2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修一Unit 6 Nurturing nature学案

2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修一Unit6Nurturingnature学案 eq\a\vs4\al(分类背单词)Ⅰ.“妙记”简单词汇1．wanderv． 徘徊2．junglen. (热带)丛林3．viaprep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于4．favourn. 支持，赞同5．salaryn. 薪金，工资6．waistn. 腰，腰部Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘词汇1．massiveadj. 巨大的2．delicateadj. 脆弱的3．landmarkn. 地标4．splendidadj. 壮丽的5．permafrostn. 永久冻土层6．Tibetanadj. 西藏的7．antelopen. 羚羊8．leisuren. 空闲，闲暇9．wetlandn. 湿地10．grasslandn. 草原11．radiationn. 辐射12．mirror－likeadj. 如镜面般的13．sceneryn. 风景，景色14．plateaun. 高原15．emissionn. 散发物，排放物16．candidaten. 申请者17．genuineadj. 真的，真正的Ⅲ.“辨清用准”形变词汇1．steadyadj.平稳的；持续的→steadilyadv.平稳地；持续地2．economyn．经济→economicadj.经济(上)的→economicallyadv.在经济上3．disturbv．干扰，扰乱→disturbancen．干扰，扰乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的→disturbedadj.不安的，心烦意乱的4．operatev．经营，操作，动手术→operatorn．经营者→operationn．手术，操作5．conservevt.保护→conservationn．保护→conservationistn．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者6．applyv．申请→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请(书)7．advertisev．(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisementn．广告8．negotiatev．谈判；磋商；协商；达成(协议)→negotiableadj.可协商的→negotiatorn．谈判者；谈判代表；协商者→negotiationn．谈判；磋商；协商9．preferv．较喜欢→preferencen．优先(权)；爱好；喜爱10．qualifyv．使具备资格→qualificationn．技能条件，资格→qualifiedadj.合格的Ⅳ.“归类串记”族群词汇1．易混单词先辨清①wander徘徊—wonder想知道②tissue组织—issue问题；发行③affect影响—effect结果④dessert甜点—desert舍弃⑤borrow借—sorrow悲痛⑥principle原则—principal校长2．“优秀”人才巧描绘①splendid极好的②excellent优秀的③outstanding杰出的④first－class第一流的⑤talented/gifted有才能的⑥capable有能力的⑦intelligent聪明的⑧brilliant卓越的eq\a\vs4\al(联想积词块)Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块1．work_on 从事于2．catch_one's_eye 引起某人的注意3．at_one's_leisure 空闲时4．prevent_damage_to_sth. 防止损坏某物5．bring_..._to_life 使……苏醒6．use_up 花完，用光7．in_harmony_with 与……协调/一致8．be_made_up_of 由……组成9．in_favour_of 支持，赞同10．become_aware_of 意识到Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块1．“atone's＋名词”荟萃atone'sleisure 空闲时atone'sbest 处于最佳状态atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的时候atone'sheels 紧跟在……后面atone'sservice 听凭某人吩咐2．“动词＋up”短语集锦useup 花完，用光growup 成长，长大takeup 拿起；从事lookup 查阅comeup 走近；发生makeup 组成；编造eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句点亮篇1．before引导时间状语从句教材原句Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.火车一路疾驰，还没等我反应过来，就已经到达了唐古拉车站。推荐佳句①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Buthehadonlygoneafewmetresbeforehetrippedandfellflatontheground.但他只跑了几米就绊倒在地上。②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Itdidn'ttakelongbeforehepickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.没过多久，他又站起来，继续完成他的使命。2．that引导表语从句教材原句Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.最重要的是，全世界都认识到了这片大海的美丽。推荐佳句①MysuggestionisthatstudentsshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks,whichwillhelpimprovetheirEnglish.我的建议是，学生们应当多读英文书籍，这有助于提高他们的英语。②Themostexcitingpartwasthatwecookedthevegetablestogether.最令人兴奋的是我们一起用这些蔬菜做饭。③(新教材北师大版必修1佳句)Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。Ⅱ.背好段——细节见功夫情感表达之“担忧”Thefirstnight,Iwasnervous.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadnotaccompaniedmymotheratnight.Iwasveryworriedatthethoughtthatmymotherstayedathomewithatotalstranger.Ididn'tknowwhetherGiftywascarefulornotandhowGiftywouldtakecareofmymother.Ialsodidn'tknowhowmymotherwouldfeel.Withdeepworry,Itossedandturneduntilverylate.ThemomentIgotupthenextmorning,IcalledGiftyanddecidedtovisitmymotherimmediately.第一个晚上，我很紧张。这是我第一次不在母亲身边过夜。一想到母亲和一个完全陌生的人待在家里，我就很担心。我不知道吉迪是否细心，也不知道吉迪会怎样照顾我的母亲。我也不知道母亲会作何感想。我忧心忡忡，辗转反侧直到很晚。第二天早上我一起床，就给吉迪打电话，决定马上去看我母亲。[点评]本段中使用了“nervous,worried,deepworry,tossedandturneduntilverylate”等词汇表达了作者为母亲的安全十分担忧的心情。常用的描写人物担忧的词汇有：worry,anxious,uneasy,frown,panic,upset,getintopanic,withbutterfliesinone'sstomach等。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iftheskirtistoobig,wecantakeinthewaist(腰部).2．Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle(丛林)．3．Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonyoursmallsalary(工资).4．Nobodywillforgetitonceherestshiseyesontheabsorbingscenery(风景).5．Basketballismyleisure(闲暇)activity.Ialwaysplaybasketballinmysparetime.6．Iwaswandering(徘徊)theroadaimlessly.“Whatifnooneiswillingtohelpus？”7．Buttheshabbycottagewasnowheretobefound.Heonlyfoundasplendid(壮丽的)house.8．Thediplomacoursewouldofferremoteaccesstocoursematerialsvia(借助于)theInternet'sworldwideweb.9．Touristsoftendisturbthedelicate(脆弱的)balanceofnatureontheisland.10．TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamiliarlandmark(地标)ontheNewYorkskyline.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I'msureIamwellqualified(qualify)forthejob.2．Disturbed(disturb)bythenoise,Janeturnedofftheradio.3．Theclassifiedadvertisement(advertise)isthesimplestone.4．Hedialedtheoperator(operate)andputinacallforRome.5．Somepeoplesaythateconomic(economy)growthistheonlywaytoendworldpovertyandhunger.6．Itisamazingformetoknowthatyoushowgreatpreference(prefer)forTaiChiandarewillingtolearnitsoon.7．China'simageisimprovingsteadily(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.8．Ozoneistheearth'sbarrieragainstultra－violetradiation(radiate)．9．Applicants(apply)areexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.10．Hewarnedthathiseconomicprogrammeforthecountrywasnotnegotiable(negotiate)．Ⅲ.选词填空workon,catchone'seye,atone'sleisure,useup,infavourof,bemadeupof,becomeawareof,inharmonywith，preventdamageto，bring...tolife1．Ioftengotoseemovieswithmyfriendsat_my_leisure.2．Hehasbeenworking_onanewnovelforoverayearnow.3．I'mconvincedthatwewilllivein_harmony_witheachother.4．Whenmakingdinnerintheevening,Ifoundthesalthadbeenused_up.5．Inordertoprevent_damage_tothemachineduetoimproperuse,pleaseobservetheoperatinginstructions.6．Ipacedquicklyintotheflowershop,whereabunchofflowersglowingredinfullbloomcaught_my_eye.7．Thefilmfollowsasheriffashebattlesthreedinosaurfossilsbrought_to_lifeinasmalltown.8．Agoodessayisusuallymade_up_ofatopicparagraph,somesupportingparagraphsandaconcludingparagraph.9．Now,morepeoplehavebecome_aware_oftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.10．However,othersarein_favour_oftheinclusionbecauseit'shardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Ⅳ.多维表达(按要求完成句子)1．(完成句子)他不得不开了两个街区才找到停车的地方。(before)Hehadtodrivetwoblocksfartherbefore_he_could_find_a_place_to_park.2．(完成句子)为了减少垃圾的数量，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。(不定式作状语)To_decrease_the_amount_of_rubbish,_moreandmoregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.3．(完成句子)给我印象最深的是他们都接受过专业的培训。(主语从句)What_impressed_me_most_was_thattheyallhadreceivedprofessionaltraining.4．Clairesatintheemptyhouseandfeltverydepressed.(用分词短语作状语升级)→Sitting_in_the_empty_house,_Clairefeltverydepressed.5．Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewasverytiredandshehadtostopforthenight.(用so...that...句型升级)→Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewas_so_tired_thatshehadtostopforthenight.1．wanderv．徘徊；漫游；漂泊；走神wanderaround/about 到处闲逛；徘徊wanderbackto 回想到wanderfrom 离开原处/正道wanderin 溜进wanderthrough 溜达着穿过letone'smindwander 走神[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子)①It'smyhonourtogotospaceforthesecondtimeandwanderaroundinourcountry'sownspacestation.②Whilewewereout,somebodywanderedintheshopandstolethejewels!③Seeingthesevigorousyouths,theoldwoman'sthoughtswandered_back_to_her_youth.看到这些精力充沛的年轻人，老妇人的思绪又回到了她的青春时代。2．disturbv．干扰，扰乱；打扰(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Adisturbing(disturb)thoughtcrossedmymind.②Theyweredeeplydisturbed(disturb)bytheaccident.③It_disturbs_me_greatly_to_knowthatIcan'taccompanyyoutothebookstoreontime.得知我不能按时陪你去书店，我心里感到很不安。[归纳法记牢](1)itdisturbssb.todosth. 做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby 为……感到不安；被……打扰(2)disturbingadj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的disturbedadj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的disturbancen. 打扰；骚乱3．operatorn．经营者；操作人员，技工；电话员，接线员(1)operatev． 运转，工作；操作，控制；(对……)动手术operateon/upon... 给……做手术(2)operationn. 手术；运转，运行；操作inoperation 实施中；运转中put...intooperation 投入使用；开始试行；投入运营come/gointooperation 开始工作，开始运转，生效[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thepatientremainsinacriticalconditionandneedsoperatingonatonce.②Theprojectwhichwasagreedonlastmonthwillbeputintooperationsoon.③Thenewlawwillcome/go_into_operationbymidnighttomorrow.新法律于明日午夜生效。4．applicantn．申请人(1)anapplicantof... ……的申请人(2)applyv. 申请applyto 适用于(to为介词)apply...to... 把……应用于……applytodosth. 申请去做某事applyoneselfto 致力于；集中精力于applyfor 申请；请求，要求(3)applicationn. 申请；申请表；应用[演绎法练通](1)单句语法填空/完成句子①Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.②IshouldapplyforthepostifIwereyou,forIthinkyoustandagoodchance.③Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication(apply)intoconsideration.④Applywhatyoulearnintheonlinecoursetoyourdailywork,andyouwillsurelysucceedinthefuture.⑤Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thetechnique.⑥HearingyouarehostingaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iwanttoapply_to_be_a_volunteerfortheevent.得知你们要举办中国画展览，我想申请成为这次活动的志愿者。(2)句式升级⑦Ifyouapplyyourselftothetask,youwillfinishitontime.→Apply_yourself_to_the_task,_andyouwillfinishitontime.(用祈使句升级)→Applying_yourself_to_the_task,_youwillfinishitontime.(用现在分词短语作状语升级)eq\a\vs4\al([名师指津])(1)apply表示“使用，应用”等时，通常为及物动词；如若表示“将……运用到……”，则常与介词to搭配。(2)apply用于短语applyoneselfto“致力于，专心于”时，其中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。5．favourn．支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助；善意的行为；偏爱，偏袒v.支持；喜爱；偏袒[语境化辨义](写出下列句中favour的含义)①Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.偏爱，偏袒②Thanksforyourhelp.I'llreturnthefavoursometime.恩惠③Iwanttoaskafavourofyou.Willyoulendmeyourcar?帮助④ItalkedtoSusieabouttravellingabroad,andshewasallinfavourofgoingabroad.赞同[归纳法记牢](1)infavourof 支持，赞同；有利于insb.'sfavour 有利于某人(2)dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人asksb.afavour＝askafavourofs 请某人帮忙(3)favourableadj. 赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的favouriteadj.&n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)[针对训练](单句语法填空/完成句子)⑤Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15inWangHong'sfavour.⑥(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)65%ofthestudentsconsiderlisteningtoEnglishsongsastheirfavourite(favour)wayinEnglishlearning.⑦Peoplewho_are_in_favour_of_modern_city_lifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.喜欢现代城市生活的人可能会认为生活在农村很枯燥。⑧IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthesummervacationandI'dlikeyoutodo_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me.我想告诉你一些关于我暑假计划的事情，并且我希望你能帮我一个忙。6．advertisev．(为……)做广告(宣传)(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Weplacedanadvertisement(advertise)foracleanerinthelocalpaper.②Sheisleavingnextmonth,sowemustadvertiseforareplacementforher.③Theytrytoput_an_advertisement/advertise_intheareafromwhichmostoftheircustomerscome.他们设法在目标客户群经常出现的地方投放广告。[归纳法记牢](1)advertisein... 在……地方刊登advertisefor... 为征求……登广告(2)advertisementn. 广告advertisementfor 某个职位的广告putanadvertisementinanewspaper 在报纸上刊登广告7．negotiableadj.可协商的，可讨论的；可通行的；流通的；可兑现的；可转让的(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Theofficebuildingisforsaleatanegotiable(negotiate)price.②Thedetailsofthecontractarestillundernegotiation.③Wehavedecidedtonegotiate_with_the_producer_for/aboutthepriceoftheproducts.我们已经决定就产品的价格与生产商进行谈判。[归纳法记牢](1)negotiatev． 谈判，磋商，协商；商定；达成(协议)negotiatewithsb.for/aboutsth. 和某人协商某事；就某事和某人谈判(2)negotiationn． 谈判，协商，磋商undernegotiation 在协商中8．preferencen．优先(权);偏爱；爱好；喜爱(1)haveapreferencefor... 偏爱……；更喜欢……(2)preferv. 较喜欢prefer(sb.)todosth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodo...ratherthando...,wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做……而不,愿意做……)[演绎法练通](1)单句语法填空/完成句子①Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrytoliving(live)inthecity.②Parentscanexpressapreference(prefer)fortheschooltheirchildattends.③(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)First,18%ofthestudentspreferto_read/reading(read)Englishbooks.④Knowingyouhave_a_preference_for_Chinese_food_and_drink,_I'mwritingtorecommendapopulardrinkforbreakfast—thesoybeanmilk.知道你特别喜欢中国的食物和饮料，我写信向你推荐一种很受欢迎的早餐饮料——豆浆。(2)一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。⑤She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)⑥She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(wouldratherdo...thando...)⑦She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(woulddo...ratherthando...)eq\a\vs4\al([名师指津])(1)①prefer不用于进行时，其过去式和过去分词是preferred,preferred。②prefer＝likebetter,因此prefer不能和比较级连用。(2)“prefer...to...”中的“to”为介词，其后需用名词或动词的－ing形式；prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.中的“to”为不定式符号。9．qualificationn．技能条件，资格(1)qualifyv． 取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格qualifysb.forsth. 使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事qualifysb.todosth. 使某人有资格做某事(2)qualifiedadj. 有资格的，合格的，胜任的bequalifiedfor(doing)sth./todosth.＝havequalificationsfor(doing)sth./todosth. 有资格做某事[演绎法练通](1)单句语法填空/完成句子①Avictoryinthisgamewillearnthemqualification(qualify)fortheWorldCup.②Idon'tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon'tfeelqualified(qualify)tocomment.③Youarewelcometosignupforthistrainingcoursewhichwillqualify_you_forabetterjob.欢迎你报名参加本培训课程，该课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。(2)一句多译我坚信我有资格成为这次展览会的志愿者。④IfirmlybelievethatIam_qualified_to_be_avolunteerfortheexhibition.(qualified)⑤IfirmlybelievethatI_have_qualifications_to_beavolunteerfortheexhibition.(qualification)10．catchone'seye吸引某人的注意catchone'sattention 吸引某人的注意catchone'sbreath 屏住呼吸catchholdof 抓住catchon 理解；受欢迎，流行起来catchupwith 赶上[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换)①AtfirstIdidn'tcatchon,_thenIsuddenlysawthelight.②Catchholdofeveryopportunityandyouwillsucceedingettingwhatyouwant.③Wemustexertourselvestocatchupwiththem,oritwouldbetoolate.④Thesmallestthingsstartedtocatch_my_eye.InoticedhowcolorfulandsereneasunsetcouldbewhenItooktimetoenjoyit.最微不足道的事物开始吸引我的注意。我注意到，当我花时间去欣赏日落时，它是多么的五彩缤纷和宁静。⑤WhileIwasreadingthemorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye.→WhileIwasreadingthemorningpaper,my_eye_was_caught_by_a_headline.(改为被动句)[名师指津](1)表示“吸引某人的注意”的短语还有：absorb/attract/draw/hold＋one'sattention。(2)catchone'seye为固定短语，其中的eye是单数，不能用复数形式。before引导时间状语从句(1)含before的常用句式有：①Itwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)②Itwasn'tlongbefore...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时)③Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)④Itwas＋一段时间＋before...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)(2)beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活：①还没来得及……就……②……之后才……③在……之前④(不久)就……⑤以免……⑥趁着……(还没有)先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(完成句子)①Howtimeflies!It_will_be_a_week_beforeyougobacktoyourowncountry.时间过得真快！一个星期后你就要回到你自己的国家。②Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbefore_I_could_ask_for_their_names.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)③将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。It_was_nearly_a_day_before_he_realized_his_mistakes_and_said_sorry_to_his_friend,_Peter.④一些科学家相信，不久之后机器人将会广泛应用于生活的各个方面。Some_scientists_believe_that_it_won't_be_long_before_robots_are_widely_used_in_all_walks_of_life.1．赏意境之美Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.Thirty－threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.赏析：文中作者使用动词Look，moving，stopping，eat，让描绘的画面动起来，化静态为动态，使文章充满画面感，让读者身临其境，使文章更加生动、形象。2．赏用词与衔接之美Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.HealsoworkedasapresenterfortheNationalGeographicChannel,beforegoingontowriteabookabouthisexperiences.赏析：句中作者使用短语Inadditionto引出了一系列的动作：blog，take，write，workas，此处动作的连用使表达方式灵活、生动并形象地描绘出了本为了保护大堡礁所做出的不懈努力。(完成句子)①Seeingtheboydrowninginthelake,herushed_immediately_tothelake,took_offhisclothesandjumped_intothewater.看到男孩在湖中溺水，他立即冲到湖边，脱掉衣服跳入水中。②In_addition_to_providing_us_with_a_great_many_services,_withtheInternet,thecomputerenablesustocommunicatedirectlywithpeopleallovertheworld.除了提供给我们大量的服务，通过互联网，计算机使我们能够直接与世界各地的人沟通。(一)用本单元知识完成下列语段主题语境——保护环境，人人有责We①are_disturbed(disturb)bythefactthatthedelicateenvironmentisworseningwiththedevelopmentofeconomyinrecentyears.Ifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectenvironmentnow,②it_won't_be_long_before_we_regret_it(不久我们就会后悔；before引导时间状语从句)．Actually,therearemanythingswecandotomakeadifference.Forexample,manypeopleare③in_favour_of_activities_to_recycle_used_items(赞成回收利用旧物品的活动；不定式作后置定语)sothatwecansavenaturalresources.Wecanpublicize(用本单元词汇替换黑体词：④advertise)low－carbonlifeandtrytoreducetheemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Moreimportantly,wepreferpeople⑤to_turn(turn)offtheelectricalapplianceswhentheydon'tusethem.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwe⑥apply_ourselves_to_environmental_protection(致力于环境保护),theearthwillbecomegreenerandmorebeautiful.(二)根据提示，续写语段阅读下面短文，根据所给提示进行续写。词数80左右。OurfamilyhashadarelationshipwithBozo,anancientdeserttortoisewhoselifeaverages80to100years,forabout50years.Wefirstmethimintheearly1970sinthebackyardofanolderwomanwholivedafewhousesdownfromusinoursuburb.Ourthreekids,Sheldon,DetraandRyan,visitedregularlyandourneighborlovedtoentertainthemandteachthemaboutdeserttortoises.Thekidswereaged10,8and2atthetime.OurneighborestimatedthatBozowasaround60.Inthelate1980s,ourneighborpassedaway,andherhusbandgaveBozotoouroldestson.Sheldon.HeandBozohavealwayssharedaspecialbond.SheldonisalwayspattingBozo'sshellandheadwhentheyaretogether,whichBozoloves.BozohappilylivedwithSheldonuntil2008,whenSheldonandhisfamilyhadtomoveabitfarthernorth,wheretheclimatewastoocoldforBozo.He'slivedinourbackyardeversince.Wefeedhimvegetables,butheprimarilyfeedsonthegrassinouryard.Hedigshisburrows(洞穴)tohibernate(冬眠)induringlatefallandwinter,wakingupinthespring.Myson－in－lawdugabigburrow,aboutsixfeetlongand12incheswideforBozo,whichhassincemadesomeexpansionsanddecorations.Wenowhavemorethan12feetofburrowsinouryardwithdirtandrockscoveringtheentrance.Bozoloveshisburrows,buthecomesoutofhidingwhenhehearsourvoices.In1995,someoneaskedSheldonifhe'dlikeanotherdeserttortoise,afemalenamedMindy.Deserttortoisesshouldn'tbetakenoutofthewild,buttheywon'tadaptifreturnedtonatureafterthey'vebeendomesticated(驯养).Sheneededahome,soMindybecameBozo'smate.(上段说到明迪成了博佐的伴侣，它们建立一个家。根据上文内容续写故事的结尾，描述明迪和博佐生活幸福以及我们对它们的保护和珍惜。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。)Inthesummer,wewillalwaysfindeggsintheburrows._They_are_the_fruits_of_Bozo_and_Mindy._Those_eggs_are_so_precious_to_us_that_we_treat_them_carefully_and_hope_that_they_have_the_chances_to_be_hatched._And_to_our_excitement,_Bozo's_family_has_been_enlarging_since_Mindy_came._And_they_are_well_protected_and_taken_care_of_by_us._Well_protected,_Bozo_is_over_100_and_remains_energetic,_living_happily_and_full_of_power._Sometimes_he_even_comes_out_of_his_burrows_to_play_with_us._We_all_cherish_his_company._And_at_the_same_time,_we_truly_feel_his_happiness_with_our_and_his_family's_company.课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·丹东高三模拟)70%oftheglobalpopulationislikelytoliveinurbanareasby2050.Feedingresidentsrequirescomplexsupplychainsthatareeasytocollapse.Butanewgenerationoffarmershopetoaddressthisbybringingnaturebackintoourcities.“IviewurbanagricultureasawonderfulTrojanhorse(特洛伊木马)，”saysNicolasBrassier,ownerofPeas&Love,anurbanfarmthathasexpandedtosevensitesacrossFranceandBelgiuminthepasttwoyears.BrassierandhisbusinesspartnerMaximePetitsharetheideaofusingurbanagriculturetobringfoodproductionclosertothepeoplewhoeatit.Buttheyalsohopetomakecitiesnicerplacestolivebyreintroducingnaturetothem.Todothis,theydevelopedaconceptwhereresidentspayforaccesstoanurbanfarmwithacombinationofindividualland,sharedgrowingspacesandabroadrangeofactivitiesaroundfoodproductionandtransformation.Thefarmiscultivated(耕作)byemployeesandsubscribers.ThekeytoPeas&Love'sideaismakinguseofspacethatwouldotherwisebebare.Atfirstglance,citiesmightnotseemtohavemuchavailablelandforfarmingamongthepavementsandbuildings.Buttheflatroofsofmanycommercialbuildingsincitiesarespacejustwaitingtobecultivated.ThePeas&LovestoryisrepresentativeofagrowingFrenchmovementtoaddresstheagingpopulationoffarmers.HalfoftheruralfarmersinFrancewillreachretirementagewithinthenextdecade.Butwhat“new”spacecancitiesoffer?Someurbanfarms,likePeas&Love,useunexpectedsitesincitiestocreate“thirdplaces”wherepeoplecanreconnectwithnature.Officebuildingroofs,railwaytracksandevenunderusedparkinglotscannowhosturbanfarms.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Peas&Love这个城市农场将农业带进城市的理念和它所带来的启示。1．Whyisthefigurementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowthecollapseofcomplexsupplychains.B．Toexplainthepeople'slivingconditioninurbanareas.C．Tocomparethelifeinurbanareaswiththatintheruralareas.D．Tointroducethecauseofbringingnatureintotheurbanareas.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段提到这个数字是为了介绍将自然引入城市的原因。2．WhatistheessentialpartofPeas&Love'sidea?A．ExpandingPeas&Loveintomanycities.B．Takingadvantageofpotentialfarmland.C．Addressingagingpopulationoffarmers.D．Bringingfoodproductionnearertopeople.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段的第一句可知，Peas&Love理念中最重要的部分是利用潜在农田，即把原本空荡荡的空间变成一个城市农场。3．Whichsitecanbeavailabletoreconnectwithnatureincities?A．Railwayplatform.B．Undergroundparkinglots.C．CommercialbuildingroofsD．Runningtrack.解析：选C根据最后一段的“Someurbanfarms...hosturbanfarms.”可知，在城市中，可以与自然重新连接的地方是商业建筑屋顶。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BringagricultureintourbanareasB．OfferingtheurbanareasnewspaceC．MakingurbanareasnicerplacestoliveinD．Addressingtheagingpopulationoffarming解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一、二段可知，本文主要讲的是Peas&Love这个城市农场将农业带进城市的理念和它所带来的启示，因此A选项“将农业带入城市地区”是最佳选择。B(2023·衡水高三模拟)Earthisabigplace,butsizeisn'teverything.Theplanet'srichestecosystemsareinrapiddecline,forcingustoacknowledgecountlesscreaturesworldwidearerunningoutofroom.85%ofallspeciesontheIUCNRedListareendangeredduetomanyformsofhabitatloss,fromcompletedeforestationtolessobviouseffectsofpollutionandclimatechange.Everyspeciesneedsacertainamountofhabitattofindfood,shelterandmates,butforagrowingnumberofanimals,thespacewheretheirancestorsfoundthosethingsisnowoverrunbyhumans.Ashabitatsdecline,animalsalsogrowmorevulnerabletosecondarydangerslikediseaseorconflictwithpeople.Accordingtomanyscientistsandconservationists,thebeststrategytoavoidadramaticlossofbiodiversityistosetasidehalfofEarth'ssurfaceareaforwildlife.Thatmightsoundlikeabigsacrificeatfirst,butuponcloserinspection,it'sstillanincrediblysweetdealforus:Onespeciesgetshalftheplanet,andallotherspeciesmustsharetheotherhalf.Thisideahasbeenaroundforyears,confirmedinprogrammesliketheWILDFoundation's“NatureNeedsHalf”campaign,butithasgainedmoredifferentopinionsrecently.Anditmaynowhaveoneofitsmostforcefulargumentsyet,thankstoa2016bookbywell－knownbiologistE.O.WilsontitledHalf－Earth:OurPlanet'sFightforLife.Half－Earth,therefore,isn'tsodifferentfromtoday'sEarth.We'realreadydoingmanyoftherightthings,asWilsonrecentlytoldtheUniversityofCalifornia－Berkeley'sBreakthroughsmagazine.Westillhaveafewbigbiodiversityzonesleft,andothersthatcouldstillrecover.Wejustneedtoprotectasmanywildernessareasaswecan,fillingapswhereverpossibleanddonofurtherharm.“I'msurewecangofrom10%to50%coverage,landandsea，”Wilsonsays.“Itcouldbelargereservesthatstillexist,likeintheAltaiMountainsofMongolia,inthetaiga,themajorwildernessareasofCongo,inPapuaNewGuinea,theAmazon—thesecanbemadeinviolatereserves;theycanbepiecedtogether.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地球是一个很大的地方，但大小并不是一切。地球上最丰富的生态系统正在迅速衰退，应对栖息地丧失这一问题，科学家们想到了半地球的想法。5．Whatisthemaincauseofwildlife'srapiddecline?A．Habitatloss.B．Terribledisease.C．Conflictwithpeople.D．Poorlivingconditions.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知，栖息地丧失是野生动物快速减少的主要原因。6．WhatdoesthewriterintendtoshowinParagraph3?A．Themethodtosaveourplanet.B．TherealprofessionofE．O.Wilson.C．Thesolutiontoavoidingwildlifedecline.D．Theoriginof“NatureNeedsHalf”campaign.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，避免生物多样性急剧减少的最佳策略是为野生动物留出一半的地球表面积。由此可知，作者在本段主要是讲述面对野生动物栖息地丧失，我们应该做些什么，解决办法是什么。7．WhatdoesWilsonfeelaboutHalf－Earthstrategy?A．Curious. B．Confused.C．Concerned. D．Confident.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段中Wilson说的话可知，Wilson对半地球策略是有信心的。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．SharingtheEarthwithotheranimals.B．Changingourattitudetowardwildlife.C．Increasingthepopulationofwildanimals.D．Protectingtheexistinghabitatforwildlife.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读整篇文章内容可知，本文讲述了地球是一个很大的地方，但大小并不是一切。地球上最丰富的生态系统正在迅速衰退，应对栖息地丧失这一问题，科学家们想到了半地球的想法。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2023·日照三模)Havingahobbythatyouenjoyhasallsortsofwell－documentedbenefits,fromlowerlevelsofstresstoanincreasedsenseofbelongingandpurpose.Clearly,hobbiescanmakeaseriousimpactonyourqualityoflife.__9__Whenyou'reengagedandfulfilled(满足)inyourlifeoutsideofwork,thathappinessspillsover.Itcanmakeyoumorefocusedandenthusiasticwhenyou'reonthejob.Anddependingonthehobby,theskillsyougainasaresultofyourleisurelypursuitscanalsomakeyoudobetterinyourjob.__10__Whatifyoudon'tactuallyhaveahobbyyouenjoy?You'renotalone.Actually,thereareplentyofpeopleouttherewhodon'thaveahobby,ordon'tknowhowtofindahobby.__11__Itdoesn'tmatterifyou're25or85yearsold—it'snottoolatetoboardthehobbytrain!Evenifyoudon'thavesomethingthatyouconsiderahobby,there'sdefinitelysomeactivitythatyouenjoyandchancesare,there'sawaytotransformitintoafull－fledgedhobby.__12__Theeasiestwaytofindhobbiesthatyoutrulyenjoy—andthatwillmakeyouabetter,morewell－roundedpersonandemployee—istofigureouthowtobuildof