24山东省东营市河口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）

山东省东营市河口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）二、单项选择（每小题1分，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。12．（1分）—_______canIimprovemyoralEnglish？—Youshouldpractise________Englisheveryday.（）A．How；speaking B．How；tospeak C．What；speaking D．What；tospeak13．（1分）Thepolicemanwarnedpeople__________afterdrinking.（）A．drive B．driving C．todrive D．nottodrive14．（1分）Hetoldavery______storyabouthislifeinAmerica．（）A．live B．living C．lively D．life15．（1分）—Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.—Well，theyhavetochoose________andberesponsiblefortheiractions.（）A．wisely B．quietly C．totally D．badly16．（1分）Mike_________outthequiltonthegrassand_______downtohavearest.（）A．lay，laid B．laid，lay C．laid，laid D．lay，lay17．（1分）—Chineseastronauts（宇航员）canalsowalkinspacenow.—Yes，they're________ournation.（）A．proudto B．pleasedwith C．theprideof D．knownfor18．（1分）_____，shoppingonlineisalotmoreconvenientthanshoppinginphysicalstores.（）A．Ingeneral B．Inpublic C．Inperson D．Insurprise19．（1分）Susanusedtopaintpicturesafterschool，________？（）A．didshe B．doesn'tshe C．didn'tshe D．doshe20．（1分）______agoodlearner，trytoconnectwhatyoulearn______somethingyouareinterestedin.（）A．Being；to B．Tobe；with C．Be；to D．Be；with21．（1分）﹣AfamoussingerisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly．﹣Really？______excitingnews!（）A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Howan三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。22．（10分）WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2023ZOOHOURS：9：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHElephantLionBearTigerMonkey10：00a.m.11：00a.m.2：30p.m.4：00p.m.4：30p.m.25mins15mins25mins25mins20mins*Tohaveacloselookattheanimals，pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.SPECIALEXPERIENCESGUIDEDBUSTOUR（10：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.）Round﹣tripinthezoowithabusticket，a1﹣DayPassorayearlycard.MINI﹣TRAIN（10：30a.m.﹣4：30p.m.）GetaVIPcardatthevisitorcenter，andyoucangetonandoffthemini﹣trainunlimited（无限制的）timesonthesameday.FORHEALTH&SAFETY：×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.×Donottouchorfeedanyanimal.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING：Thevisitorswhobreaktheruleswillbeaskedtoleavethezoo，andmaypayfines（罚款）upto＄300.Formoreinformation，pleasecontactthevisitorcenter：825﹣2021or825﹣2022..（1）At2：45p.m.，whatanimalsmayvisitorshaveacloselookat？A.elephantB.bearC.tigerD.monkey（2）Whatdovisitorsneediftheywanttotakethemini﹣trainunlimitedtimes？A.Abusticket.B.A1﹣DayPass.C.Ayearlycard.D.AVIPcard.（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT（除了）.A.ticketpricesB.openinghoursC.zoorulesD.phonenumbers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.YoucangotoNewCityZooat8：00a.m.B.Peoplecantakesomephotosinsafeareas.C.Youhavetopay＄300ifyoufeedtheanimals.D.Youcansendane﹣mailformoreinformation.（5）Thispassageismostprobablya.A.diaryB.playC.noticeD.report23．（10分）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsomevegetablesinseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborstotakeaway."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner."saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly'sfamilyhadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwassomoved."Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimetoworkintheirgarden.Theydecidedtosharewhattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.Butslowly，peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecameapopularplace.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysaredifficult.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（1）WhatdoesMollylayoutonatableinheryard？A.Somefruit.B.Somesnacks.C.Someflowers.D.Somevegetables.（2）WhathappenedtoMollyinearly2020？A.Afirebrokeoutinherhouse.B.Shehadaseriousillness.C.Shemovedtoanewcity.D.Atreefelldowninheryard.（3）WhohelpedMolly'sfamilygetthroughthehardtime？A.Theteachers.B.Theneighbors.C.Thefiremen.D.Thedoctors.（4）Accordingtothetext，whatdoyouthinkofMollyandherfamily？A.Hopeless.B.Humorous.C.Thankful.D.Patient.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？A.Molly'sfamilyhavenoplacetolivein.B.Molly'sparentssellvegetablestomakemoney.C.Molly'sneighborsworktogethertogrowvegetables.D.Molly'sneighborsarekindandfriendlytoeachother.24．（10分）DuringtheJinDynasty，therewasachildnamedCheYinwholovedtoread.However，hisfamilywastoopoortobuylamp（灯）oilforhimtostudyatnight.Onesummernight，hewasreadingwhenhesawmanyfireflies（萤火虫）lightingupthesky.Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.Hefoundasilkbag，caughtasmanyfirefliesashecould，andhungupthisbag.Althoughitwasn'tasbrightasalamp，itworkedwellenoughthathecouldusethelighttoread.It'ssaidthathespentallhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangintheJinDynastyalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter，Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight，hesawthesnowreflecting（反射）themoonlightoutsidehishouse."Oh，Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!"hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread，eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials（官员）becauseoftheirhardwork.PeopleweretouchedbytheirspiritandturnedtheirstoriesintoaChineseidiom（成语）.（1）WhydidCheYincatchthefireflies？A．Tousethemaslight.B．Tosellthemformoney.C．Tokeepthemaspets.D．Tosendthemasgifts.（2）WhichistherightorderofCheYin'sstory？a.Heusedasilkbagtocatchsomefireflies.b.Hebecameasuccessfulgovernmentofficial.c.Hecouldn'tbuylampoilbecausehewaspoor.d.Hehunghisspecialbagupasalighttoreadbooks.A．dacbB．dcabC．cbadD．cadb（3）WhatdoCheYinandSunKanghaveincommonaccordingtothepassage？A．Theybothlikednatureandanimals.B．Theirstoriesbothhappenedinsummer.C．Theywerebothhard﹣workingandsuccessful.D．Theirfamilieswerebothabletobuylampoil.（4）WhatistheChineseidiombehindthetwostories？A．凿壁偷光B．囊萤映雪C．悬梁刺股D．废寝忘食（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.25．（10分）Recently，afashiondesigningcourse（设计课程）givenbyamiddleschoolinShenzhenwonfirstprizeinanartcoursecompetition.Unliketraditionalartcourses，thecourseteachesstudentstodesignandmaketheirowndresses.AfterlearningaboutthecharactersoftraditionalHakka（客家的）clothes，studentsinpairsspentanhourmakingtheirdressesduringafashiondesignclass.Ineachpair，twostudentsactedasacustomerandafashiondesigner.Theydiscussedtheircreations.Afterdiscussions，theyfinallyturnedapieceoffabric（布料）intoatraditionalHakkadress.Then，theyshowedtheirworkandreceivedideasfromotherstudentsandtheteachers.Theideatostartafashiondesigningcoursecameoutin2019.Theartteacherswantedtoaddthelocalculturaltraditionsintotheirteaching.TheschoolliesinanareawithalargeHakkapopulation.SotheteachersintheschooltaughtaboutthehistoryoftheHakkapeopleandtheirclothing.Theschoolalsoorganizedtripstonearbymuseums.TherestudentswatchedHakkaclothesfromthepastcarefully.Besides，somelocalpeoplewereinvitedtomakespeechesonhowtodesigntraditionalHakkaclothes.Startingthismonth，allstudentscanlearnthecourseonline.TanaChendi，oneoftheteachersofthedesigncourse，saiditcanbringoutstudents'creativityanddeveloptheirlovefortheHakkaculture.（1）Whatcanstudentslearnfromthecourse？A.Designingclothes.B.Organizingtrips.C.Makingaspeech.D.Facingdifficulties.（2）WhichquestionistalkedaboutinParagraph2？A.Wheredostudentshavetheirdiscussions？B.Whydostudentslearntomaketheirclothes？C.HowdostudentsrespecttraditionalHakkaculture？D.Whatdostudentsdotomaketheirowndresses？（3）HowdidthestudentslearnaboutthehistoryofHakkaclothing？A.ByprotectingHakkaarea.B.Bylisteningtospeechesonline.C.Byvisitingmuseumsnotfaraway.D.Bydiscussingthechangesoffashion.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A.Themiddleschool.B.TheHakkaculture.C.Thedesigningcourse.D.Thecoursecompetition.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.HakkaClothingCourseEntersSchool.B.HakkaCultureisChangingOurLives.C.ChineseTraditionalCultureRisesAgain.D.ChineseTraditionalCultureisTaughtatSchool.四、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（共5个小题，计5分）26．（5分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radioreport，了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格。Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation？Pros（赞成）Cons（反对）StudentsAbout56%thinkit's（1）togooutalone./Teachers/78%thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkit's（2）.（3）Morethan（4）agreethatstudentsareabletolookafterthemselves./AdviceIfyouhavetogooutalone，（5）withyou.五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。27．（10分）Mrs.Liis70yearsold，andshelivesinBeijing.Iinterviewed（采访）heraboutherlife."Tellmeaboutyourfamily."Myparents，mysisterandthreebrothersused（1）（live）inasmallhousebesidearestaurant.Weweren'trich，buthappy.Families（2）（change）alotsinceIwasyoung.Familiesusedtobemuchbiggerwithlotsofbrothersandsisters.Todaymostpeoplehavejustonechild!"Whatwaslifelikeathome？"Well，mymotherwasalwayscookingforus.Weweren'trich，butwe（3）（eat）enough.Andthefoodwasalwaysfreshlycooked.Buttodaypeopleareusedto（4）（buy）ready﹣madefood.Ofcourse，we（5）（nothave）atelevision，soweplayedgamestogetherandreadalot.However，todaypeoplespendtoomuchtime（6）（watch）TVorplayingcomputergames."HasBeijingchanged？"Yes.Therearealotmorebuildingsandsomuchmoretraffic!I（7）（notbelieve）thenumberofcarsonthestreets.Atthesametime，thecity（8）（become）biggerbutdirtiernow."Doyouthinklifeisbettertoday？"Well，Ithinkso.I'mhealthierthanIusedtobe.Weeatbetterandhavealongerlifethoughtheenvironment（9）（be）aproblem.OnedayI（10）（be）abletotalktomyowngrandchildren!六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。28．（10分）MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews，letmetellyouabouta（1）gdayinmylife.Everymorning，mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy（2）d.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends（假装）tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe（3）sofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool，Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom，Dad，andIsingalongloudly.Atdinner，weeatandtellstoriesaboutourday（4）h.Well，it'sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago，myparentstoldmethatsoonI'mgoingtohavealittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears，Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswith（5）a.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo（6）c.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon'twantababysister.Butitdidn't（7）w.Today，MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister，andI'vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjusttakeherback.Well，heretheyare.Suddenly，Momhugsmeandkissesthetop（8）omyhead.（9）BIsayanything，Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysisterreachesoutandgrabs（抓）myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey，maybe（10）halittlesisterwon'tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughIloveforbothofus.七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。29．（10分）Everyyear，morethanninemillionpeopleallovertheworldcometovisitLondon.Theygotothemuseumsandtheaters；theylookatinterestingoldbuildingsorhaveadrinkinapark.Aquickandeasywaytogettodifferentplacesinthecityistotakeanundergroundtrain.TheLondonundergroundisoneofthebestandmostwidelyusedtransportnetworks（网状组织）intheworld.Thetrainsrunalldayandmostofthenight.You'dbetternottaketheundergroundbetweeneighto'clockandteno'clockinthemorning，orfouro'clockandsixo'clockintheafternoon.（3）Thetrainsaresocrowdedthatyoucanhardlymoveorfindaplacetosit.London'sfamousredbusesformabigpartofgettingaroundinLondon.AlthoughtheLondonundergroundisthefastestandthesimplestwayofgettingaroundLondon，thebusesplaytheirpartandareanexperienceyoushouldtryatleastonce.Bysittingonthetopdeck（层）ofthebus，youcangetagreatsightseeing（观光）experienceofLondonaswell.Somespecialvisitors'busestakeyoutomanyoftheinterestingplacesinthecityononejourney.Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhours，butyoucancancel（取消，终止）yourjourneyandgetoff（andonagain）atthedifferentplacesyouwanttovisit.Londontaxisarecalled"blackcabs".Mostofthemareblack，butsomearenot.Youcanstoponeifithasa"ForHire（供租用的）"signonit.Thedriversarefriendlyandhelpful.（4）Inaword，Londonisabigandbeautifulcitywithlotstoseeandtodo.根据短文内容简要回答问题。（1）HowmanykindsoftransportationcanvisitorsusetogetaroundinLondon？Listthem.（2）IfyougotovisitLondon，whichtwokindsoftransportationareyougoingtochoose？Why？将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。（3）（4）C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。（5）八、书面表达（共20分）30．（20分）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade．

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（每小题1分，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。12．（1分）—_______canIimprovemyoralEnglish？—Youshouldpractise________Englisheveryday.（）A．How；speaking B．How；tospeak C．What；speaking D．What；tospeak【分析】—我怎样能提高我的英语口语？—你应该每天练习说英语。【解答】How怎样；What什么。根据"Youshouldpractise…"可知，上句是问怎样能提高英语口语，应该用疑问词how。practisedoingsth."练习做某事"，动名词作宾语。故选：A。【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的结构和回答形式，分析句意，结合语境选择正确答案。13．（1分）Thepolicemanwarnedpeople__________afterdrinking.（）A．drive B．driving C．todrive D．nottodrive【分析】警察警告人们不要酒后开车。【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事。故选：D。【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14．（1分）Hetoldavery______storyabouthislifeinAmerica．（）A．live B．living C．lively D．life【分析】他讲述了一个关于他在美国生活的生动故事。【解答】live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的、生动的；life生命。这里指"生动的故事"。故选：C。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。15．（1分）—Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions.—Well，theyhavetochoose________andberesponsiblefortheiractions.（）A．wisely B．quietly C．totally D．badly【分析】—许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定。—嗯，他们必须做出明智的选择，并对自己的行为负责。【解答】wisely明智地；quietly安静地；totally全部地；badly糟糕地。根据"Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions."及语境可知，做决定很难应该是因为得做出明智的选择。故选：A。【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案。16．（1分）Mike_________outthequiltonthegrassand_______downtohavearest.（）A．lay，laid B．laid，lay C．laid，laid D．lay，lay【分析】迈克拿出被子放在草地上，躺下休息。【解答】前半句表达的意思是"迈克在草地上铺上被子"，"放置，安放"的原形是lay，过去式是laid，layout摆放，摊开。后半句意为"躺下休息"，"躺"的原形是lie，过去式是lay。故选：B。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。17．（1分）—Chineseastronauts（宇航员）canalsowalkinspacenow.—Yes，they're________ournation.（）A．proudto B．pleasedwith C．theprideof D．knownfor【分析】—中国宇航员现在也可以在太空行走了。—是的，他们是我们国家的骄傲。【解答】beproudtodosth.骄傲地做某事；bepleasedwith对……感到满意；theprideof……的骄傲；beknownfor因为……而著名。根据"they're...ournation"可知这些宇航员是我们国家的骄傲，用名词短语，即theprideof。故选：C。【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成。18．（1分）_____，shoppingonlineisalotmoreconvenientthanshoppinginphysicalstores.（）A．Ingeneral B．Inpublic C．Inperson D．Insurprise【分析】一般来说，网上购物比实体店购物方便得多。【解答】Ingeneral一般来说；Inpublic当众；Inperson亲自；Insurprise惊讶地。根据"网上购物比实体店购物方便得多。"可知，应该是"一般来说"，填介词短语Ingeneral。故选：A。【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。19．（1分）Susanusedtopaintpicturesafterschool，________？（）A．didshe B．doesn'tshe C．didn'tshe D．doshe【分析】苏珊过去常在放学后画画，是吗？【解答】答案：C．此题考查反意疑问句的用法，反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的，后面疑问句用否定；前面陈述句是否定的，后面疑问句用肯定．Susanusedtopaintpicturesafterschool中的used是实意动词，时态是一般过去时，前面是肯定形式，所以后面相应的用助动词did，而且用否定形式，Susan用代词she代替．故选C．【点评】本题考查反意疑问句形式，解决此类问题的关键是根据前面的肯定（否定）形式，来确定后面的否定（肯定）形式，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．20．（1分）______agoodlearner，trytoconnectwhatyoulearn______somethingyouareinterestedin.（）A．Being；to B．Tobe；with C．Be；to D．Be；with【分析】要成为一个好的学习者，试着把你所学的和你感兴趣的东西联系起来。【解答】根据题干，看第一空是不定式表目的，表示为了成为一个好的学习者。第二空考查connect...with...把……和……连接起来。故选：B。【点评】熟悉不定式和介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。21．（1分）﹣AfamoussingerisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly．﹣Really？______excitingnews!（）A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Howan【分析】﹣﹣七月，一位著名歌唱家将在这里举行音乐会．﹣﹣真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息！【解答】根据excitingnews!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。22．（10分）WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2023ZOOHOURS：9：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHElephantLionBearTigerMonkey10：00a.m.11：00a.m.2：30p.m.4：00p.m.4：30p.m.25mins15mins25mins25mins20mins*Tohaveacloselookattheanimals，pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.SPECIALEXPERIENCESGUIDEDBUSTOUR（10：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.）Round﹣tripinthezoowithabusticket，a1﹣DayPassorayearlycard.MINI﹣TRAIN（10：30a.m.﹣4：30p.m.）GetaVIPcardatthevisitorcenter，andyoucangetonandoffthemini﹣trainunlimited（无限制的）timesonthesameday.FORHEALTH&SAFETY：×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.×Donottouchorfeedanyanimal.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING：Thevisitorswhobreaktheruleswillbeaskedtoleavethezoo，andmaypayfines（罚款）upto＄300.Formoreinformation，pleasecontactthevisitorcenter：825﹣2021or825﹣2022..（1）At2：45p.m.，whatanimalsmayvisitorshaveacloselookat？BA.elephantB.bearC.tigerD.monkey（2）Whatdovisitorsneediftheywanttotakethemini﹣trainunlimitedtimes？DA.Abusticket.B.A1﹣DayPass.C.Ayearlycard.D.AVIPcard.（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT（除了）A.A.ticketpricesB.openinghoursC.zoorulesD.phonenumbers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.YoucangotoNewCityZooat8：00a.m.B.Peoplecantakesomephotosinsafeareas.C.Youhavetopay＄300ifyoufeedtheanimals.D.Youcansendane﹣mailformoreinformation.（5）ThispassageismostprobablyaC.A.diaryB.playC.noticeD.report【分析】本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四个方框Bear2：30p.m.25mins（熊下午2：3025分钟）可知，下午2：45游客们可能在近距离观看熊。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二个方框MINI﹣TRAIN（10：30a.m.﹣4：30p.m.）GetaVIPcardatthevisitorcenter，andyoucangetonandoffthemini﹣trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.（迷你列车：上午10：30﹣下午4：30在游客中心领取贵宾卡，即可在同一天无限次上下迷你列车。）可知如果旅客想无限制乘坐迷你列车，他们需要一张VIP卡。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一个方框ZOOHOURS：9：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.（动物园时间：上午9：00﹣下午6：00）提到了开放时间，最后一个方框FORHEALTH&SAFETY：（健康与安全：）提到了规则，825﹣2021or825﹣2022.（825﹣2021或825﹣2022。）提到了电话，全文可知文中未提及新城市动物园的票价。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.（不要越过安全线拍照。）可知在安全区域是可以拍照的。故选B。（5）推理判断题。本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2023年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么，最可能来自一个通知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．（10分）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsomevegetablesinseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborstotakeaway."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner."saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly'sfamilyhadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwassomoved."Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimetoworkintheirgarden.Theydecidedtosharewhattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.Butslowly，peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecameapopularplace.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysaredifficult.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.（1）WhatdoesMollylayoutonatableinheryard？DA.Somefruit.B.Somesnacks.C.Someflowers.D.Somevegetables.（2）WhathappenedtoMollyinearly2020？AA.Afirebrokeoutinherhouse.B.Shehadaseriousillness.C.Shemovedtoanewcity.D.Atreefelldowninheryard.（3）WhohelpedMolly'sfamilygetthroughthehardtime？BA.Theteachers.B.Theneighbors.C.Thefiremen.D.Thedoctors.（4）Accordingtothetext，whatdoyouthinkofMollyandherfamily？CA.Hopeless.B.Humorous.C.Thankful.D.Patient.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？DA.Molly'sfamilyhavenoplacetolivein.B.Molly'sparentssellvegetablestomakemoney.C.Molly'sneighborsworktogethertogrowvegetables.D.Molly'sneighborsarekindandfriendlytoeachother.【分析】本文讲述早些年，Molly的房子发生了火灾。Molly的家人过得很艰难。社区里的人来帮助他们。后来，Molly的一家人在花园种植蔬菜，免费送给邻居。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Onthetableshelaysoutsomevegetablesinseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.（她在桌子上摆放一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。）可知，Molly在院子里的桌子上放了一些蔬菜，故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afirebrokeoutinherhouse.（Molly从2020年夏天开始这样做。那年早些时候，她的房子发生了火灾。）可知，Molly在2020年初她的房子发生了火灾，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwassomoved."Mollysaid.（Molly说："社区里的人来帮忙。他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话确保我们过得很好。我很感动。"）可知，邻居帮助Molly的家人度过了这段艰难的时光，故选：B。（4）细节推理题。根据第三段最后一句Theydecidedtosharewhattheygrewintheirgarden.（他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。）和第四段三句Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.（他们会路过，带着一些蔬菜离开。）可知，Molly和她的家人感恩的，故选：C（5）细节推理题。根据第二段最后一句"Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwassomoved."Mollysaid.（Molly说："社区里的人来帮忙。他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话确保我们过得很好。我很感动。"）可知，我们能从课文中推断出Molly的邻居们都很友善，故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．（10分）DuringtheJinDynasty，therewasachildnamedCheYinwholovedtoread.However，hisfamilywastoopoortobuylamp（灯）oilforhimtostudyatnight.Onesummernight，hewasreadingwhenhesawmanyfireflies（萤火虫）lightingupthesky.Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.Hefoundasilkbag，caughtasmanyfirefliesashecould，andhungupthisbag.Althoughitwasn'tasbrightasalamp，itworkedwellenoughthathecouldusethelighttoread.It'ssaidthathespentallhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangintheJinDynastyalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter，Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight，hesawthesnowreflecting（反射）themoonlightoutsidehishouse."Oh，Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!"hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread，eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials（官员）becauseoftheirhardwork.PeopleweretouchedbytheirspiritandturnedtheirstoriesintoaChineseidiom（成语）.（1）WhydidCheYincatchthefireflies？AA．Tousethemaslight.B．Tosellthemformoney.C．Tokeepthemaspets.D．Tosendthemasgifts.（2）WhichistherightorderofCheYin'sstory？Da.Heusedasilkbagtocatchsomefireflies.b.Hebecameasuccessfulgovernmentofficial.c.Hecouldn'tbuylampoilbecausehewaspoor.d.Hehunghisspecialbagupasalighttoreadbooks.A．dacbB．dcabC．cbadD．cadb（3）WhatdoCheYinandSunKanghaveincommonaccordingtothepassage？CA．Theybothlikednatureandanimals.B．Theirstoriesbothhappenedinsummer.C．Theywerebothhard﹣workingandsuccessful.D．Theirfamilieswerebothabletobuylampoil.（4）WhatistheChineseidiombehindthetwostories？BA．凿壁偷光B．囊萤映雪C．悬梁刺股D．废寝忘食（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【分析】本文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个热爱读书的孩子——车胤和孙康的故事。车胤家境贫寒，无法买到油灯，但他发现夏夜里的萤火虫可以代替灯光，于是他用丝袋捉了很多萤火虫，挂在自己的房间里，利用萤火虫的微弱光亮读书。孙康则在冬天用尽了所有油灯的油，无法在夜晚读书，但他看到屋外的雪地反射着月光，于是想到利用反射的光亮读书，尽管寒冷难耐。两个孩子都因为勤奋读书而成为了成功的官员，他们的精神感动了人们，成为了一个中国成语。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Hefoundasilkbag，caughtasmanyfirefliesashecould，andhungupthisbag.Althoughitwasn'tasbrightasalamp，itworkedwellenoughthathecouldusethelighttoread."（他找到一个丝质袋子，尽可能多地抓萤火虫，然后把袋子挂起来。虽然它不像灯那么亮，但它效果很好，他可以用它来阅读。）可知车胤抓萤火虫作为灯来照明。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第1段However，hisfamilywastoopoortobuylamp（灯）oilforhimtostudyatnight.（然而，他的家庭太穷了，买不起灯油供他晚上学习。）第1段Hefoundasilkbag，caughtasmanyfirefliesashecould，andhungupthisbag.（他找到一个丝质袋子，尽可能多地抓萤火虫，然后把袋子挂起来。）第3段Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficialsbecauseoftheirhardwork.（由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。）可知车胤因为穷买不起灯油，他用绸袋捉萤火虫挂起来当灯来读书，后来成为一名成功的官员，排序为cadb。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第段"Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficialsbecauseoftheirhardwork."（由于他们的努力，两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。）可知车胤和孙康都很努力，且取得了成功。故选C。（4）推理判断题。本文中两个故事：一个是车胤捉萤火虫来照明，另一个是孙康用雪来照明。由此推出是成语"囊萤映雪"背后的故事。故选B。（5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了车胤和孙康想尽办法读书最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．（10分）Recently，afashiondesigningcourse（设计课程）givenbyamiddleschoolinShenzhenwonfirstprizeinanartcoursecompetition.Unliketraditionalartcourses，thecourseteachesstudentstodesignandmaketheirowndresses.AfterlearningaboutthecharactersoftraditionalHakka（客家的）clothes，studentsinpairsspentanhourmakingtheirdressesduringafashiondesignclass.Ineachpair，two