山西省朔州市怀仁市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中学情调研（A）八年级英语（人教版）姓名________准考证号________注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.EveryFridayafternoon.8.A.Inthebookshop.B.Intherestaurant.C.Attheman’shouse.9.A.Afilm.B.Theweather.C.Theirfamily.10.A.15dollars.B.50dollars.C.5dollars.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.Theoldwoman’shousewas________.A.inatownB.inavillageC.inabigcity12.WhenBillcamebackagain________yearslater,theoldwomanfeltsurprised(感到意外的).A.tenB.nineC.six13.TheoldwomanhaddinnerwithBillbecause________.A.hehelpedherdohouseworkB.hewashersonC.hewashungry14.WhydidtheoldwomantellBilltotakesomepotatoes?A.Shehopedhimtoplantsomepotatoplants.B.Shethoughthewouldbehungryagain.C.Shelethimbecomeagoodfarmer.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________.A.adangerouswomanB.verypoorC.verykind四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格。每空一词。SomefactsaboutMike’stown●TheDowntownMallIt’sashoppingplaceinthe16partofthetown.SomegoodstoreslikeTrendyClothingStoreandrestaurantsarethere.TrendyClothingStoresellsthebestqualityclothesandtheshopassistantsinitare17toserveyouanytime.●RestaurantsThefoodinNick’sRestaurantischeapandthe18therearegreat.YoushouldtrythebeefnoodlesinDragonCityRestaurant.Theyarethemostdelicious!●CinemasTheBigCinemahasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.Youcanbuyticketsthemost19;theDelRayComplexisalsoa20placetoseemovies.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Areyoufreethisweekend,Tim?B:Yes.What’sup?A:___1___Let’sgotothemovies.B:Sure.Doyoulikescarymoviesorcomedies?A:___2___Whataboutyou?B:Bothofthemareinterestingtome.IhearthatthereisanewcomedycalledWarmHug.___3___A:Soundsgreat.Andit’ssaidthatthemovieisactedbyShenTeng.B:Really?Shentengismyfavoritecomedystar.A:Ilikehim,too.B:___4___A:Let’smeetatthebusstop,at3:00p.m.onSaturday.B:___5___Mypianolessonwillendat3:00p.m.A:Sure.Let’smakeit3:30p.m.A.Let’sgotoseethemovie,shallwe?B.Yes,Ilikecomediessomuch.C.Iheartherearesomenewmoviesshowinginthetheaterrightnow.D.Ilikecomediesbetterthanscarymovies.E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Whattimeshallwemeet?G.Canwemeethalfanhourlater?【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.E5.G【解析】【导语】本文是A与Tim相约去看电影的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“Let’sgotothemovies”可知，此处是提议去看电影，C选项“我听说电影院正在上映一些新电影”符合，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Doyoulikescarymoviesorcomedies”可知，此处应回答对方喜欢恐怖电影还是喜剧电影，D选项“比起恐怖电影，我更喜欢喜剧”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Soundsgreat.”可知，此处提出一个建议，A选项“我们去看这部电影，好吗”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Let’smeetatthebusstop,at3:00p.m.onSaturday”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点，E选项“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Let’smeetatthebusstop,at3:00p.m.onSaturday”及“Mypianolessonwillendat3:00p.m.”可知，对方建议的3点不行，建议改为其它的时间，G选项“我们可以半小时后见面吗”符合，故选G。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Jefferyisagoodsportsplayerbutheisnotveryinterestedinstudies.He____6____doeshomework.“Tooboring,”hesays.Histeachersalwaystellhim,“Jeffery!Doyourhomework,oryoucan’tlearnanything.”Butwhatcanhedo?He____7____homework.Oneday,hefoundhiscatplayingwithanelf(精灵)ofthedoll’ssize.Theelfshouted,“Icanmakeyourwishcometrueifyousaveme.”“How____8____Iam!”Jefferythought.Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Pleasedoallmyhomeworktill(直到)theendofthisterm.Ifyoumakemywishcometrue,I’llletyougothen.”Thelittleelfsaidyes.Andtruetohisword,thelittleelfbegantodoJeffery’shomework.Buttherewasoneproblemtheelfdidn’talwaysknowhowtodothehomeworkandneededhelp.Whendoingreading,theelfaskedJefferytolookupnewwordsinthe____9____.Whendoinghistory,theelfneededJefferytogotothelibraryto____10____booksandreadtohim.Jefferywasmuchmore____11____!Hegotupearlyinthemorningandstayeduplateatnight.Thatlittleelfmadehimcrazy(抓狂的)!ThenthelastdayofschoolarrivedandJefferyhadtolettheelf____12____.Asforhomework,Jefferydidn’thate(厌恶)todoitanymore.HegotmanyA’sinhissubjects.Hisclassmatesandteacherswereallsurprised(感到意外的).They____13____whathadhappenedtoJeffery.DoyouknowwhoreallyhelpedJeffery?6.A.often B.sometimes C.never7.A.wants B.dislikes C.enjoys8.A.lucky B.scary C.smart9.A.screen B.program C.dictionary10.A.buy B.love C.borrow11.A.hard-working B.outgoing C.popular12.A.sit B.die C.go13.A.wonder B.wondered C.decided【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeffery从一开始讨厌作业，到后来在小精灵的帮助下发生了改变，最终在考试中取得好成绩的事情。【6题详解】句意：他从不做家庭作业。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Jefferyisagoodsportsplayerbutheisnotveryinterestedinstudies;Tooboring.”可知，Jeffery对学习不感兴趣并觉得做作业太无聊了，所以他从不写作业。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他不喜欢家庭作业。wants想要；dislikes不喜欢；enjoys享受。根据“Tooboring.”可知，他觉得作业太无聊了，所以他不喜欢。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我多么幸运啊！lucky幸运的；scary吓人的；smart聪明的。根据“Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.”可知，这就是他所有问题的答案，所以他觉得自己是……，选项A符合语境。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当阅读时，小精灵让Jeffery在字典中查找新单词。screen屏幕；program节目；dictionary字典。根据“lookupnewwords”可知，要查找新单词需要“字典”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：在做历史的时候，小精灵需要杰弗瑞去图书馆借书并给他读书。buy购买；love爱；borrow借。根据“gotothelibrary”可知，图书馆是“借阅”书籍的地方。故选C。【11题详解】句意：Jeffery更加勤奋。hard-working勤奋的，努力的；outgoing外向的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Hegotupearlyinthemorningandstayeduplateatnight.”可知，他早上起得很早，晚上熬到很晚，所以他比以前更勤奋地学习。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后学校的最后一天到了，Jeffery不得不让小精灵离开。sit坐；die死亡；go走。根据“Ifyoumakemywishcometrue,I’llletyougothen.”可知，之前答应小精灵如果它实现了Jeffery的愿望，就会放小精灵走，所以此时到了小精灵走的时候。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他们想知道Jeffery发生了什么事。wonder想知道，动词原形；wondered过去式；decided决定。根据“Hisclassmatesandteacherswereallsurprised.”他的同学和老师都很惊讶，所以它们想知道Jeffery发生了什么事让他有这么大的转变，结合本句时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式形式。故选B。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ShoppinginWonderCommercialMallwillbecheaperandmoreenjoyableonNovember11.4-hourfreeparkingIfyouspendmorethan200yuaninthemall,youcanget4hours’freeparking.Showingyourshoppingticketstotheservicedesk(服务台)isOK.50%discount(折扣)IfyouhaveaVIPcard(贵宾卡),youcanget50%discountonanyclothesyoubuy.Theyareallinthelateststyle.Youaresuretofindsomethingyoulike.Half-pricefilmticketsOrderamealforatleast60yuanatMarketCafe,andyoucangetahalf-pricefilmticketforthefilmTheTune.Thefullpriceofeachticketis38yuan.Orderamealformorethan100yuan,andyoucangettwohalf-priceticketsforthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Youcansave40yuanforthetwotickets.Buytwo,getonefreeBuytwobottlesoforangejuiceorapplejuiceatthesupermarket,andyoucangetanotherbottleofthesamevalueforfree.14.Ifyouspend238yuaninthemall,youcanget________.A.somefilmtickets B.4hours’freeparking C.aVIPcard15.Ifyouorderamealfor80yuan,youcangetaticketforTheTuneatthepriceof________yuan.A.40 B.20 C.1916.Ifyou’dlikeabottleofapplejuiceforfree,youneedto________.A.orderamealfor60yuanB.spend200hundredyuaninthemallC.buytwobottlesofapplejuiceatthesupermarket17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanenjoytheserviceWonderCommercialMalloffersatanytime.B.IfyouhaveaVIPcardandchooseclothesfor400yuan,youcanpay200yuanforthem.C.Youcansave40yuanforthetwoticketstothefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinbyspendingatleast60yuanatMarketCafe.18.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inatravelguidebook. B.InaTVprogram. C.Inanadsellingthings.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个商场的营销广告。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouspendmorethan200yuaninthemall,youcanget4hours’freeparking.”，可知如果你在商场消费超过200元，你可以得到4小时的免费停车；题干中“spend238yuan”符合“spendmorethan200yuan”的条件，所以可以得到4小时的免费停车。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orderamealforatleast60yuanatMarketCafe,andyoucangetahalf-pricefilmticketforthefilmTheTune.Thefullpriceofeachticketis38yuan.”，可知在市场咖啡馆点餐至少60元，就可以获得电影《TheTune》的半价电影票。每张票的全价是38元；题干中“orderamealfor80yuan”符合“Orderamealforatleast60yuan”的条件，所以可以得到半价电影票，即38元价格的一半19元。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buytwobottlesoforangejuiceorapplejuiceatthesupermarket,andyoucangetanotherbottleofthesamevalueforfree.”，可知在超市买两瓶橙汁或苹果汁，可免费再送一瓶同等价值的橙汁或苹果汁。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyouhaveaVIPcard(贵宾卡),youcanget50%discountonanyclothesyoubuy.”，可知如果你有VIP卡，你买任何衣服都可以打五折，选项B“如果你有一张贵宾卡，花400元选衣服，你可以花200元买。”表述正确。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“4-hourfreeparking”（4小时免费停车）、“50%discount”（五折优惠）、“Half-pricefilmtickets”（半价电影票）和“Buytwo,getonefree”（买二送一），可知文章是一个营销类广告。故选C。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakesyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearcherssurveyedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikely(有可能的)itisthatyou’llgetsick.LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillbebadforpeople’slifeexpectancies(预期寿命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagooddiet.Hethinksit’sreasonablefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指标)ofsomeone’soverallhealth.Therefore,VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.“Exerciseisgood,”hesaid.“Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.”19.Australianresearchersdidastudyon________.A.howmuchtimepeoplespendwatchingTVB.whatpeopleusuallydotorelaxC.howwatchingTVcanaffect(影响)people’slifeexpectancies20.Accordingtothestudy,ifa35-year-oldmanwatchesTVfortwohours,hewilllose________oflife.A.6hours B.44minutes C.22minutes21WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.WhywatchingTVcanbebadforourhealth.B.Whypeopledon’texerciseenough.C.Howlongpeopleshouldexercisetostayhealthy.22.WhatadvicedidVeermangive?A.Haveabalanceddiet. B.Gotothedoctoroften. C.GetmoreexerciseinsteadofwatchingTV.23.AccordingtoVeerman,________.A.themoreTVwewatch,theshorterlifewewillliveB.themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierwewillbeC.watchinglessTVandtakingsomeexercisemayhelpuslivealongerlife【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了看太多的电视对健康的影响以及专家给出“应该多运动少看电视”的建议。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.”和“LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillbebadforpeople’slifeexpectancies.”可知，他们的研究表明，如果人们每天看六个小时的电视，他们的寿命会比那些不看电视的人少4.8年；领导这项研究的研究员LennertVeerman说，看太多电视对人们的预期寿命不利。所以澳大利亚研究员是对“看电视如何影响人们的预期寿命”做出了研究。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.”可知，25岁以上的人每看一小时电视，就会失去22分钟的生命。所以35岁的人看两小时电视，他会失去44分钟的生命，故选B。【21题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.”可知，坐在电视前是不健康的，接下来全段讲述了不健康的理由。选项A“为什么看电视对我们的健康有害”符合段落内容。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.”可知，Veerman呼吁人们关掉电视，从沙发上下来锻炼身体。选项C“多锻炼身体，不要看电视”符合Veerman的建议。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.‘Exerciseisgood,’hesaid.‘Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.’”可知，Veerman呼吁人们要关掉电视多运动，即使轻微的运动也有益于健康。选项C“少看电视和锻炼身体可以让我们更长寿”表述符合原文。故选C。（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。____24____However,astudyshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplehavesimilarhabits.Forexample,startingadayrightisveryimportanttothem.Herearesomegoodhabitstostartadayright.●Getupanhourearly.Gettingupanhourearlyisagoodwaytostarttheday.____25____BenjaminFranklinwouldprobablyagree.Heoncesaid,“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”●____26____Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.Why?Healthexperts（专家）saythatthisdrinkcanjump-start（推动）yourbody’scells（细胞）,andkeepthemmovingthroughouttheday.●Don’tjumpintosocialmedia（社交媒体）assoonasyouwakeup.____27____YoudecidetoopenupyourWeibo.Well,don’t.Why?Becauseitmaybringunhealthyfeelings.YouseeaWeibopostaboutsomesocietyproblemsandtheheateddiscussionpullsyouin.Beforeyouknowit,anhourhaspassed,andyou’reangrywithpeopleyoudon’tevenknow.●Exercise!Themiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningstopsthatfromhappening.IsabelSmith,oneoftheexperts,said,“____28____Theresultwasamazing（惊人的）.”Shealsosaidthatshewouldtryherbesttokeepdoingso.A.Youwakeupinthemorning.B.Beingsuccessfulisnoteasy.C.Allofuswanttokeephealthy.D.Drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.E.Studiesshowthatthemorningisthebestpartofaday.F.Tofeelbetterduringtheday,Itriedthehealthymorningexerciseforamonth.【答案】24.B25.E26.D27.A28.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士的几个习惯。【24题详解】根据“However,astudyshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplehavesimilarhabits.”可知前后句是转折关系，主要讲成功人士的情况，选项B“成功并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】根据“Gettingupanhourearlyisagoodwaytostarttheday.”可知此处在讲早起的好处，选项E“研究表明，早晨是一天中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选E。【26题详解】根据“Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.”可知此处在讲刷完牙后喝一杯柠檬汁，选项D“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。”符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】根据“Don’tjumpintosocialmedia（社交媒体）assoonasyouwakeup.”可知此处在讲早上起来时不要打开社交媒体软件，选项A“你早上醒来。”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】根据“Exercisinginthemorningstopsthatfromhappening.”可知此处在讲需要早起锻炼，选项F“为了白天感觉更好，我尝试了一个月的健康晨练。”符合语境。故选F。（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。WaltDisney,whowasadirector,producerandcartoonist,wasbornin1901.Whenhewasfiveyearsold,thefamilymovedtoMarceline,Missouri.HespentahappychildhooddrawingandplayingwithhissisterRuththere.Laterhegotajobwherehehadtocreateadsformagazines,cinemas,andnewspapers.Later,hewashiredatKansasCityFilmsAd,wherehelearnedbasicanimationtechniques.Heisknownforhisfamouschildren’scharacterssuchasMickeyMouseorDonaldDuck.HecreatedtheMickeyMousein1928.Butinitsbeginnings,itdidnotattractmuchattention.ItwasbecauseofthesoundhavingthevoiceofWaltDisneyhimselfthatthecartoonbecameagreatsuccess.Itmadehimveryfamousandhavealotofmoney.By1935,allhisDisneyshortfilmshadsoundandcolorimage.NowpeopleallovertheworldenjoyhisMickeyMouseandhiscartoons.Laterinhislife,Mr.Disneyhadadream.Hewantedtobuildanewkindofamusementpark.Itwouldbecleanandbeautiful.Thechildrencouldplayhappilythereandtheadultscouldliveinnicehotels.Itwouldbefunforpeopleofallages.Engineerstoldhimitwasanimpossibledream.Hisfamilyandhisfriendsthoughthewasmad.ButMr.Disneydidn’tgiveuphisidea.In1955,DisneylandopenedtothepublicandbecamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheUSA.WaltDisney’sdreamcametrue.Alreadybythe1960’s,WaltDisney’scompanywasconsideredtobethemostimportantfamilytrainingcompanyintheworldandafterreceiving26OscarAwardsforhisproductions,10featurefilms,12shortfilmsand4honoraryawards,oneofthemforhavingcreatedMickeyMouse,WaltDisneypassedawayonDecember15th,1966becauseofaheartattack.WaltDisneywasbornin1901andhewasbestknownasacartoonist.HespentchildhooddrawingandplayingwithhissisterRuthinMarceline,Missouri___29___.LaterhegotajobandlearnedbasicanimationtechniquesatKansasCityFilmsAd.HecreatedtheMickeyMousein1928.Thecartoonbecamevery___30___andhimselfwasfamousand___31___becauseofit.NowpeopleallovertheworldenjoyhisMickeyMouseandhiscartoons.Laterinhislife,hehadadreamtobuildanewkindofamusementpark.___32___hisengineers,familyandhisfriendstoldhimitwasanimpossibledream,hemadeit.Aftergettingmanyawards,he___33___fromaheartattackonDecember15th,1966.【答案】29.happily30.successful31.rich32.Although##Though33.died【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沃尔特·迪士尼。【29题详解】根据“HespentahappychildhooddrawingandplayingwithhissisterRuththere.”可知迪士尼和妹妹露丝在密苏里州的马塞琳度过了快乐的童年，此处修饰动词，应用副词happily。故填happily。【30题详解】根据“ItwasbecauseofthesoundhavingthevoiceofWaltDisneyhimselfthatthecartoonbecameagreatsuccess.Itmadehimveryfamousandhavealotofmoney.”可知这部动画片非常成功，他自己也因此而出名和富有。此处是作表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”，故填successful。【31题详解】根据“ItwasbecauseofthesoundhavingthevoiceofWaltDisneyhimselfthatthecartoonbecameagreatsuccess.Itmadehimveryfamousandhavealotofmoney.”可知这部动画片非常成功，他自己也因此而出名和富有。此处是作表语，应用rich表示“富有的”，故填rich。【32题详解】根据“Engineerstoldhimitwasanimpossibledream.Hisfamilyandhisfriendsthoughthewasmad.ButMr.Disneydidn’tgiveuphisidea”可知在他生命的后期，他有一个梦想，建造一种新的游乐园。尽管他的工程师、家人和朋友都告诉他这是一个不可能实现的梦想，但他还是实现了。前后是转折让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。【33题详解】根据“WaltDisneypassedawayonDecember15th,1966becauseofaheartattack.”可知迪士尼于1966年12月15日死于心脏病发作。diefrom“死于”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。（E）请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务。It’shardtoimaginemillionsofpeopleperformingaerobics(健美操)atthesametime,butthathappensfivetimesaweekinLiuGenghong’slivestreams(直播),whoisknownbymorepeopleacrossChinaonDouyin,apopularshort-videoplatform.Hislivestreamsinwhichhecoachesaerobicsencouragepeopletoworkoutathomethroughlivestreamsandshortvideos(短视频).“Iwantedtoletpeopleknowthatnomatterhowbusyyouare,youhavetimetoworkout.Iwantedtotellpeoplethatfitnessisnotonlyaboutlosingweightandbuildingmuscle—it’salifestylethatmakesyouhealthierandhappier.I’mhappytoseesomanypeopleworkingoutwithmylivestreamsbecausethatmeanstheyhavetakenasteptowardahealthierlifestyle,”hesaid.Liusaidfitnessisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle,butit’snoteverything.“Healthyeatingisevenmoreimportant.Butinadditiontofoodandfitness,weallneedtoexperienceawiderangeofoutdooractivities,”hesaid.WangZhenisoneofthe67millionpeopleinChinawhoexerciseathomeviaLiu’slivestreamsShestartedpostingvideosofherselfdoingaerobics.Sheishappythatmillionsofpeoplearewatchingherworkoutandweight-lossvideos.“Ifeelmoremotivatedbecausesomanypeoplearewatchingme,”Wangsaid.Standingat1.7meters,shelostherweightfrom77.6kgto75.1kgin16days—whileherbodyfatratefellby1.7percentagepointsto35.7percent.“It’snotabigweightloss,butIlookmuchtighter,feelmoreenergeticandhavemorestrength,andIhaveevenbecomehappier,”shesaid.“IlookatmyselfeverytimeIseeamirror.Ilikemyselfmore.”Onlineexchanges—notonlywithLiu,butalsowithothernetizenswhowanttomovetowardhealthierlifestyles—havecontributed(促成)greatlytoherimprovedfitness,shesaid.“Mostpeoplestilldon’tknowhealthywaystoworkoutorloseweight.Likeotherpeople,Itriedweight-losspillsandotherfitnessproducts,butnothingworked.Thereisnoshortcuttohealth.It’smoreaboutachangeoflifestyle.I’mhappytoseethatmanypeoplelikemearesteppingouttowardhealthierlives,”Wangsaid.34.HowoftendoesLiuGenghongdoaerobicsonDouyin?____________________________________35.Wheredoeshislivestreamencouragepeopletoexercise?____________________________________36.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese?____________________________________37.HowmuchhasWangZhenlostin16days?____________________________________38.HowdoesWangZhenfeelaboutherselfnow?____________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkoftheshortvideoslikeLiuGenghong’s?Howcanyoubecomehealthier?____________________________________【答案】34.Fivetimesaweek.35.Athome.36.健康的饮食甚至更重要。37.2.5kilograms.##2.5kg.38Shefeelsmoreenergeticandhavemorestrength.##Shehasevenbecomehappier.##Shelikesherselfmore.39.Ithinktheycanencouragemorepeopletoworkout.Icanbecomehealthierbydoingexercise.##Ithinktheyarehelpfulforpeopletoexercise.Icanbecomehealthierbydoingexercise.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了刘畊宏的直播鼓励了许多人在家锻炼，并以王真为例告诉人们刘畊宏的直播是如何改变人们的生活方式的。【34题详解】根据“It’shardtoimaginemillionsofpeopleperformingaerobics(健美操)atthesametime,butthathappensfivetimesaweekinLiuGenghong’slivestreams(直播),whoisknownbymorepeopleacrossChinaonDouyin,apopularshort-videoplatform.”可知，刘畊宏每周在抖音上直播跳健美操五次。故填Fivetimesaweek.【35题详解】根据“Hislivestreamsinwhichhecoachesaerobicsencouragepeopletoworkoutathomethroughlivestreamsandshortvideos(短视频).”可知，刘畊宏的直播鼓励人们在家锻炼。故填Athome.【36题详解】Healthyeating意为“健康的饮食”；even意为“甚至”；moreimportant是important的比较级，意为“更重要的”。故填：健康的饮食甚至更重要。【37题详解】根据“Standingat1.7meters,shelostherweightfrom77.6kgto75.1kgin16days—whileherbodyfatratefellby1.7percentagepointsto35.7percent.”可知，王真在16天内减重2.5公斤。故填2.5kilograms./2.5kg.【38题详解】根据“‘It’snotabigweightloss,butIlookmuchtighter,feelmoreenergeticandhavemorestrength,andIhaveevenbecomehappier,’shesaid.‘IlookatmyselfeverytimeIseeamirror.Ilikemyselfmore.”可知，王真现在感到更有活力且更有力量、变得更开心、更喜欢自己。故填Shefeelsmoreenergeticandhavemorestrength./Shehasevenbecomehappier./Shelikesherselfmore.【39题详解】根据文章可知，像刘耕宏这样的短视频对人们锻炼身体很有帮助，能够鼓励更多的人锻炼身体。并且要想变得更健康，不要依靠减肥药或者其他健身产品，而要通过做各种运动。故填Ithinktheycanencouragemorepeopletoworkout.Icanbecomehealthierbydoingexercise./Ithinktheyarehelpfulforpeopletoexercise.Icanbecomehealthierbydoingexercise.八、词语运用（每空1分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Tostayhealthysometimesisn’tdifficult.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.It’sthebestwaytohaveagoodlifestylewithfamily.Whenyourfamilydo___40___sameactivity,youcanencourageeachothertokeepgoing.Ifyoumakeyourfamilyenjoydoingexerciseandeatinghealthily,youcanalsobehealthy.Whenyougoshopping,buyhealthyfood.Buymorevegetablesandfruit.Trydifferentkindsofhealthyfoodandtrytoeat___41___athomeeveryday.___42___youareeatingout,trytoeathealthyfood.Don’tthink___43___havingfoodasafunactivity.Manytimeswedofunactivitiesaroundfood.Forexample,wemayoftenhavelunch___44___ourfriends.___45___fact,there___46___manyotheractivitiesyoucandowithfriends.How___47___meetingfriendsforasportsgame?Youcaneat,___48___theactivitydoesn’thavetofocusonfood.Lookingafter____49____healthshouldnotbeboring.Startnow!【答案】40.the41.them42.If##When43.of44.with45.In46.are47.about48.but49.your【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。【40题详解】句意：当你的家人做同样的活动时，你们可以互相鼓励继续下去。根据“sameactivity”可知，特指某项相同的活动，same前用定冠词the。故填the。【41题详解】句意：每天尝试不同种类的健康食品，尽量在家吃。根据“differentkindsofhealthyfood”可知，此处是指在家吃不同的健康食品，动词eat后用them指代不同种类的健康食品。故填them。【42题详解】句意：如果/当你外出就餐，尽量吃健康的食物。根据“youareeatingout,trytoeathealthyfood.”可知，此处前句表示条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，也可表示当你外出就餐时，用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If/When。【43题详解】句意：不要把吃东西当成一个有趣的活动。thinkof...as“把……当作”，固定短语。故填of。【44题详解】句意：例如，我们可能经常和朋友一起吃午餐。根据“havelunch...ourfriends.”可知，此处是表示和朋友一起吃午餐，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。【45题详解】句意：事实上，有很多其他的活动你可以和朋友一起做。infact“事实上”，固定短语，句子开头首字母大写。故填In。【46题详解】句意：事实上，有很多其他的活动你可以和朋友一起做。本句是therebe句型，全文时态为一般现在时，主语manyotheractivities是复数，be用are。故填are。【47题详解】句意：和朋友们一起来一场体育比赛怎么样？howaboutdoing“做……怎么样”，固定结构。故填about。【48题详解】句意：你可以吃，但活动不必集中在食物上。根据“Youcaneat,...theactivitydoesn’thavetofocusonfood.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【49题详解】句意：照顾你的健康不应该是无聊的。根据“Lookingafter...health”及全文可知，本文以第二人称在写文章，因此此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词health。故填your。请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。talent;become;in;compete;practice;perform;use;tell;good;beautiful;look;andDearMr.Know-All,Ilovesinging.EveryonesaysIsing___50___,andIreallywanttobeastar.Arethereanygoodways___51___astar?I’monly14.Dearfuturestar,Infact,youhavelotsoftimetobeastar.It’sbesttospendmoretime___52___singing,andyouwillsingbetterandbetter.___53___theInternettoshowyourtalentisagoodidea.Forexample,youcanprepareforavideoofyoursinging,___54___thenputitonline.Ifyouarereally___55___,someonewillfindoutthat.Becauselotsofpeoplebecamestarsthatwayinthepast.YoucantryoutfortalentshowslikeChina’sGotTalent.Andyoucanalsojoininsomesinging___56___.Alwaysremembertoshowthe___57___ofyourselftoothers.YoucanalsotrytoplayrolesinTVshows.Somekidprograms___58___forthenextchildstarsatthemoment.Thesestarscanbecomesingers____59____orhosts.Hopetheanswerscanhelpyou.Goodluck!【答案】50.beautifully51.tobecome52.practicing53.Using54.and55.talented56.competitions57.best58.arelooking59.performers【解析】【导语】本文是一篇书信。主要讲作者想要变成歌手，写信想要知道如何才能出名。回信中给作者提供了一些成功的途径和建议。【50题详解】句意：每个人都说我唱歌很好，并且我真的想成为一个明星。根据“Ilovesinging...andIreallywanttobeastar.”以及备选词汇，可知，每个人都说我唱歌很好，所以选择beautiful，此处缺少一个副词来修饰动词“sing”，并将其变成副词。故填beautifully。【51题详解】句意：有好的成为明星的方式吗？根据“Ireallywanttobe