陕西省安康市汉阴县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

汉阴县2022~2023学年度第一学期期末学科素养检测九年级英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.Α.Abook.B.Afootball.C.Apencil.2.A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.3.A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Onfoot.4.A.It'sinthepark.B.It'snexttothehotel.C.It'sacrossfromthezoo.5.A.Math.B.Art.C.History.6.A.WatchingTV.B.Doingthehousework.C.Doingexercise.7.A.Black.B.Green.C.Blue.8.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.A.Becausehewillgotothedoctor.B.Becauseheneedstomeetafriend.CBecausehehastolookafterhislittlebrother.10.A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.WhenwasSuBingtianborn?A.In1989.B.In1986.C.In1992.12.WhatdoesWangHaothinkofSuBingtian?A.He'sstrict.B.He'sbrave.C.He'syoung.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.It'llberainy.B.It'llbecloudy.C.It'llbesunny.14.Wheredidtheboygolastweek?A.Tothewildlifepark.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothelibrary.15.WhydoestheboywanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.BecausehehaswatchedtheTVplay.B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C.BecauseheisinterestedinChineseculture.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍,请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。16.LiLeihasgeographyclass________________________.17.Theytalkedabout________inclassandhadtwodiscussionsafterschool.18.LiLeiisso____________thathewillhaveanothergeographyclasstomorrowafternoon.19.Theyaregoingtowatcha____________________aboutforestsinthatclass.20.LiLeiisgoingtofinishthe________carefullyafterschool.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。（共10小题,计10分）Deareditor,I’mwritingtoyoutosaysomethingaboutthenoiseinmyneighborhood.I___1___inthiscityforyears.Itusedtobevery___2___here.ButnowIhavefoundthateveryoneandeverythingisloud.Louddogs,loudmusicearlyin___3___morningandatnight,partiesallthetime…Idon’trememberthelasttimeIhadpeaceofmind.It’ssoloudthat___4___havetotakesleepingpills（药丸）togotosleep.Iamnotsurewhattodoanymore.Itmakesmeverystressedoutandhopeless.OnetimeItriedtotellaneighbor___5___theirnoiseandtheydidn’tlistentome.Thepolicedon’tdoanythingtohelpatall.So___6___togetoutofthisproblem?Idon’tthinkthatweshouldjust___7___noisepollution.NowImakesurethatthepeoplethatItalktounderstandtheimportanceofreducing（减少）noisepollution.Ican’tdomuchrightnowbutIdowhatIcan.Peopleneedtoworktogether___8___noisepollution.Ofcourseitwillnotchangeoveronenight,___9___atleastwecanmakethenoiselevelslowerinourcommunities.Ifyouarenotpartofthesolution（解决办法）,thenyouarepartoftheproblem.Iwillbehappyifyoucangivemesome___10___.Yours,Simon1.A.live B.havelived C.willlive D.amliving2.A.slow B.slowly C.quiet D.quietly3.A.the B./ C.a D.an4.A.my B.mine C.me D.I5.A.of B.from C.about D.with6.A.whatcanIdo B.whatIcando C.howcanIdo D.howIcando7.A.toaccept B.accepting C.accepted D.accept8A.prevent B.toprevent C.waste D.towaste9.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.A.habit B.habits C.suggestion D.suggestions【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是西蒙写给编辑的一封信，信中抱怨了他家附近的噪音情况，并提出了一些自己的看法。【1题详解】句意：我在这个城市住了很多年了。live居住，动词原形；havelived现在完成时；willlive一般将来时；amliving现在进行时。根据“foryears”可知，此处是用现在完成时。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这里过去很安静。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“ButnowIhavefoundthateveryoneandeverythingisloud.”可知，这里过去很安静，be后跟形容词作表语。故选C。【3题详解】句意：清晨有嘈杂的狗，喧闹的音乐，在晚上，派对一直在举行。the表特指；/零冠词；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。inthemorning“在早上”，固定短语。故选A。【4题详解】句意：太吵了，我不得不吃安眠药才能入睡。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词；me宾格；I主格。根据“havetotakesleepingpills”可知，空处缺少主语，应用主格代词。故选D。【5题详解】句意：有一次我试图告诉一个邻居他们的噪音，他们不听我的。of……的；from来自；about关于；with和。tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人某事”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：那么我该怎么做才能摆脱这个问题呢？whatcanIdo我能做什么，疑问句；whatIcando陈述句语序；howcanIdo结构错误，do后缺少宾语；howIcando结构错误，do后缺少宾语。根据“...togetoutofthisproblem?”可知，本句是疑问句，因此用疑问句语序，且此处表示做什么，用what作do的宾语。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我认为我们不应该只是接受噪音污染。toaccept接受，动词不定式；accepting动名词或现在分词；accepted过去式或过去分词；accept动词原形。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故选D。【8题详解】句意：人们需要共同努力来防止噪音污染。prevent防止，动词原形；toprevent动词不定式；waste浪费，动词原形；towaste动词不定式。根据“Peopleneedtoworktogether...noisepollution”可知，人们共同努力的目的是防止噪音污染，空处用不定式表目的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当然，这不会在一夜之间改变，但至少我们可以使我们社区的噪音水平降低。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Ofcourseitwillnotchangeoveronenight,...atleastwecanmakethenoiselevelslowerinourcommunities.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果你能给我一些建议我会很高兴的。habit习惯，单数；habits名词复数；suggestion建议，单数；suggestions名词复数。根据“Iwillbehappyifyoucangivemesome...”可知，此处是指给我一些建议，some后跟名词复数。故选D。第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。（共10小题,计10分）Oldsoapischangingpeople’slivesinCambodiatheseyears.AgroupnamedEco-SanBank___11___usedsoapfromhotelsandthenturnsthemintonewonestogiveouttopeople.SamiLakhanistartedthis___12___threeyearsago.HevisitedCambodiaforthefirsttimein2014.HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaarevery___13___.Manyofthemdon’thavesoapatall.Insomeplaces,theyevendon’thavecleaningwatertowashwith.Theclevermansoon___14___thatwasaproblemhecouldhelpsolve.Eachyear,millionsoftouristsvisitCambodia.Many___15___thereuselotsofsoap.SoLakhaniwentfromhoteltohotel,___16___iftheycouldgivetheusedsoapaway.Hisproject___17___.ItlaterbecametheEco-SoapBank.TohelptheCambodianfamiliesbecome___18___,somesoapisalsogiventolocalwomentosell.TheprojecthashelpedhalfamillionCambodiansgetcleaner.ButLakhanihasabigger___19___.Hewantstohelpmorepeopletaketheir___20___intotheirownhands.SohehasmadeuphismindtostartEco-SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworldtohelpthemavoidunnecessaryillnesses.Hereallymadeabigdifference.11.A.borrows B.develops C.feeds D.collects12.A.club B.project C.research D.discussion13.A.poor B.lazy C.kind D.wise14.A.regretted B.shouted C.realized D.doubted15.A.offices B.schools C.families D.hotels16.A.telling B.asking C.noticing D.deciding17.A.grew B.ended C.failed D.broke18.A.bright B.large C.rich D.perfect19.A.joke B.plan C.enemy D.cost20.A.knowledge B.mess C.health D.victory【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫做SamiLakhani的商人从柬埔寨酒店里面收集肥皂，然后分发给柬埔寨贫穷的人。他的生意越做越大，也帮助了更多的人。【11题详解】句意：一个名为Eco-SanBank的组织从酒店收集用过的肥皂，然后把它们变成新的肥皂分发给人们。borrows借；develops发展；feeds喂养；collects收集。根据“...andthenturnsthemintonewonestogiveouttopeople.”推测，这个组织是先收集肥皂，再分发给别人。故选D。【12题详解】句意：SamiLakhani三年前开始了这个项目。club俱乐部；project项目；research研究；discussion讨论。根据上文介绍到一个叫做Eco-SanBank的组织，可知，SamiLakhani三年前开始了这个项目。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他了解到柬埔寨很多人都很穷。poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；kind善良的；wise智慧的。根据下文“Manyofthemdon’thavesoapatall.”可知，许多人都没有肥皂，推测他们应该很穷。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这个聪明人很快意识到这是一个他可以帮助解决的问题。regretted后悔；shouted叫喊；realized意识到；doubted怀疑。根据“Theclevermansoon...thatwasaproblemhecouldhelpsolve.”推测，这个聪明的人很快意识到他能够帮助解决问题。故选C。【15题详解】句意：那里的许多旅馆使用大量的肥皂。offices办公室；schools学校；families家庭；hotels酒店。根据下文“SoLakhaniwentfromhoteltohotel,”可知，许多酒店使用肥皂。故选D。【16题详解】句意：所以Lakhani从一家酒店跑到另一家酒店，询问他们是否可以把用过的肥皂送人。telling告诉；asking询问；noticing注意到；deciding决定。根据“iftheycouldgivetheusedsoapaway”可知，Lakhani是询问酒店是否愿意赠送肥皂。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他的项目成长起来了。grew成长；ended结束；failed失败；broke打破。根据下文“ItlaterbecametheEco-SoapBank.”可知，他的项目成长起来了，随后发展成了Eco-SanBank。故选A。【18题详解】句意：为了帮助柬埔寨家庭致富，一些肥皂也给当地妇女出售。bright明亮的；large大的；rich富有的；perfect完美的。根据“somesoapisalsogiventolocalwomentosell.”可知，肥皂让当地的妇女去售卖，是为了让她们变得富有。故选C。【19题详解】句意：但Lakhani有一个更大的计划。joke玩笑；plan计划；enemy敌人；cost成本。根据下文“Hewantstohelpmorepeopletaketheirhealthintotheirownhands.”可知，他有了一个更大的计划。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他想帮助更多的人把健康掌握在自己手中。knowledge知识；mess杂乱；health健康；victory胜利。根据“SohehasmadeuphismindtostartEco-SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworldtohelpthemavoidunnecessaryillnesses.”可知，他成立这个组织是为了帮助人们避免不必要的疾病，是为了人们的健康着想。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）（A）Davidisinhisschoolcurling（冰壶运动）teaminScotland.Healsoplaysfortwootherclubs.Let’slistentohisstoryandlearnmoreaboutcurling.“IfirststartedplayingcurlingfouryearsagowhenIwas10yearsold.Myfather,mybrotherandsisterallcurlandIwouldgoandwatchthemplay.IenjoycurlingbecauseIlikethefeelingofplayingonrealice.Ialsolikeitbecauseitismentallychallenging.Intheplay,youhavetothinkabouthowtoachieveyourgoalandhowtobeattheotherteam.”“Sweeping（清扫冰道）isprobablythemostdifficultpartofthegame.Itisveryimportantbecausethisdecidesthespeedofthestoneandkeepsitstraight.”“GamescangoonforthreeorfourhoursandIplaythreetimesaweek.SomeofmyfriendsthoughtitwasfunnywhenIstartedcurling.Thentheytrieditandnowtheyplayit,too.”“CurlinghasbeenaWinterOlympicgamesince1998.IwouldliketoplayattheWinterOlympicsinthefuture.Iwouldsurelyrecommend（推荐）curlingtoeveryone,becauseit’sdifferentfromothersports.”21.HowoldisDavidnow?A.4. B.10. C.12. D.14.22.What’sthemostdifficultpartofthegame?A.Sweeping. B.Beatingtheotherteam.C.Achievingyourgoal. D.Throwingtheball.23.HowoftendoesDavidplaycurling?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek. D.Fivetimesamonth.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了David学习冰壶的经历以及有关冰壶的知识。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfirststartedplayingcurlingfouryearsagowhenIwas10yearsold.”可知，David四年前10岁，现在14岁。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sweepingisprobablythemostdifficultpartofthegame.”可知，清扫是游戏中最困难部分。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iplaythreetimesaweek.”可知，David一周玩三次冰壶。故选B。（B）IfIcouldmakesomerulesformyfamily,Ithinkthemostimportantonewouldbetohaveallmyfamilymembersdohouseworktogether.Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework,fromcookingtocleaning,whilemyfatherandIdonothing,soit’sunjust.Wecanmaketherulemorespecific（具体的）.Myfatherandmothercantaketurnsincooking,’llberesponsibleforwashingdishes,andonweekends,wecancleanthehousetogether.Iwouldliketoliveinatidyandcleanhome,soIwanttomakearulethatpeopleshouldnotleaverubbishintheirroomsorinthelivingroom.Andweshouldtidyupthehousetogethereveryweek.What’smore,Ireallyhopethatmyfamilycanhavedinnertogethereveryday.Noonecanbelateoreatbeforeothers.Itisenjoyableforustohavemealstogetherafteralongday.Wecantalktoeachotherandhavefun.Particularly,Iwanttosetsomerulesformyfather.Tostayfit,heshouldhavebreakfast,exerciseeverydayandstopsmoking.Now,healwayswatchesTVfortoolongtimeanddoesn’treadbooks,soIwanthimtoonlywatchTVforonehoureveryday.Instead,hecanreadabook,andwecandiscussittogetherasafamilyeveryweek.24.Theunderlinedword“unjust”probablymeans________inChinese.A.不理智的 B.恰当的 C.不公平的 D.令人震惊的25.Toavoidthrowingrubbishathome,whatdoesTianLihuawanttodo?A.Makeaplan. B.Makealist. C.Makeacard. D.Makearule.26.WhydoesLiBosetsomerulesforhisdad?A.Tokeephimhealthy. B.Tomakehimhappy.C.Tomakehimwealthy. D.Tomakehimfree.27.Thereadingmaterialisprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencebook B.amagazine C.astorybook D.adiary【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是几个学生介绍自己的家规。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework,fromcookingtocleaning,whilemyfatherandIdonothing,soit’sunjust.”可知，我的妈妈通常会做所有的家务，而我和爸爸什么都不做，因此这是不公平的，划线单词表示“不公平的”。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“soIwanttomakearulethatpeopleshouldnotleaverubbishintheirroomsorinthelivingroom.”可知，她想制定一个规则来避免在家扔垃圾。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tostayfit,heshouldhavebreakfast,exerciseeverydayandstopsmoking.”可知，李波为他的爸爸制定了一些规则是为了让爸爸保持健康。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是几个学生介绍自己的家规，因此可能来自杂志上。故选B。（C）InnorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200metresdeep,itisoneofthelargestlakesintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster（怪兽）livesinitsdark,coldwaters.Itweighsmorethan1,000kilosandisatleasttenmetreslong.Somepeoplesayithasahead-likeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit.Atleast,theysaytheyhaveseenit.TheLochNessMonsterisafamouslegend（传说）.ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago,butthelegendofthemonsterspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiethcentury.In1933,ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake.Sincethen,anumberofpeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenamonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos,butatleastoneofthemwasahoax（骗局）.Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn’tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess:therearealotoftouriststhere.28.WhatdopeoplesayaboutthemonsterinLochNess?A.Itweighsabout100kilos. B.Itisonemetrelong.C.Ithasataillikeahorse. D.Itlookslikeasnake.29.Whenwasthefirststoryaboutthemonstertold?A.200yearsago. B.Over500yearsago. C.In1933. D.In1960.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peoplesawamonster. B.AtriptoLochNess.C.Alegendaboutamonster. D.Ateamtooksomephotos.【答案】28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关水怪的传说。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplesayithasahead-likeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.”可知有人说它像一条蛇，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago”可知第一个关于尼斯湖水怪的故事发生在500多年前。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个有关水怪的传说。故选C。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）LotsofpeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwrittenEnglish.Don’tworry,herearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.Increaseyourvocabulary（词汇）.Toexpressyourselfclearly,____31____.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.Readwidelyandoften.Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.____32____.It’sagreatwaytogetideasofdifferentkindsofwriting.Besides,throughityouwillseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.____33____.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality（质量）ofyourwriting.Tip:____34____.Thefirsttimelookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththespecialgrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.Justdoit.Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions（版本）ofeachtext.Remember,____35____.Infact,it’sagoldenrulewhateveryoudo.A.DogroupactivitiesB.ImproveyourgrammarC.practicemakesperfectD.AlwayscheckyourwritingtwiceE.UsesimplelanguagesandshortersentencestoshowyourideasF.youneedagoodactivevocabularyG.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways【答案】31.F32.G33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提升英文写作的方法，比如扩大词汇量、广泛而经常地阅读、改进语法、多实践。【31题详解】根据“Toexpressyourselfclearly”可知，横线上应填“能清晰表达自己的条件”。根据“Increaseyourvocabulary”可知，第一个方法是关于词汇量的，选项F“你需要一个活跃的词汇量”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据“Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.”可知，第二个方法是阅读，选项G“英语阅读在很多方面都很有用。”符合语境。故选G。【33题详解】根据“Grammarisveryimportant”可知，第三个方法是改进语法，选项B“提高你的语法”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据“Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththespecialgrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.”可知，这条建议是关于如何检查的，选项D“一定要检查两遍你的书写.”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Justdoit.”可知，最后一个方法是多实践，选项C“熟能生巧。”符合语境。故选C。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）36.你能帮我把这个打印机和电脑连在一起吗？Canyouhelpmeto_____________________thisprinter_____________________thecomputer?【答案】①.connect②.with【解析】【详解】“和……连在一起”connect...with...，动词短语；不定式符号to后跟动词短语。故填connect；with。37.邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。The________________willsendthemailtoyounextweek.【答案】postman【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处为postman“邮递员”，名词作主语。故填postman。38.Tom不小心摔断了胳膊，所以他没来上学。Tombrokehisarm________________,sohewasabsentfromschool.【答案】byaccident【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处为byaccident“不小心地，意外地”，介词短语作状语。故填byaccident。39.我们的英语老师很幽默，我们在他的课上从不感到无聊。OurEnglishteacherisso________thatweneverfeelboredinhislesson.【答案】humorous【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填形容词humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填humorous。40.别担心，我会一直支持你的。Don’tworry.I’ll________________youallthetime.【答案】support【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是support“支持”，will后跟动词原形。故填support。VI.短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）writehesadappearsuccessfewbeencourageoneideaOnLenine’s15thbirthday,hisgrandparentsgavehimagift—adrawingtablewith“Youwillbesuccessful”onit.Leninecamefromatroubledfamily—hisparentswereneveraround,andhehad____41____friends.ThebestfriendsofhisatthetimeweretheTeenageMutantNinjaFish,andothercharactershereadaboutinbooks.Fromthirdgrade,helivedwith____42____grandparents.“Theylovedmesomuch,”hesays,“andtheysupportedmycreative____43____.”Lenineloveddrawingand____44____stories.Hewaslucky,forhefoundencouragementbothathomeandatschool.Forexample,hewasalways____45____byhisfirst-gradeteacher,Mrs.Alisch.Whenhe____46____17,Leninevolunteeredatacampforsickchildren.TherehemetEric,akidwithleukemia(白血病).____47____,Ericdidn’tlivetoseehissixthbirthday.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceanditmadehimwanttowritepicturebooksforchildren.AftergraduatingfromArtSchool,Leninetriedtopublish(出版)hiswork.Finallyhis____48____book,GoodNight,MonkeyBoycameout.Thelocalnewspapercelebratedthenewsandhesigned(签名)copiesofthebookatalocalbookstore.Manyofthepeople____49____attheevent,includinghisfriends,grandparents,andevenseveralofhisteachers,ofcourse,includingMrs.Alisch.Lenineisnowa_____50_____artist.Interestingly,hestilldrawsonthatsametablehegotonhis15thbirthday.【答案】41.few42.his43.ideas44.writing45.encouraged46.was47.Sadly48.first49.appeared50.successful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lenine最终成为一位成功艺术家故事。【41题详解】句意：Lenine来自一个问题多的家庭——他的父母从不在他身边，他也没有什么朋友。根据下文“ThebestfriendsofhisatthetimeweretheTeenageMutantNinjaFish,andothercharactershereadaboutinbooks”可知，Lenine现实中没有什么朋友，只有书里的角色作他的“好朋友”。few意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词，符合句意，故填few。【42题详解】句意：从三年级开始，他就和他的祖父母一起生活。句子主语为“he”，故此处应用其形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“grandparents”，意为“他的祖父”。故填his。【43题详解】句意：他们会支持我有创意的点子。空格前为“creative”，此处指的是“有创意的点子”，idea作名词，意为“点子”，且点子不止一个，故idea应用复数形式。故填ideas。【44题详解】句意：Lenine喜欢画画和写故事。空格后为“stories”，此处指的是“写故事”。write作动词，意为“写作”，且位于“lovedoingsth.”结构中，故动词write应用ing形式。故填writing。【45题详解】句意：例如，他一年级的老师Alisch夫人总是鼓励他。根据上文“Hewaslucky,forhefoundencouragementbothathomeandatschool”可知，他很幸运，因为他在家里和学校都得到了鼓励。beencouragedby意为“被……鼓励”，符合句意，故填encouraged。【46题详解】句意：17岁时，Lenine在一个病童营地做志愿者。空格后指年龄“17”，根据语境可知，此处应用be动词的过去式，主语为“he”，故be动词应用was。故填was。【47题详解】句意：遗憾的是，Eric没能活到六岁生日。根据下文“Ericdidn’tlivetoseehissixthbirthday”可知，可悲的是，Eric没能活到六岁生日。此处应用副词sadly“可悲的是”修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Sadly。【48题详解】句意：最后，他的第一本书《晚安，猴孩子》问世了。根据上文“AftergraduatingfromArtSchool,Leninetriedtopublish(出版)hiswork”可知，此处指的是他出版了第一本书。first作序数词，意为“第一的”，符合句意，故填first。【49题详解】句意：许多人都出席了活动，包括他的朋友、祖父母，甚至还有他的几位老师，当然也包括Alisch夫人。根据下文“includinghisfriends,grandparents,andevenseveralofhisteachers,ofcourse,includingMrs.Alisch”可知，此处指的是出席他签售会的人。appear作动词，意为“出现”，根据语境可知，此处说的是过去发生的事，故动词appear应用过去式。故填appeared。【50题详解】句意：Lenine现在是一位成功的艺术家。根据上文“Finallyhisfirstbook,GoodNight,MonkeyBoycameout.Thelocalnewspapercelebratedthenewsandhesigned(签名)copiesofthebookatalocalbookstore”可知，Lenine最终成为了一位成功的艺术家。空格后为名词“artist”，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”，符合句意，故填successful。VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers’Day.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries(工资),butmanyofthebossesrefusedtheirideas.OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforce(迫使)bossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirst,ofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto__________________.52.Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?Theyworkedfor__________________hoursadayinfactories.53.WhatdidpeopledointheUnitedStatesandCanadaonMay1st,1886?They__________________andwentontothestreets.54.WhendoNorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDay?TheycelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMonday__________________.55.HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?PeopleinAmericaoftencelebrateitby__________________withfriendsorfamilytoday.【答案】51.LaborDay/Workers’Day52.fourteentosixteen/14to1653.stoppedworking54.inSeptember55.havingpicnics【解析】【导语】本文介绍了劳动节的来历以及美国和加拿大是如何庆祝这个节日的。【51题详解】根据“Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers’Day.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?”（在世界上许多国家，5月1日被称为劳动节或工人节。但你知道是怎么开始的吗？）可知it指代劳动节或工人节。故填LaborDay/Workers’Day。【52题详解】根据“Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney”可知在19世纪80年代末，在世界上许多地方，人们在工厂里每天工作14到16个小时。故填fourteentosixteen/14to16。【53题详解】根据“OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.”可知1886年5月1日，美国和加拿大的男男女女停止工作，走上街头。故填stoppedworking。【54题详解】根据“NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember”可知北美人在9月的第一个星期一庆祝劳动节。故填inSeptember。【55题详解】根据“TodayintheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily”可知如今在美国，人们享受一个长周末，并经常与朋友或家人野餐来庆祝劳动节。故填havingpicnics。VIII.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi!Carl.Longtimenosee!B:Hi,Francisco.Welcometomyhome!A:Ican’twaittoseeyourrobots.Comeon,pleaseshowme!B:____56____.Hereyouare.A:Thisrobotlookslikeahuman.____57____?B:Itcandomanythings,suchastalking,singing,orevendancing.A:____58____.Ireallywanttohaveone.B:Oh,Ialsohaveaminirobot.Doyouwanttoseeit?A:Ofcourse.____59____?B:No,it’sinthelivingroom.Itiscleaningthefloornow.A:I’mbecomingmoreinterestedinrobots.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.B:Thereisamovieaboutrobots.____60____?A:Sure,I’dloveto.【答案】56.Noproblem57.Whatcani