2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修一Unit1Laugh out loud!课时作业

2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!课时作业课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·南通高三模拟)Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided(平息)asateacherenteredtheclassroom.“Goodmorning,class.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.”RiffatMonaf,afascinatingnameandanattractiveperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife.MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortoftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow－cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI'llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”.MrsMonaf'smoralsandvaluesrubbed_off_onmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenaccountofheradvice.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme.Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseeagreaterpersonlikeherinmylife.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个对作者有很大影响的人——莫纳夫人。)1．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphimply?A．Thewritergotaroundalotwhenatseniorhigh.B．MrsMonafwasapersonwithextraordinaryknowledge.C．Thewriterperformedwellatschool.D．MrsMonafenjoyedtellingherstudentsfunnyjokesinclass.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，莫纳夫人是一个有丰富知识的人。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rubbedoffon”inParagraph3mean?A．Scratchedoff. B．Tookon.C．Crossedoff. D．Impactedon.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第三段“MrsMonaf'smorals...heradvice.”可知，rubbedoffon是动词短语，表达了莫纳夫人的道德和价值观对作者的影响，使得作者考虑她的建议。所以rubbedoffon的意思应该是“对……有影响”，和D选项意思一致。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MrsMonafwasanoptimisticperson.B．BreastcancermadeMrsMonafdepressed.C．Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.D．PrayingforMrsMonafmadethewritertremble.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，莫纳夫人是一个积极乐观的人。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyEventfulSchoolLifeB．TheTeacher－studentFriendshipC．AnInfluenceinMyLifeD．StrugglesAgainstBreastCancer解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第一段的最后一句并结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是介绍一个对作者有很大影响的人——莫纳夫人。B(2023·慈溪高三模拟)Ihavetosayautism(自闭症)issomethingthatmanypeopleknowabout.Forexample,somepeoplethinkthatautisticpeopledonotknowrightfromwrong，avoidattentionandusuallysaythewrongthingatthewrongtimeandevenbesociallyawkwardandlackhumorandempathy.Idohavemyownobsessionswiththingslikeelectronicsandpublictransit,butthatdoesnotdefineme.Eachofusisdifferentanduniqueinourownway.Peopleseeitasanegativething,asadisease,butit'sjustanotherwayofthinkingandlookingattheworld.ThinkofitlikecomparinganXboxandaPlayStation.They'rebothhighlycapableconsoles(主机)withdifferentprogramming.ButifyouputyourXboxgameinaPlayStation,itwon'twork.Butthequestionis,amIreallydiseasedifIjustthinkdifferently?Themainproblemwithlivingautisticintoday'ssocietyisthattheworldjustisn'tbuiltforus.There'resomanywaysthatwecangetoverwhelmed.We'reforcedtohideourautistictraits(自闭症特征)likethis,andit'scalledmasking.Imasksowellsometimesthatpeopledon'tevenknowI'mautisticuntilIgivethemthebigreveal.Ihavetomaskitinordertoappearnormal,butyoumayjustsmile.Becauseofthat,Iwasdiagnosedwithautismspectrumdisorder(ASD自闭症谱系障碍).Thisdiagnosishelpsmeandmyfriendsandfamilytoknowhowmymindworks.Mymother,mydadandmybrotherareallnon－autistic.Despiteallthat,werespecteachotherasequals.Inhisbook“NeuroTribes”，authorSteveSilbermanstatesthatautismandothermentalconditionsshouldbeseenasnaturallyhuman,naturallypartofahumanspectrumandnotasdefects.AndthisissomethingthatIagreetocompletely.Iamnotashamedofmyautism.Theworldcouldbedesignedtoworkbetterforautisticpeople.AndImaynotthinklikeyou,oractlikeyou,butIamstillhumanandIamnotdiseased.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者对自闭症的认识，认为自闭症并不是一种疾病，而是一种独特的思考和看待世界的方式。5．WhydoestheauthorcompareanXboxandaPlayStationinthesecondparagraph?A．Becausehewantstogainthedifferencebetweenthem.B．Becausehewantstosayautismisnotanegativething.C．BecausehetriestodealwithautismviaXboxandPlayStation.D．BecausehetriestofindoutthecauseofAutism.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段“Eachofus...andaPlayStation.”可知，作者认为每个人都是独特的，有自闭症的人与其他人只是思考方式和看待世界的方式不一样，就像Xbox和PlayStation之间的区别。所以作者将Xbox和PlayStation进行对比，是想表达自闭症并不是一种疾病，并不是消极的事情。6．WhatisSteve'smostlikelyattitudeifhefindshimselfwithautism?A．Hewillrefusetofaceit.B．Hewillaskadoctorforhelp.C．Hewillfeelsorryforhimself.D．Hewilltakeiteasy.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者认同《神经部落》一书的作者史蒂夫对自闭症的观点，即自闭症不是缺陷，而是人类自然光谱中的一部分。因此史蒂夫对于自闭症是能够坦然接受的。7．Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A．Allthepeoplewithautismcannotbeeasilyidentified.B．Autismexistswithquietpeoplemoreoftencomparedtoactiveones.C．Wearingmasksisagoodwaytohideone'sautism.D．Theauthordesirestobeequallytreatedinthefamily.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者认为每个人都是独特的，不应该因为这种独特而被轻易地定义、贴标签。8．Whatmightthetextcomefrom?A．Anautobiography. B．Asurveyreport.C．Aspeechdraft. D．Ananecdote.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段“Ihavetosayautism(自闭症)issomethingthatmanypeopleknowabout.”以及最后一段“Iamnotashamedofmyautism.”可知，全文以作者第一人称的视角陈述自己对自闭症的看法，因为作者本身有自闭症，由此可以推断出，这是作者与大众的倾诉分享，是向大众的发表的演讲。Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtousehumortomakefriendsBecheerfulandnotworriedaboutanythingBringinglaughter,happinessandsmilingtoothersismoreaboutbeinglight－heartedthanitisabout“beingfunny”.__9__.Justfeelhappy,bepositiveandbelight－hearted.Suchamindsetisnaturallyattractivetoothers.Beauthentic;don'tforceit__10__.Itcan'tbeforcedorbeplannedinadvance.Whenitfeelslikeyou'retryingtoohardtobefunnyorfriendly,strangersandnewacquaintanceswillinterpretyoureffortsasinauthenticattemptstoovercompensateforsomething.__11__Jokingisagreatwaytomakeotherslaughanddevelopanewconnectionwithpeople,butyoushouldn'tdependuponmakingjokesattheexpenseofothers,anddon'tfallintothetrapofmakingfunofothersaroundyou.__12__.RecognizewhentousehumorThinkofanuncomfortablesituation:youjustmetanentiretableofnewpeopleandyoudon'trememberanyoftheirnames;nowthereisaveryawkwardsilenceamongthegroup.Howdoyoubreaktheuneasiness?__13__.Laughinghelpsovercomethebridgeofsocialdiscomfortinanycircumstance,andthesameapplieswhenyoumeetnewpeople.A．WithajokeB．BeabletotakeajokeC．Don'tjokeattheexpenseofothersD．YouneedtoexpectajoketobetoldatyourexpenseE．Itmaybefunny,butit'snotattractivetolaughatothersF．Don'tthinkofyourselfashavingtorepresenttheroleofacomedianG．Connectingwithpeoplethroughhumorandhappinesshastobeauthenticeq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何利用幽默感来结交朋友。)9．选F上文引出带给他人快乐这一话题；F项“不要觉得自己必须扮演喜剧演员的角色”解释了带给他人快乐不是指自己非得扮演喜剧演员；下文进一步解释了带给他人快乐的真正含义。故选F。10．选G设空处所在段落对应的标题“Beauthentic;don'tforceit”表明了利用幽默感结识朋友的一个要点是：真情实感；设空处是该段落的中心句，G项的关键词“authentic”呼应标题，下文则进一步阐明想要和他人建立关系，强迫性地或事先计划好地去利用幽默感和快乐这一方法是不可取的。11．选C分析文章结构可知，设空处是第三个小标题。根据该标题对应段落可知，本段讲的是开玩笑要有度，不能总开他人的玩笑，所以C项“不要开他人的玩笑”能够概括该段落，符合题意。12．选E上文讲的是不能拿他人开玩笑，也不要取笑身边的人。E项“这种玩笑也许很滑稽，但是取笑他人并不讨人喜欢”承接上文，解释了为什么不要开他人玩笑。13．选A上文向读者提出了一个问题：参加全是陌生人的聚会时，面对一阵尴尬的沉默，如何打破这种局促感？A项“开个玩笑”给出了问题的答案，符合题意，下文进一步解释了为什么能够通过开玩笑来化解这种局促感。Ⅲ.完形填空(2023·重庆高三二模)Foryears,VinceRozmiarekhasbeenthemanbehindthemessageboardatIndianHillsCommunityCenter.Thefathertookupthejobin2013afterallhischildrenhad__14__thenest.Hefoundhimselfwithalotof__15__timeandhadnoideahowtouseit,sohefiguredthislittlesidejobwouldkeephim__16__.Atfirst,hetookthings__17__，butwhenAprilFool'sDaycamearound,hefoundtheperfect__18__tohavesomefun.Heusedthemessageboardtomakeajokeabouttheneighboringtown,anditreceivedagreat__19__fromthelocals.Realizingthathishumorwas__20__，Vincedecidedtomakehisjokesmoreofa__21__thing.Helookedthroughbookstofindgreatthingstowrite,andeachonebuiltuphis__22__inthearea.Soonenough,everyoneintownknewhimforhisjokes,andtheydecidedto__23__hishumorwiththeworld.Itwasin2015thataresidentdecidedtobringhisjokesandpunstosocialmedia.Shecreateda(n)__24__forthemessageboardonFacebook,andsheregularly__25__itwithphotoswheneverRozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns.Soonenough,peoplefromallaroundtheworldwerelaughingathisjokes,justliketheresidentsofIndianHills.Henowhasover84,000__26__onsocialmedia,manyofwhom__27__awaiteverynewpicturethatgetsposted.AlthoughVinceneverdidanyofthisfor__28__，he'sgladhe'sabletomakesomanypeoplesmilewithhismessageboardposts.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述VinceRozmiarek在愚人节开的一个玩笑引起强烈反响，所以他决心定期更新，在当地广受欢迎。后来有人把他的笑话分享到了社交媒体上，吸引了超过8.4万名粉丝。虽然一开始他并不是为了出名，但他很高兴自己能通过留言板上的帖子让这么多人笑。14．A.built B．flownC．feathered D．provided解析：选B根据下文“Hefoundhimselfwithalotof_____timeandhadnoideahowtouseit”可知，父亲有很多时间，不知道如何打发，所以此处指孩子们都离开家。习语flythenest“另立门户”。15．A.free B．preciousC．necessary D．interesting解析：选A根据“hadnoideahowtouseit”可知，此处指他有很多空闲时间。16．A.occupied B．satisfiedC．well－informed D．admired解析：选A根据上文“hadnoideahowtouseit”可知，他不知如何打发空闲时间，所以此处指这份工作让他有事可忙。17．A.responsibly B．slowlyC．personally D．seriously解析：选D从后文的转折词but及“havesomefun”可知，起初Vince把事情看得很严肃。takethingsseriously“严肃对待事情”。18．A.right B．missionC．opportunity D．resource解析：选C根据空后的“tohavesomefun”可知，愚人节是开玩笑寻找乐趣的好机会。19．A.donation B．responseC．concept D．recommendation解析：选B从后文“Vincedecidedtomakehisjokesmoreofa_____thing.”可知Vince这样做引起当地人的很大反响。20．A.lost B．returnedC．appreciated D．improved解析：选C根据文章内容可知，Vince利用信息板写一些笑话，人们反响热烈，所以人们对他的幽默很是欣赏。21．A.nobleB．creativeC．moralD．regular解析：选D由上文内容及下文“Helookedthroughbookstofindgreatthingstowrite”可知，人们很欣赏他写出的笑话，他就四处收集，决定更频繁地写笑话。22．A.reputation B．businessC．fortune D．confidence解析：选A从后文“Soonenough,everyoneintownknewhimforhisjokes”可知，每一个笑话累积起来让他名声大振，全镇闻名。23．A.exchange B．shareC．take D．study解析：选B根据下文“Itwasin2015thataresidentdecidedtobringhisjokesandpunstosocialmedia.”可知，镇上的人决定放在社交媒体上与世界分享。24．A.email B．addressC．page D．group解析：选C根据上文“theydecidedto_____hishumorwiththeworld”可知，决定与世界分享应是创立网页。25．A.decorated B．surfedC．posted D．updated解析：选D空后的it是指上文提到的page，根据“wheneverRozmiarekpresentednewjokesandpuns”可知，此处指一旦有新的笑话写出，这位市民就在网页上更新。26．A.customers B．followersC．volunteers D．contributors解析：选B根据“manyofwhom_____awaiteverynewpicturethatgetsposted”可知，等待他更新的应是社交媒体上的追随者。27．A.worriedly B．curiouslyC．eagerly D．impatiently解析：选C结合语境可知，粉丝应是渴望看到更新的内容。28．A.popularity B．funC．recognition D．memory解析：选A上文讲述了他在社交媒体上很受欢迎，结合Although表示的让步语气可知，虽然当初Vince这样做并非为了出名、受欢迎，可现在他广受欢迎，很高兴能让这么多人喜笑颜开。课时作业(二)主题表达升格训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.根据要求完成下列句子1．(完成句子)Listeningtosomesoftmusicdoes_relax_your_mood(的确可以放松你的情绪)andgiveyouanewstart.(强调谓语)2．(完成句子)Though_he_is_very_strict_with_us_in_our_study(尽管他在学习上对我们很严格),hedoescareaboutourlives.(though)3．(完成句子)Aguideledustothestrawberryfield,where_we_saw_fresh_inviting_red_strawberries(在那里我们看到了新鲜诱人的红色草莓).(定语从句)4．(完成句子)Itisnot_the_painting_itself_but_what_is_reflected(不是画本身而是它所反映出来的东西)inthepaintingthatcounts.5．(完成句子)While_waiting_for_the_train(在等火车时),Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.(while＋分词)6．(一句多译)你在会上提的这个建议值得考虑。①Thesuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeserves_consideration.②Thesuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeserves_considering.③Thesuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeserves_to_be_considered.7．Whensheheardthegoodnews,shejumpedwithjoy.(用分词作状语升级)→Hearing_the_good_news,_shejumpedwithjoy.8．Igofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolanditisareallybigchallenge.(用动名词作主语升级)→Going_from_junior_high_school_to_senior_high_schoolisareallybigchallenge.Ⅱ.语法填空Happinessdoesnotappeartobeassociatedwithage,gender,race,orgeographicallocation.Instead,it__1__(relate)tothefeelingyouhavewhenyouareself－satisfied.Researchershavefoundthathappypeopletendtobe__2__(energy),decisive,flexible,creative,andsociableandtendtolookatthebrightersideoflife,andaremorewillingtohelpthoseinneed.Furthermore,happypeoplehavehighself－esteemandasenseofpersonalcontrol,areoptimistic,andenjoysocialsupport—thatis,theyhavealargecircleoffriendsandoftenengageinrewardingsocial__3__(activity).Animportantfactor__4__(affect)happinessisthetendencytocompareone'ssituationwith__5__ofotherpeople.Ifyoufeelthatyouarestrugglingtomakeendsmeetwhileeveryonearoundyou__6__(appear)tobelivingincomfortand__7__(secure),youwillfeellessjoyandmorestress.Indeed,surveyshaveshownthatperceivedwealthmattersmorethanabsolutewealth.__8__DavidG.Myers,aleaderofthefieldofhappinessresearch,pointsout,“Actualincomedoesn'tmuchinfluencehappiness;howsatisfiedweare__9__ourincomedoes.Ifwe'recontentwithourincome,regardlessofhowmuchitis,we'relikelytosaywe'rehappy.”__10__(put)itanotherway,“Satisfactionisn'tsomuchgettin