可知，他跺脚是为了知道时间。故选C。这篇短文主要讲的是杰克平时作息规律，楼下的奶奶很满意。直到一次为了知道时间，他开始跺地板，从而知道了时间。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Jungleewasnotasprettyastherose,butitwelcomedthebirdstostayonitsflower.Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.Junglcc不如玫瑰美丽，但它欢迎小鸟留在它的花朵上。花园里的所有小鸟都喜欢它。由此可知，Junglee很善良，即kind。C项符合题意。故选C。A.词义猜测题。根据文中第二段Forthelastfewyearsjherosewasalwaystheone.在过去的几年里，玫瑰•直是第一。以及IIwouldneverleibirdsstayonitsflower，它永远不会让鸟儿停留在它的花朵上。由此可知，玫瑰应该是傲慢的，推测arrogant是傲慢的意思。故选A。B.文章类型题。根据文中第一段Therewasabeautifulgarden.EveryyearjheKingwouldgotothegardentodecidewhichflowerwasthemostbeautifulone.A"关丽的花园。每年，国王都会去花园里决定哪-朵花最漂亮。结合全刻我讨厌它，但我的父亲对我说，”你总是可以看到美丽的天空在山顶，但你不能看到它在刻我讨厌它，但我的父亲对我说，”你总是可以看到美丽的天空在山顶，但你不能看到它在刻我讨厌它，但我的父亲对我说，”你总是可以看到美丽的天空在山顶，但你不能看到它在刻我讨厌它，但我的父亲对我说，”你总是可以看到美丽的天空在山顶，但你不能看到它在文可知，本文是一篇故事类阅读。国王每年都会选出哪种花是最美丽的花。最近几年玫瑰都文可知，本文是一篇故事类阅读。国王每年都会选出哪种花是最美丽的花。最近几年玫瑰都是花王，所以它有些傲慢了，它不让.鸟儿落在它的花上面。花园里有一种黄色的野花虽然没有玫瑰好看，但是它非常友好，欢迎鸟儿落在它的花上。鸟儿都非常喜欢黄色的野花，国王因此决定黄色的花是花王。故答案是B。（4）B.判断正误题。根据文中第二段Jungleewasnotasprettyastherose,butitwelcomedthebirdstostayonitsflower.Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.Junglee不如玫瑰美丽，但它欢迎小鸟留在它的花朵上。花园里的所有小鸟都喜欢它。故B项符合题意。故选B。这篇短文主要讲的是，一个美丽的花园里有许多花，国王每年都会选出哪种花是最美丽的花最近几年玫瑰都是花王，所以它有些傲慢了，它不让鸟儿落在它的花上面。花园里有一种黄色的野花虽然没有玫瑰好看，但是它非常友好，欢迎鸟儿落在它的花上。鸟儿都非常喜欢黄色的野花，国王因此决定黄色的花是花王。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。23.【答案】【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A[解析1（1）B.细节理解题o根据原文Withoutmountainclimbing（hatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.（如果没有我们都喜欢的爬山，我们不可能有足够的时间呆在一起，因为我父亲非常忙。）可知和父亲爬山是有乐趣的。故选B。（2）C.词义猜测题。根据原文Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,!enjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastimepassed,!gotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.（开始的几个小时里，我享受着鲜花和树木，还有鸟儿的歌唱，但随着时间的推移,我的双腿开始疼痛。我想放弃攀岩。）可知划线处为“放弃〃之意。故选C。D.句意理解题。根据原文Infact,Ihateditatthatnioment,bu(myfathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureach(hetop.Onlythereat(he(opcanyouseeallof(henice(hingsjustlikeinlife."(事实上，在那・你到达山顶之前。"只有在山顶，你才能看到所有美好的事物，就像在生活中一样。"）可知父亲表达的是决不要半途而废。故选D。（4）A.推理判断题。根据原文Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.!foundmyselfalwaysstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.（但在那之后，我有了新的希望和信心。我发现自己总是站在天空的顶端，天空清澈如水晶。）可知这个作家在他的生活中非常成功。故选A。文章介绍了作者和父亲的生活经历，以及父亲对自己的影响。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。27.【答案】【小题1]C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D解析]（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?（你怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯？）可知文章写给家长的。故选C。（2）B.推理判断题。根据原文Playsomemusic（放点音乐）；Makeitatreasurehunt（寻宝）（让它成为一个寻宝游戏）；Changeoften（经常改变）；Doittogether（—起做）可知提了4个建议。故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文Playyourkids*favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.（播放孩子最喜欢的音乐，让他们在做家务的时候跳舞。）可知作者认为在做家务的时候播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐是有帮助的。故选Ao（4）D.细节理解题。根据原文Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.（如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。）可知长期做同一个家务会无聊。故选D。文章讲述了如何让你的孩了们提高做家务的积极性。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。【答案】【小题1]No,theydon't.[小题2]Becausethemostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.[小题3]Howlongdodoctorsstudyafterfinishingschool?【小题4】Neither[小题5]nor【解析】(1)No,lheydont细节判断题。根据Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.他们要么有很有趣的工作，要么嫌很多钱。大多数人就没那么幸运了。可推断出大多数人没有有趣的高薪工作。故填：No,theydon't.Becausethemostinterestingjobsarcoftenthemostdifficult.细节理解题。根据Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficull.Peoplelakealongtimetolearnhowtodothem,最有趣的工作往往是最困难的。人们要花很长时间才能学会如何做。可知有些工作要花很长时间才能学会是因为最有趣的工作往往是最困难的。故填Becausethemostinterestingjobsarcoftenthemostdifficult.Howlongdodoctorsstudyafterfinishingschoo1?句型转换题。根据foratleastsixyears至少六年了。对一段时间提问，疑问词应用Howlong多长时间。故填：Howlongdodoctorsstudyafterfinishingschool?⑷Neither；nor。推理判读题。根据Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.要么他们有非常有趣的工作，要么他们赚了很多钱。大多数人就没那么幸运了。①一他们的工作很有趣。②一他们赚了很多钱。可推断出后面应该是说他们的工作既不有趣，也嫌不了多少钱。故应填：既不也不。故填Neither；nor.Thoughmanygolfplayersarcquiteoldjhcycanplayitsuccessfully.同义句转换。Manygolfplayersarcquiteold,buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.许多高尔夫运动员都很老了，但他们能打得很成功。原句可表达为：虽然许多高尔夫运动员都很老了，但他们能打得很成功。故填:Thoughmanygolfplayersarequiteold,lheycanplayitsuccessfully.本文介绍的是工作.大多数人都有工作，最有趣的工作往往是最难的，大多数人工作到60或65岁，然后退休，有些人从不退休。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有同义句转换题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。【答案】【小题I】In【小题2】has[小题3】read[小题4]books【小题5】Her【小题6]what【小题7】willbe【小题8】finished【小题9]willwrite【小题10]hasn'tread【解析】⑴In.考查介词。句意：早上，她看报纸，晚上她看书。inthemorning上午，故填In。（2）has.考查动词。句意：她己经读了100多本不同的书了！根据关键词already,可知要用现在完成时来填空，主语是she，所以要用hasread来填空。故填has。（3）read.考查动词。句意：她已经读了100多本不同的书了！根据关键词already,可知要用现在完成时来填空，主语是she，所以要用hasread来填空。故填read。（4）books.考查名词。句意：她已经读了100多本不同的书了！结合100用复数，故填bookso（5）Her.考查代词。句意：她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。favorite前用形容词性物主代词，故填Hero（6）what.考查连接词。句意：她对科学技术感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。结合句意用what什么，引导的宾语从句，故填what。（7）willbe.考查动词。句意：她对科学技术感兴趣，喜欢想象5（）年后的世界会是什么样子。时间状语是in50years，所以要用一般将来时willbe来填空。故填willbe。（8）finished.考查动词。句意：她上周读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周将为她的法语课写一篇关于机器人的读书报告。时间状语是lastweek，所以要用一般过去时finished来填空。故填finishedowillwrite.考查动词。句意：她上周读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周将为她的法语课写一篇关于机器人的读书报告。时间状语是nextweek,所以要用一般将来时willwrite来填空。故填willwriteo(10)hasn'tread.考查动词。句意：每次她在图书馆，莎莉都会看很多她还没读过的书，她迫不及待地想读。根据后面的关键词yet.所以要用现在完成时来填空，主语是she，所以要用hasn'tread来填空。故填hasn'tread。本文主要介绍了萨利很喜欢阅读。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。33.【答案】【小题I]cameras【小题2】silly[小题3]strange【小题4】perfect【小题5】became【解析】(1)cameras.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，结合arenT用复数cameras,故答案是cameraso⑵silly.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，结合was用形容词silly,故答案是silly。strange.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，结合looked用形容词strange，故答案是strangeoperfect.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，修饰名词pictures用形容词perfect,故答案是perfecto⑸became,考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，become成为，结合Longlongago用一般过去时，故答案是becameo大象像成为摄影师，通过自己的努力成功了。本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。34.【答案】【小题1】cameupwith【小题2】forexample汇，可知空处为汇，可知空处为adults；句意为：《哈利波特》在英国和世界各地都收到孩子们和成年人的喜汇，可知空处为汇，可知空处为adults；句意为：《哈利波特》在英国和世界各地都收到孩子们和成年人的喜小题小题3】it【小题4】excited[小题5]living【小题6]pay[小题7]adults【小题8】morethan【小题9】Without【小题10]completely[解析1(1)cameupwith。考查动词短语。根据J.K.Rowling...theideaforthebookin1990和所给的词汇，可知空处表示”提出”，come叩anidea表示〃提出一个想法”，根据时间词1990，可确定句子为一般过去时，因此come用过去式came；句意为：罗琳在1990年有了这本书的想法。故答案为：cameupwithoforexampleo考查介词短语。根据Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs，...，beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal，可知，这七年里，罗琳做了很多不同的工作，在葡萄牙当英语老师是其中的-•个，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处是”例如气故答案为：forexampleoito根据Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthembought...，知空处应为代词it,代指前文的book；句意为：罗琳把书寄给了四个出版商，直到其中一个出版商买下它。故答案为：it。excitedo考查形容词。根据Shewasvery...tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter，可知空处应为形容词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为exciied,表示”兴奋的”；句意为：她很兴奋能卖掉她的书，因为她的梦想是成为•名作家。故答案为：excited^livingo考查现在分词。根据Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwas...asmallflatwithherdaughterandwasverypoor，可知空处为动词的现在分词，wasdoing为过去进行时；结合句意和所给的词汇，可确定空处为live，其现在分词为living；句意为：在把书卖掉之前，罗琳和女儿居住在一间小公寓里，非常贫穷。故答案为：living。pay。考查动词。根据Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto...fortheheatinwinter，可知enought。后应跟动词原形，结合所给的词汇，可确定为pay，payfor表示"支付”；句意为：她没有足够的钱来支付冬天的暖气费。故答案为：pay。adultso考查名词。根据HarryPotterbecameafavoritewithchildrenand...inEnglandandthenaroundtheworld，可知and为并列连词，空处应和children保持一致，为名词；结合所给的词爱。故答案为：adullSomorethanv>考查形容词。根据Itwastranslatedinto...thirty-fivelanguages和所给的词汇，可知空处应为moreHum,表示"多于，超过"；句意为：它被翻译成超过35种语言。故答案为：morethan,⑼Without,,考查介词。根据...question和所给的词汇，可知空处为介词without,withoutquestion表示"毫无疑问"，without位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为Without。(10)completelyo考查副词。根据Rowling'slife...changedandshebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld和所给的词汇，可知空处为副词completely；句意为：罗琳的生活完全改变了，她成为世界上最著名的女作家之一。故答案为：completelyo本文主要讲述了著名的作家J.K•罗琳的经历，成名之前她也从事过很多不同的工作，过着艰辛的生活，但是《哈利波特》系列丛书改变了她的生活，也让她成为世界上最著名的女作家之一。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，需要注意单词的适当形式。35.【答案】ThebestplaceIhaveeverbeentoisSanya.(点明主题)【高分句型一]Haveyoueverbeenthere?Ihavebeenthereonce.IflewtherewithmyfriendswhenitwassnowingandverycoldinBeijing.When1gotofftheplane,Ismelledthesea.ltwasverywarmatthat(ime.Westayedinahotelbythesea.Everydaywecouldseetheseaonmybed.Sometimeswewenttothebeachtoswim.Howcleanandbeautiful.IlikeSanyabestjustbecauseit'ssobeautiful.Iloveitbecause1cansmellthesea.(原因)【高分句型二】Iwillgothereagain.Wouldyouliketogowithme?【解析】【高分句型一】ThebestplaceIhaveeverbeentoisSanya.我去过的最好的地方是三亚。句型have(has)everbeento曾经去过；【高分句型二】IloveitbecauseIcansmellthesea.我喜欢它，因为我能闻到大海的味道。because因为；引导原因状语从句。这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。9.A.heardoflookedforchangedintocamefrom10.A.lettersB.words9.A.heardoflookedforchangedintocamefrom10.A.lettersB.wordsC.thoughtsD.Sentences二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）Manystudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.ButmanyJapanesestudentsareunhappy.Thcyhavelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily.MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschooltopleasetheirparentsandforfuture.Soit'stiredandboringforsomestudents.JapanesestudentsalwaystrytheirbestinschooLbutsometimestheymayfailexamsandmaketheirparentslosehopeforthem.Thestudentsmayhavebiggerpressurefrombothfamilyandtheschool.Sotheyfinallydon'tgetinterestedintheirschoolwork.Inthisway,morepressureandproblemsarewaitingforthem.Thatsreallyaterriblething.Toareport,mostJapaneseparentswouldliketosendtheirchildrentodifferentschoolsonweekends,butitonlyhelpskidstogelgoodgrades.Theynevermind(hestudents1healthydevelopment(成长).Forexample,manyschoolstudentssaidtheydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithandhowtotakecareofothers.That'sbadforkids'wholedevelopment.InJapan,manyschoolsusuallyowntheirstrictrulesfromhairtoclothes.SoJapanesestudentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.Japaneseschoolstudentsarcunhappybecause.cheirparentsgivethemtoomuchpressuretheyhavetoworkhardonweekendsschoolsschoolsteach(hemtoomuchknowledgeManyJapanesestudentsliveastrictlifeMostJapanesestudentshavetoworkhardatschoolfor.themselvesB.parentsC.futureD.BothBandCGreaterpressuremaymakeJapanesestudentsloseinschoolwork.hopeB.interestC.successD.developmentParentsandschoolsshouldmindbothstudents'lessonsand.A.gradesB.feelingsC.rulesD.developmentA.gradesB.feelingsC.rulesD.developmentB写作时要结合内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool.hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith（满意）him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschoolteachers,classmatesandtheirfuture（未来）.Theytalkedforalongtime."Havealookatyourwatch,please,"saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?""Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack."Where'syours?""Ileftitathome.""Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,MBang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockinthenightjack.Whyarcyoustilljumpingupstairs?"Jackwaswhenhefinishedmiddleschool.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteenFromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's.classmateB.colleague（同事）C.auntD.wifeTheword"stamp"inthestorymeansinChinese.A.盖印B.跺C.贴邮票D.承认Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder（为了）.towakehisgrandmauptomakehisgrandmaangrythathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimethathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatchcTherewasabeautifulgarden.EveryyearjheKingwouldgotothegardentodecidewhichflower（花）wasthemostbeautifulone.Forthelastfewyears,therose（玫瑰）wasalwaystheone.Becauseofthis,thcroseGulaabbecamearrogant.ltwouldneverletbirdsstayonitsflower.Thenallthebirdsstartedstayingaway

fromGulaab.BehindGulaab,therewasalittleyellowflower.Peoplecalledi(Junglee.Jungleewasnotasprettyastherose,bu(itwelcomedlhebirdstostayonitsflower.Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.Thisyear.theKingwenttothegardenasbefbre.Thegardener(园丁)1ookedattheroseandsaidto(heKing,"Yourfavoriteflower,myKing."ThentheKingsawtheyellowflower."Whatfloweristhat?"theKingasked."OhlThatisJunglcc,awildflower.""1didn'tseeaflowerlikeitbefore.Therearesomanybirdsonit.Ithinkit'smuchmorebeautifulthan(herose.ilwillbetheKingFlowerof(hisyear!"saidlheKing.19.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJungleewasAtthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat.Igotnewhopeconfidence.!foundmyselfalwaysstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascr(水晶).19.20.A.calmB.seriousC.kindD.smartTheunderlinedword"arrogant"means"_"inChinese.20.A.calmB.seriousC.kindD.smartTheunderlinedword"arrogant"means"_"inChinese.A.傲慢的B,自信的A.傲慢的B,自信的C.沉默的D,开朗的21.Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A.Ajoke.B.Astory.22.C.Anote.D.Apieceofnews.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AllthebirdslikedGulaab.ThebirdslikedtostayonJunglce.21.Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A.Ajoke.B.Astory.22.C.Anote.D.Apieceofnews.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AllthebirdslikedGulaab.ThebirdslikedtostayonJunglce.Gulaabbecameuglythisyear.TheKingdidn'tlikeJunglee.MyfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhiscxpcricnces.Hcalwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoals(目标)likeclimbingthemountain."Withoutmountainclimbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountainclimbing.ltgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ltwassohardformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,and(hebirds'singing.butastimepassed,!gotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome."Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain.butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife."Thepassagetellsusthatmountainclim_b_i_n_g__w_a_s_forFatherandSon.A.hardB.funC.freshD.comfortableTheunderlinedword"quit"inthepassage__m_e_a_n_s__"__A.dependonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickupWhichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraA.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.Youcanalwaysfindlifeisfullofnicethings.Nevergiveuphalfway.Wccaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifethewriterdidn'treachthetopofthemountainthoughthewriterwasyoung,hccouldunderstandhisfatherthewriterusedtostophalfwaywhenheclimbedthemountainENobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.Playsomemusi：cMusicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn'tit?Playyourkids'favmusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.MakeitatreasurehU寻宝)：Il'sagoodwaywhenyouwould(hkietocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhi隐藏)a$5billsomeplace.Ifthey(,ftineyicankeepit.Changeoften：Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeciborcd.Tcathemanewtasl｛任务)isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrownupwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogeth：erI('sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxIfeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinish(hemfasterandhavemorefun.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Thearticleisfor.A.schoolsB.teachersC.parentsD.kidsTherearepiecesofadviceinthearticle.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixThewriterthinksit'sbetter(owhileaskingkidstocleanlhehouse.A.playtheirfavoritemusicaskthemtodothesamethingseverytimewatchthemdothechoresgivethemlotsofhouseworktodoatatimeKidsmayfeeliftheykeepondoingthesamechorestormonths.A.excitedB.funnyC.unluckyD.uninterested三、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)Manypeoplehavejobs.Thcygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearcnotsolucky.①theirjobsareveryinteresting®theymakemuchmoney.Themostinterestingjobsareoften(hemostdifficull.People(akealongtimetolearnhowtodo(hem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafterfinishingschool.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs.Manyyoungplayersdotheirworksuccessfully.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersarcquiteold,buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretire(退休)andhavealotoffreetime.Somepeopleneverretire(houghthesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists,scientistsandactors(演员)usuallyworkuntiltheydic.Thcirworkistheirlife.Domostpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs?Whydosomejobshavetobetakenalongtimetoicarn?Doctorsstudyforalleaslsixyearsafterfinishingschool.(划线提问)在文章中划线处填入两个合适的词。①②(10)(10)(5)Manygolfplayersarequiteold,bu(theycanplayitsuccessfully.(写出本句的同义句)四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分