2021届新都一中实验学校高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案

2021届新都一中实验学校高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernightFrenchToastWhatYou’llNeed16-ounceloafofFrenchbread5eggs11/2cupsmilk1/2cuphalf-and-half1/3cupmaplesyrup（枫糖浆）1/2teaspoonsaltfoil（锡箔纸）2tablespoonsmeltedbutter（fortopping）2tablespoonsmaplesyrup（fortopping）WhattoDoWithanadult’shelp,cutthebreadinto1-inchslices.Placetheeggs,milk,half-and-half,maplesyrup,andsaltintoalargebowl.Stir（揽拌）themixtureuntilblended（混合均匀）.Placetheslicedbreadintoabakingdish.Pourthemixtureoverthebreadandpresstheslicesintoit.Coverthedishwithfoilandrefrigerateovernight.Removethedishfromtherefrigeratoratleastonehourbeforebaking.Askanadultforhelptopreheattheovento375°F.BaketheFrenchtoastfor35minutesoruntilgoldenbrown.Forthetopping,combinethemeltedbutterand2tablespoonsofmaplesyrup.PouritovertheFrenchtoastbeforeserving..HowmuchsaltwillyouneedtomakeaFrenchtoast?A.1/3cup. B.1/2teaspoon. C.2tablespoons. D.16ounces..Howwillyouusefoil?A.PlacetheslicedbreadB.Coverthedish.C.Removethedish.D.EattheFrenchtoast..Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Cooks. D.Kids.BHi,MomisahitinChina.SinceitsreleaseinearlyFebruarythemoviehasearnedmorethan5billionyuanattheboxoffice.Itiscurrentlythesecond-highest-grossingfilmeverreleasedinthecountry,andmayyetovertakeWolfWorrior2,anactionfilmfrom2017.WrittenanddirectedbyJiaLing,thefilmisadaptedfromhercomedyroutinefrom2016whichexploredherrelationshipwithhermother,whodiedinanaccidentwhenMs.Jiawas19.Atatimewhenmanypeoplehavebeenseparatedfromtheirfamilies,thethemesofgriefandfilialpiety（孝道）inHi,Mombringagreement.Thefilm’simpressiveboxofficeincomeisalsoareminderofthehealthoftheindustryinChinacomparedwithHollywood.IntheWestcinemasremainclosedduetolockdownoroperateatlimitedcapacity;inChina,wheremanyrestrictionshavebeenlifted,between50%and75%ofseatsareavailabletobook.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesecinemasmadeanestimated$1.5billioninticketsales-71%oftakingsattheAmericanboxofficeinallof2020.Withcinemasshut,film-salesagentstoppedbringingHollywoodmoviestomarket.Thathasgivenlocallymadefilmsachancetoexcel.Since2013,domesticfilmshavetakenaround60%oftotalboxofficeearnings.In2021,thatnumbermaygetcloserto100%..WhatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphaboutHi,Mom?A.Itwillbeasuccess.B.WolfWorrior2willbereleasedafterit.ItisbetterthanWolfWorrior2.Itmaybethefirst-highest-grossingfilminChina.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?ThefilmindustryinChinaisdevelopingbetterthanthatinHollywood.Thefilmisbasedonarealstory.Youcan’tgotocinemabecausetherearemanyrestrictions.Manypeoplecan’tseetheirfamiliesoftennowadays.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslocalfilms?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.SkepticalWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LocalMoviesArise.ChinaFilmIndustry.ComedyTime.D.Hi,Mom-China’sLatestHit.CWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座机）?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions. D.Theircomplexdesign.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember. D.Remark.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?Itremainsafamilynecessity.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.DJanetFein,aged84,receivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversitylastweek,havingwaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.GrowingupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity,Feinworkedatadressmanufactureraftergraduatingearlyattheageof16.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryatahospitaluntilherretirementatage77.Feinhashadafulllife.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.Shedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwas“substantial.”Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexasandkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.SheilaRollerson,Fein'scollegeadvisor,andCarol,theprofessortoldthemediathatFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.Shewouldspeakupalotinclassanditjustmadeforamoreinterestingclass.FeinhasalsoinspiredReneeBrown,oneofFein'scaregivers.At53,Reneeplanstobeginnursingschooltofurtherhercareer.“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoityoucandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit,”BrownrememberswhatFeintoldher.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.JanetFein'sgrowth B.JanetFein'saim C.JanetFein'sjobexperiencesD.JanetFein'sregretsWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“substantial”inparagraph3referto?A.Interesting B.ValuableC.Easy D.AffordableWhatcanbelearnedaboutFeinaccordingtothepassage?Feinlivedonlittlemoneyafterherretirement.Feinhadaproblemwithherarmswhileatuniversities.TheInternetplayedaroleinFein'suniversityeducation.ThegoodhealthhelpedFeingetherbachelor'sdegree.WhatisJanetFeinlikeaccordingtothepassage?Hardworkingandhumorous. B.Determinedandgenerous.C.Positiveandpatient. D.Inspiringandperseverant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Howyoutalktoyourselfaboutevents,experiencesandpeopleplaysalargeroleinshapinghowyouinterpretevents.Whenyoufindyourselfinterpretingsomethinginanegativewayoronlyfocusingonthebadaspectofthesituation,lookforwaystotalkabouttheeventsinamorepositivelight.___16___Instead,itsimplymeansrefocusingsothatyougivefairandequalimportancetogoodevents.Whenyoufindyourselfworryingaboutthings,lookforanupliftingactivitytopullyourselfoutofthisnegativemindsetpN态）17Inthiscase,trytoturnyourattentionelsewhereandengageinanactivitythatbringsyoujoy.Listeningtocheerfulmusic,goingforawalk,andreadingagoodbookareallwaystogetyourmindoffnegativethoughts.___18___Therefore,itisimportanttogiveextraattentiontogoodthingsthathappen.Wherenegativethingsmightbequicklytransferredandstoredinyourlong-termmemory,youneedtomakemoreeffortstogetthesameeffectfromhappymoments.___19___Replaythemomentseveraltimesinyourmemoryandfocusonthewonderfulfeelingsthememoryinspires.Thenegativitybias（偏见）canhaveapowerfulimpactonyourbehavior,butbeingawareofitmeansyoucantakestepstoadoptamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Oneofthebestwaystocombatnegativebiasistakingamoremindfulapproachinvolvingbeingawareofyourowntendencytowardnegativityandconsciouslyelevating（使情绪高昂）happierthoughtstotheforefrontofawareness. 20 Takingstepstoavoidthisbiascanplayaroleinboostingyourmentalwell-being.A.Itreferstoseeingthingsinanewview.Ittakesmoreforpositivethingstoberemembered.Youprobablydon’trealizehowoftenyousaynegativethings.Thinkingrepeatedlyaboutthenegativecanresultinaseriousloss.Sowhensomethinggreathappens,takeamomenttoreallyfocusonit.Thisdoesn’tmeanignoringpotentialdangersorwearingrose-color1edglasses.Forexample,youmayfindyourselfmentallyreviewinganunpleasanteventoroutcome.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife___21___;pollutedwater.These___22___allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto___23___.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鸟）.Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin___24___groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime___25___formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But___26___oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey___27___again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill___28___noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The___29___continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,___30___thethousandsofothersstilltakeno___31___,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain___32___.Thenonedaysomething___33___.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite___34___,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration35.Whata36 sightitmustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea___37___.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe___38___effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause（事业）,don’t___39___!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill___40___evenourgreatestproblems.21.A.protection B.extinction C.migration D.separation22.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems23.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand24.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar25.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves26.A.allB.anyC.noneD.most27.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear28.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pay29.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement30.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while31.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chanceD.measure32.A.putoffB.cutoffC.carriedoutD.workedout33.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears34.A.significantB.reasonableC.adequate D.small35.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishesD.begins36.A.familiarB.strangeC.magnificentD.unrealistic37.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake38.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.special39.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout40.A.identifyB.understandC.predictD.solve第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Recently,amathteacherfromPekingUniversity 41. (bring)intothespotlight.Inavideo,heintroducedhimselfasoneofthemostcommonstudents 42. graduatedfromtheSchoolofMathematicalSciencesatPekingUniversityandagoldmedalistintheMathematicsOlympiad.Internetusersimmediatelyrecognizedthatthisunassumingteacherwasarealbigshot 43. (know)as“ChenJingrun'ssuccessor”andararemathematicalgenius—WeiDongyi.Buttheviewerswereimpressedbyhishumblelifestyleashe 44. (hold)abottleofwaterandabagofsteamedbuns.BorninShandongprovincein1990,Weishowedgreatinterest 45. mathematicsfromaveryyoungage.WhenhewasajuniorstudentatHighSchoolAttachedtoShandongNormalUniversity,Weijoinedtheschool'sOlympiatrainingteam.Butitwashis 46. (amaze)performanceatthe49thand50thInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO) 47. settheworldonfire.Weigottwogoldmedalswithfullmarks.Afterthat,WeienrolledintoPekingUniversityandgothismaster'sdegreeandPhDinonlythreeandahalfyears.In2019,Weicompletedhispost-doctoralworkandbecame 48. assistantprofessoroftheuniversity.Toavoiddisturbances,theuniversitycalledforreducingattentiononWeihimself.“We 49. （sincere）hopethatsocietywilljoinusincreatinganenvironmentforyoungscholars 50. （focus）onresearch,”theuniversitywroteinastatement.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（即,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WiththeSpringFestivalcome,therewillbealongwinterholiday.Therefore,Iamnotgoingtotravelanywhere,becauseofIdon'twanttojointhecrowds.Instead,Ijustwanttostayathomeandenjoyedthefamilytime.Iamsodelightedlythatmygrandparentswillcometostaywithusforfewdays.Somyparentsdecidetohavingafamilyhotpotandinvitesomestogether.Itissoagreatreunionthateveryonewillhavemuchfun.What'smore,wewilldrivetoourhometown,whatisnearthecitycenter.Therewillbefewerpeopleandwecanappreciatethebeautyofnatures.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,welivedinasmalltownintheMidwestinanoldyellowhousewithastreamoutback.Onsummerdays,IusedtoplaywithaneighborgirlnamedMarie,whowastwoyearsolder.Shewouldtakemyhandandleadmedowntothestream,whereIcouldlieonthebankandstareatthemuddywater.OnonesuchdayIwassittingonthebank,withmydirtytoesinthesoftwarmmud,whenMarietooksomethingfromthepocketofheroveralls.Itwasalittleboat,madeofpaper.“Papamadethisforme,”sheboasted.Istaredatit,immediatelywishingthatIhadanequallyfineobjecttoshow.Ihadnothinginmypocketbutasmallplastictruckwithonlythreewheels