中介作用理论课件

Feuerstein’stheoryofmediation2021/12/21中介作用理论IntroductionThetheoryofmediationwasproposedanddevelopedbyVygotsky,aRussianpsychologistandFeuerstein,anIsraelpsychologistandeducator.2021/12/22中介作用理论Vygotsky’sviewpointForVygotskyandhisfollowers,mediationreferstotheuseof“tools”.Toolsinthissenserefertoanythingthatisusedinordertohelpsolveaproblemorachieveagoal.Themostimportantofthesetoolsissymboliclanguage.Forthesetheorists,theuseofmediationallanguagetohelplearnersmoveintoandthroughtheirzoneofproximaldevelopment

(ZPD)

最近发展区isparticularsignificant.2021/12/23中介作用理论Feuerstein’sviewpointFeuersteinsuggeststhatrightfrombirthachild’slearningisshapedbytheinterventionofsignificantadults.Hereferstotheseimportantfiguresinthechild’slearningasmediatorsandmediatingadults,andexperiencesthattheyprovideasmediatedlearningexperiences.2021/12/24中介作用理论KeyfeaturesofmediationFeuersteinidentifies12featuresofmediation.ThefirstthreefeaturesareconsideredbyFeuersteintobeessentialforalllearningtasks.Theothernineareimportantandhelpful,buttheydonotnecessarilyapplytoalltasks,anddependtosomeextentonthesituationandcultureinwhichthelearningistakingplace.2021/12/25中介作用理论Herearethe12featuresSignificancePurposebeyondthehereandnowSharedintentionAsenseofcompetenceControlofownbehaviorGoal-settingChallengeAwarenessofchangeAbeliefinpositiveoutcomesSharingIndividualityAsenseofbelonging2021/12/26中介作用理论ClassificationofthemAccordingtoWilliam’sbook,theyareclassifiedintothreegroups:ThefirstthreefeaturesFactorsconcernedwithtakingcontroloflearningFactorsconcernedwithfosteringsocialdevelopment2021/12/27中介作用理论ThefirstthreefeaturesSignificancePurposebeyondthehereandnowSharedintention2021/12/28中介作用理论FactorsconcernedwithtakingcontroloflearningAsenseofcompetenceControlofownbehaviorGoal-settingChallengeAwarenessofchangeAbeliefinpositiveoutcomes2021/12/29中介作用理论FactorsconcernedwithfosteringsocialdevelopmentSharingIndividualityAsenseofbelonging2021/12/210中介作用理论ApplicationofmediationtheoryForexample:ataskabouttellingaparttwosimilarpictures.Whatmediationpurposecanthisactivityserve?ValueandpurposebeyondhereandnowControlofbehaviorGoal-settingandchallengeSharing2021/12/211中介作用理论InvestigatingmediationinlanguageclassroomsWarrendesignedaquestionnaireforteacherstousetoevaluatetheirownmediationinlanguageclasses.WilliamsandBurdendesignedaquestionnaireseekingtoinvestigatetea