老高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五第1讲根据设题位置解题

第一部分专题二第1讲根据设题位置解题A(2022·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)HaveyouheardofWordle?IthasgainedmillionsoffanssinceitspubliclaunchinOctober,2021.HereissomethingyoumightwanttoknowaboutWordle.1WordleisafreewordguessinggamedevelopedbyJoshWardle,asoftwareengineerinBrooklyn.Theaimofthegameistoguessa5-letterword.Itisdifferentfromotherwordgamesbecauseitcanonlybeplayedonceperday.Thetargetwordisthesameforeveryonethatday,andanewwordisreleasedatmidnight.2AndwhilethereisnoofficialmobileappforWordle,youcanalsoplayitbyvisitingthewebpageonyourAndroid,iPhone,oriPad.HowtoplayWordle?Youhavesixattemptstoguessa5-letterword.Wordlewillhelpyoubygivingcluesalongthewaybychangingthecolorsofeachletterenteredintheboxes.3Ifaletterishighlightedingreen,itmeansthatitʼsplacedinthecorrectspotinthedailyword.Ayellowlettershowsthatitisinthedailytargetword,butinthewrongspot.Grayindicatesthattheletterisnotinthetargetwordatall.Wordletipsandtricks：Chooseagoodstarterwordwhichcontainsatleastthreevowel(元音)letters.Thegoalofthestartingguessistonarrowdowntheoptionsfortheremaining5guesses.Usingthreevowelsisagreatwaytoachievethat.4Considerpossiblewordsbasedontheresultsofyourfirstguess.Afteryouenteryourfirstguess,theremightbesomeyelloworgreenletterstoworkwith.Thinkofsome5-letterwordsthatcontainthoseletters,butdonʼtuseanyofthegrayletters.5Ayellowlettermeansthatitisinthewordoftheday,butnotintherightposition.Considerthemostcommonlocationsoftheyellowlettersin5-letterwordsyouknow.Forexample,ifyouhaveayellow“k”inthesecondpositionofyourword,youmighttryplacingitinthe5thposition—many5-letterwordsendwith“ck”．Continuetoenteryourguessesuntilallthelettersaregreen.A．WhatisWordle?B．WhocreatedWordle?C．YoucanplayWordleontheweb.D．Useasmanylettersinarealwordaspossible.E．Payattentiontothepositionsofyellowletters.F．Sotrytoenteramulti-vowelwordatyourfirstattempt.G．Afterenteringthefivelettersofyourfirstguess,checktheircolors.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款免费的猜字游戏Wordle。1．A小标题。设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，根据本段“WordleisafreewordguessinggamedevelopedbyJoshWardle,asoftwareengineerinBrooklyn.Theaimofthegameistoguessa5-letterword.(Wordle是一款免费的猜字游戏，由JoshWardle开发，他是布鲁克林的一名软件工程师。游戏的目的是猜一个由5个字母组成的单词。)”可知本段主要介绍Wordle是什么。故选A。2．C段中题。根据后句“AndwhilethereisnoofficialmobileappforWordle,youcanalsoplayitbyvisitingthewebpageonyourAndroid,iPhone,oriPad.(虽然目前还没有Wordle的官方手机应用程序，但你也可以通过访问Android、iPhone或iPad上的网页来玩它。)”C项：YoucanplayWordleontheweb.(你可以在网上玩Wordle。)和后句“web”原词重现，话题一致。故选C。3．G段中题。根据上句“Youhavesixattemptstoguessa5-letterword.Wordlewillhelpyoubygivingcluesalongthewaybychangingthecolorsofeachletterenteredintheboxes.(你有六次尝试猜一个5个字母的单词。Wordle将通过改变输入框中每个字母的颜色来提供线索。)”G项：Afterenteringthefivelettersofyourfirstguess,checktheircolors.(在输入你第一次猜出的五个字母后，检查它们的颜色。)承接上句说明要检查每个字母的颜色来获得线索，话题一致。故选G。4．F段尾题。根据上句“Usingthreevowelsisagreatwaytoachievethat.(使用三个元音是实现这一点的一个很好的方法。)”F项：Sotrytoenteramulti-vowelwordatyourfirstattempt.(所以试着在第一次尝试时输入一个多元音单词。)和上句构成因果关系，说明需要输入一个多元音单词来实现这一点。故选F。5．E段首题。根据后句“Ayellowlettermeansthatitisinthewordoftheday,butnotintherightposition.(黄色字母意味着它在当天的单词中，但不在正确的位置。)”E项：Payattentiontothepositionsofyellowletters.(注意黄色字母的位置。)说明需要注意黄色字母的位置，其中“yellowletter”原词重现。故选E。B(2022·四川省雅安市高三第三次模拟)WhatdoGladys,RubyandLoganallhaveincommon?Well,theyareallnamesofstorms.6Hereʼseverythingyouneedtoknow.Whyarestormsnamed?7Itʼssimplytomakepeoplemoreawarewhensevereweatherisontheway,withtheideabeingyouʼllhearthenameandyouʼllknowseriouswind,rainorsnowiscoming.Thatway,peoplearebetterplacedtokeepthemselvesandtheirpropertysafe.8Anameisgivenwhenastormisexpectedtocausemediumorhighimpacts,orinweather-speak(气候语言),hasthepotentialtocauseanamberorredwarning.9Soscientistsbelievethatnamingstormshelpsraiseawarenessoftheimpactsofsevereweatherandensuresclarity(清晰)forthepublicwhentheyneeditmost.Howarethenameschosen?TheMetOfficeasksthepublictosuggestpossiblenamesandanewlistispublishedeveryyear.Thelistsarealphabetical(按字母顺序排列的),withnamesalternatingbetweenmaleandfemale.BadnewsisifyournamebeginswithQ,U,X,YorZ,youʼrenevergoingtogetastormnamedafteryou.10IntheUS,hurricanesareoftengivenclearandsimplenames,alphabeticallyaswell.A．Whenisastormnamed?B．Buthowdostormsgettheirnames?C．Thereʼsquitealogicalexplanationfornamingastorm.D．ThepracticeistoavoidaconflictwithUShurricanenamingtraditions.E．Givingstormsnamesisonewaytokeepthepublicinformedofpotentialrisks.F．Thesewarningsareissuedforthingslikerain,wind,snow,ice,fogandextremeheat.G．Whenastormarrives,forecasterswillalphabeticallypickthenextnamefromthelist.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的风暴是如何命名的及为什么要为风暴命名。6．B段中题。根据上文“WhatdoGladys,RubyandLoganallhaveincommon?Well,theyareallnamesofstorms.(格拉迪斯、鲁比和洛根都有什么共同点？嗯，它们都是风暴的名字。)”可知，上文列举了一些风暴的名称；根据下文“Whyarestormsnamed?(为什么命名风暴？)”和“Howarethenameschosen?(如何选择名称？)”可知，下文介绍了如何为风暴命名，B项“但是风暴是如何命名的呢？”承接上文且引起下文。故选B。7．C段首题。根据下文“Itʼssimplytomakepeoplemoreawarewhensevereweatherisontheway,withtheideabeingyouʼllhearthenameandyouʼllknowseriouswind,rainorsnowiscoming.(这只是为了让人们在恶劣天气即将来临时更加意识到这一点，目的是让你听到这个名字，你就会知道大风、雨或雪即将来临。)”可知，本段内容主要介绍了为什么要为风暴命名，C项“命名风暴有一个很合理的解释。”引起下文，下文正是对合理解释的具体阐述。故选C。8．A小标题。根据下文“Anameisgivenwhenastormisexpectedtocausemediumorhighimpacts,orinweather-speak(气候语言),hasthepotentialtocauseanamberorredwarning.(当风暴预计会造成中度或高度影响时，或在气候语言下，可能会导致琥珀色或红色警报时，会给出一个名称。)”可知，本段内容主要介绍的是什么时候需要为风暴命名，A项“何时为风暴命名？”能够概括段落主旨，下文是具体解释了什么时候需要为风暴命。故选A。9．F段中题。根据下文“Soscientistsbelievethatnamingstormshelpsraiseawarenessoftheimpactsofsevereweatherandensuresclarity(清晰)forthepublicwhentheyneeditmost.(因此，科学家认为，命名风暴有助于提高人们对恶劣天气影响的认识，并确保公众在最需要了解风暴的时候能够清晰地了解风暴。)”可知，下文告诉我们命名风暴有助于提高人们对恶劣天气影响的认识，F项“这些警告针对雨、风、雪、冰、雾和酷热等情况发布。”与下文构成因果关系，正是因为这些警告是针对雨、风、雪、冰、雾和酷热等恶劣的天气情况发布的，所以有助于提高人们对恶劣天气影响的认识。故选F。10．D段中题。根据上文“BadnewsisifyournamebeginswithQ,U,X,YorZ,youʼrenevergoingtogetastormnamedafteryou.(坏消息是，如果你的名字以Q、U、X、Y或Z开头，你永远不会得到以你的名字命名的风暴。)”可知，下文告诉我们风暴的名称不会以Q、U、X、Y或Z开头，D项“这种做法是为了避免与美国飓风命名传统发生冲突。”能够承接上文，之所以风暴的名称不会以Q、U、X、Y或Z开头，是为了避免与美国飓风命名传统发生冲突。故选D。C(2022·陕西省渭南市高三下学期第二次模拟)Avegetablegardenforchildrenisalwaysfun,educationalandhealthy!Childrendiscoverinthiswaywherevegetablescomefromandaremovingoutside.Whatshouldyoudotohelpyourchildrenstartavegetablegarden?11Createasmallvegetablegarden.Evenifyoudonothavealotofspace,itispossibletocreateavegetablegardenforchildren.12Forchildren,itstaysorganizedandfunthatway.Evenifyouhavealargegarden,itissmarttoleaveapieceofyourgardenforyourchildren.Itthenreallybecomestheirvegetablegarden!Chooseeasyplants.13Thinkofcarrotsandherbs.Theyrequirenottoomuchcarebutcanbearsurprisingfruitinashorttime.Thenurserysetespeciallyforchildrencontainsallkindsofsuitableplantsforavegetablegardenforchildren.14Childrencanquicklyhelpwiththeworkthathastobedoneinthegarden.Sowing,planting,weedingandwateringareallworkthatchildren,onceexplained,knowexactlyhowtodothem.Dependingontheageofyourchildren,youwillhavetoofferexplanationsdifferently.Remembertogivepatienceandexamples.Focusmoreonplayingthanmaintenance.Nomatterhowyoudealwithyourvegetablegarden,youlovetoplaywithyourchildrenmorethantomaintainit.Avegetablegardenthatisgoodandeasytomaintaincanalsobearealplayareaforchildren.Choiceforpermanentplantingisagoodidea.15Childrencanexperiencehoursofplayingwiththefallenleaves.A．Herearetheanswers.B．Explaintheworktochildren.C．Refertoexplanationsfromyourchildren.D．Choosesomeplantswithjustgreenleaves.E．Butrememberstoplanttheplantsthatloseleaves.F．Thiscanbedoneonthebalconyorinsmallpotsinsidethewindow.G．Chooseplantsinavegetablegardenforchildrenwheretheycanseeresultsquickly.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。菜园可以给孩子带来很多好处，文章主要就如何帮助孩子开辟他们的菜园提出了一些建议。11．A段尾题。根据上文“Avegetablegardenforchildrenisalwaysfun,educationalandhealthy!Childrendiscoverinthiswaywherevegetablescomefromandaremovingoutside.Whatshouldyoudotohelpyourchildrenstartavegetablegarden？(给孩子们的菜园总是有趣的、有教育意义的、健康的！孩子们通过这种方式发现蔬菜从哪里来并且正在向外移动(生长)。你应该做些什么来帮助你的孩子开辟菜园呢？)”结合下文提出的一些帮助孩子开辟菜园的建议，可知设空处引出下文，指上文提出的问题答案在下文。故A选项“以下是答案。”符合语境，故选A。12．F段中题。根据上文“Evenifyoudonothavealotofspace,itispossibletocreateavegetablegardenforchildren.(即使你没有很多的空间，也可以为孩子们创造一个菜园。)”以及下文“Evenifyouhavealargegarden,itissmarttoleaveapieceofyourgardenforyourchildren.(即使你有一个大花园，留一块菜园给你的孩子也是明智的。)”可知，上文提到给孩子开辟菜园不需要很大的空间，后文则提到了在花园里留菜园，可知本句是在说明不占用空间的种菜方式。故F选项“可以在阳台上做或者在窗户里面的小罐子里种菜。”符合语境，故选F。13．G段首题。根据小标题“Chooseeasyplants.(选择简单的植物。)”以及下文“Thinkofcarrotsandherbs.Theyrequirenottoomuchcarebutcanbearsurprisingfruitinashorttime.(想想胡萝卜和香草。它们不需要人太多的照料，但可以在短时间内结出令人惊讶的果实。)”可知，本段主要是关于要种植的植物的选择问题，G选项中Chooseplants对应标题Chooseeasyplants。故G选项“在蔬菜园里为孩子们选择植物，这样他们可以很快看到结果。”符合语境，故选G。14．B小标题。根据本段“Childrencanquicklyhelpwiththeworkthathastobedoneinthegarden.Sowing,planting,weedingandwateringareallworkthatchildren,onceexplained,knowexactlyhowtodothem.Dependingontheageofyourchildren,youwillhavetoofferexplanationsdifferently.Remembertogivepatienceandexamples.(孩子们可以很快地帮忙做花园里必须做的工作。播种、种植、除草、浇水，这些都是孩子们一旦解释清楚就会知道如何去做的工作。根据你孩子的年龄，你必须提供不同的解释。记住要有耐心并举例说明。)”可知，本段主要说明了要给孩子们解释种菜需要从事哪些工作，B选项中Explain对应下文中offerexplanations。故B选项“向孩子们解释这项工作。”符合语境，故选B。15．E段中题。根据下文“Childrencanexperiencehoursofplayingwiththefallenleaves.(孩子们可以玩上几个小时的落叶。)”可知，下文提到了落叶，说明要种一些会掉叶子的植物，E选项中plantsthatloseleaves与下文中thefallenleaves相对应。故E选项“但是记住要种植一些会掉叶子的植物。”符合语境，故选E。D(2022·广西省贵港市高中毕业班四模)Beingresponsibleisuniversallyagreedtobeoneofthekeystosuccess.16Instead,ittakesalongtimeforkidstodevelopthisdifficultyetbeautifulhabit.So,howshouldparentsteachtheirkidstoberesponsiblefortheirduties?·Startearly.Ifyouhavenʼttaughtyourkidsresponsibility,youcanʼtsuddenlyblamethemforactingirresponsibly.Beginteachingresponsibilitywhenyourkidisveryyoung.17·Guideyourchildren.Itʼsimportantforaparenttounderstandkidsʼskilllevelandgivethemtaskssuitablefortheskilllevel.18First,showyourkidswherethewateringpotiskeptandthenshowhowtheplantsarewatered.Also,explainwhyplantsneedregularwatering.Evenyourkidscanhelpoutaslongasyouguidethemcarefully.·Talkaboutresponsibility.19Childrenwhohearthiswordfromanearlyagealsoquicklyunderstandthemeaningofresponsibility.Whenyougiveyourkidstasks,besuretotellthemthatitʼstheir“responsibility”tocompletethetasks.·20Thebestwayyourkidswilllearntoactresponsiblyisbyobservingyouandotherfamilymembers.Showyourresponsibilitybyactinginaresponsiblemanneratalltimesinfrontofyourchildren.Byobservingyouractionsyourkidswillslowlylearntoberesponsible.A．Bearolemodel.B．Avoidconstantrewards.C．Unfortunately,responsibilitycanʼtbelearntovernight.D．Yourpraisewillgoalongwayinmakingyourkidsresponsible.E．Theearlieryoustartoff,thesooneryoucanteachyourkidstoberesponsible.F．Childexpertsoftenrecommendparentstousetheword“responsibility”infrontofkids.G．Forexample,youcangiveyour5-year-oldkidtheresponsibilityofwateringtheplants.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了父母应该如何教育他们的孩子为自己的职责负责。16．C段中题。根据上一句“Beingresponsibleisuniversallyagreedtobeoneofthekeystosuccess.(负责任被普遍认为是成功的关键之一。)”可知本文的话题关于责任，结合空格后句出现转折“Instead,ittakesalongtimeforkids