人教 九年级全一册-UNIT6 Section B 1a1e 随堂练习

/Unit6课后稳固提升训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。energy,invent,draw,until,dangerous,create,in,tired,because,countryThebicycleisoneofthesimplestbutmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnot1earlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardoDaVincihad2picturesforbicyclesandflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced3longafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittle4tomakethebicyclemove,andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,inmostdeveloped5,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybicycle.Itisnot6thebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel7iftheyridetowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Itcertainlybecomesmore8torideabicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotowork9theircars.Andinthisway,thesituationismademoreserious.Perhapsthebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularisto10pathsonlyforbicycles.二、完形填空Nowcarsaredesignedusingcomputers.Let’slookathowanewcariscreated.First,several1talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave.Thentheysitdownattheircomputersand2manysketches.Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingsof3aredevelopedonthecomputer.Youcanchangethesize,shapeorcolorofanypartonthecomputertosee4thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign.Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned.Partoftheinsideofthecaris5sothatthedesignerscansitinit.Theycanfeelifthereisenough6insideandiftheycanreach7.Thensomecarsarebuilt—therearemorethan15,000partsofacarto8.Wheneverythingisknowntobe9,thecarsaremadeinthefactory.Again,computersareusedtomakesurethatallthepartsare10astheyareneeded.Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops.1.A.drivers B.designers C.workers D.salesmen2.A.draw B.order C.type D.enjoy3.A.bicycles B.trains C.cars D.buses4.A.how B.if C.what D.that5.A.covered B.painted C.locked D.built6.A.metal B.glass C.leather D.room7.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody8.A.choose B.test C.show D.repair9.A.safe B.easy C.cheap D.fast10.A.rare B.electronic C.comfortable D.ready三、阅读理解(A)TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?〞,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.〞Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.〞TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends〞thattheycan’tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.1.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor.A.studying B.thinkingC.shopping D.playing2.Whenthefirstcomputerwasinvented,itwas.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly3.TheInternetwasborninabout.A.1960 B.1971C.1980 D.19854.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.These“unrealfriends〞oftenmeeteachother.C.StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends〞.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itishelpful,butwecan’tdoeverythingonit.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itiswonderful.(B)Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu’er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstothemildclimateandrichsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordsforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like“cha’i〞inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirunique(独特的)teaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like“Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.〞Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.根据短文内容,答复以下问题。1.Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?2.WhyisteaproducedmainlyinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan?3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.〞meaninChinese?4.InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine,didn’tthey?5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

参考答案及解析一、1.invented 2.drawn 3.until 4.energy 5.countries6.because 7.tired 8.dangerous 9.in 10.create二、1.B考查名词词义辨析。由第一段第一句“Nowcarsaredesignedusingcomputers.〞可知此处应指设计师。designer“设计师〞,应选B。2.A考查动词词义辨析。由语境知句意为“然后他们坐在电脑旁画许多草图〞。draw“画〞,应选A。3.C考查名词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“汽车设计图的更多细节在电脑上被修改完善〞。car“汽车〞,应选C。4.A考查词义辨析。句意：你能在电脑上变换尺寸、形状以及任何局部的颜色来看看车看起来怎么样,然后选择最正确设计。how“怎样〞,应选A。5.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：建造汽车的内部以便于设计师能够坐进去。build“建造〞,其过去式和过去分词形式为built。6.D考查名词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“他们能够感觉(汽车)内部是否有足够的空间〞。room“空间〞。7.C考查词义辨析。句意：他们能够感觉(汽车)内部是否有足够的空间以及是否能够得着(汽车内)一切东西。everything“每样东西〞。8.B考查动词词义辨析。由语