2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市科大附中英语九上期末教学质量检测试题含解析

2023・2024学年安徽省合肥市科大附中英语九上期末教学质量检测试题注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一Jane,isthisyourbag?—No.bagispink.A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine2、Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeofinastoreyesterday.A.glass;woman B.glasses;womanC.glass;women'sD・glasses;womens3、You*dbettermoretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay4、——HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一・Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA.Justso-soB.1havenoideaC.AskhimyourselfD.Neverbetter5、ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherandthefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A.tryoutforB.fitforC.pushforD.cheerfor6、Canyouguessthenewschoolbagyesterday?A.howmuchdidhepayfor B.howmuchhespentC.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern（重音）fromtheothers?A.dirtyB.baseballC.countryD.fifteenLucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthetotryagain.A.prideB.courageC.praiseD.influence9、PalaceMuseumisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A./；anB.A；/C.The；aD.The；the10、—HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?-Yes.ItherewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A.havegoon B.havebeenC.wentD.hadbeenII.完形填空11、Inmanypeopledeyes,middleschoolstudentsarehappyandcarefree（无忧无虑）.Butisitthetruth?Andwhatstudentshappyorunhappy?据以下要点写一篇英语短文。过度依赖手机的现象.熬夜玩手机；.作业不会查手机；.过马路看手机；可能导致的危害L睡眠不足……;.课上不必认真听讲……； 你的看法和建议・・・・・・注意事项：.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；.根据情况作适当发挥；.90个词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandtechnology,manypeoplearedependingtoomuchontheirmobilephones.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、C7、D8、B9、D10、CII.完形填空1.c2.BCAADDBABm.语法填空1.togetherbeatwithoutmatchescriedblowinghungryburningfourthherIV.阅读理解1.CDCDB14、1.C2.A3.B15、1.DAC16、1.CBCCA17、1.BCAA18、1.CDBDAV.书面表达19、Thesmart-phonehasbroughtusgreatconvenience.However,ithasalsobroughtussomeproblems.Firstofall,somestudentsstayuplateusingthesmart-phone.SomestudentsprefertosurftheInternettosearchfortheanswerratherthanthinkitbythemselvesevenwhentheydotheirhomework.Someusethesmartphonewhentheycrossingthestreet.Asweallknow,thesmart-phonecanstoreagreatdealofinformation,whichmakesourmemoryworseandworse.Besides,noonecanignorethefactthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoccupiedinchattingonlineandWechatsothatitwillbedifficultforthemtocommunicatewithothersfacetofaceinreallife.Inaddition,someteenagersareaddictedtoplayingInternetgames,resultingintheirsufferingapoorsleep,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.Theycan'tlistentoteachersinclasscarefully.Inmyopinion,weshouldusethesmart-phonecorrectlyinsteadofdependingonittoomuchinourdailylife.Tofindouttheanswers,LiJiahui,astudentinPingguNo.3MiddleSchool,Beijing,spentsixmonths2students9sense（感受）ofhappinesslastyear.The3girlmadeasurveywithquestionssuchas“Areyoufeelinghappy?”and“Whatmakesyouunhappy?"Afterstudyingtheanswersfrom284students,Lilearnedthat4 40%ofthestudentsfeelunhappy,andthe5fromstudiesisthemainreasonfortheirunhappiness.“Morethan50%saidtheywereunderpressureand70% 6getenoughsleep/9Lisaid.“Itshowsthatmiddleschoolstudentsarenotsohappy7peoplethink.Theyworryalot,andtheycangetangryeasily.”Lialsosaidthatover90%saytheirhappinesshasnothingtodowithhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Instead,they8theirrelationships（关系）withfriends,teachersandparents.^Studentsalwaysfeelbetterwhenthey9wellwitheachother,"Lisaid.Afterhersurvey,Lilisted10tipsthatmaymakestudentshappier,suchas:Treat（对待）yourselfbetter,bekindandpolitetoyourfriendsandrelatives,andtrynewthings.A.helpsB.wantsC.makesD.keeps2.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied3.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-oldD.15-year-olds4.A.aboutB.thanC.belowD.inside5.A.pressureB.difflcultiesC.knowledgeD.interest6.A.don'tB.hadn'tC.didD.didn'tA.soB.andC.likeD.asA.becarefulB.careaboutC.careforD.takecareofA.getalongB.getupC.getoffD.getdown10.A.anyB.anumberofC.muchD.alotm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.ManypeopleweregetttingLwiththeirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2.[biit]her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5.（哭喊）inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6.[blQUin]stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..“Ah,a8.（燃烧的）matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9.[fo：6]match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!IV.阅读理解A13、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld'smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts（专家）andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit（编辑）theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts（稿件）werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People'sDailyreported.Manypeople'shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions（修订）thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors（编辑）usuallysummarize（，总结）themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.uTogiveacorrectexplanationoftheword'煽油（deepcondition）9,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop（理发店）toexperienceitforhimself,^YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资（showoffsalary）"and“晒照片（showoffpictures）^wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary^ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis.A・SecretGardenB.theHarryPotterseriesC.theXinhuaDictionaryD.GuinnessBookofWorldRecordsWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A.校长B.学长C.学生D.学者WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors・justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB・havetochangealltheexamplesofthewordshavetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningmakenewexamplesforthewordsAccordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary・A.hastoincludeinternetwordsB.triestokeepupwiththetimesC・isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD.islittlehelpforforeignlearnerB14、IfyouwanttotraveltoSingapore,herearetwofamousplacesofinterest.SingaporePlantGardenJurongBirdParkIn1822,itwasbuiltatthefootofGovernmentHillanditwasmovedtoitspresentplacein1859.Throughouttheyears,thegreenhouseshavebecomemuchlarger.Today,theGardenisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinSingapore.Thebesttimetovisititisonacoolmorning.Ticketprices:210yuanforadults;freeforchildrenunder12Openinghours:8:00am—6:00pmeverydayJurongBirdParkisthegreatestparkinAsiaandcomesfirstinourlistofplacestovisitinSingapore.Thisparkishometomorethan5,000birdswith380kindsfromeverywherethroughouttheworld.TheWaterfallAviaryisthebiggestinthecenterwhichismadeupof5landwoodswithmorethan1,500Africanbirdsandhasa100-feetman-madewaterfall.Ticketprices:180yuanforadults;freeforchildrenunder12Openinghours:6:00am—6:00pmeverydayWhatisthebesttimetovisitSingaporePlantGarden?A.Onacoldmorning. B.Onawarmnight.C.Onacoolmorning. D.Onawarmmorning.Tomwithhis9-year-oldsonwantstovisitJurongBirdPark,howmuchshouldtheyspendonthetickets?A.180yuan. B.270yuan. C.360yuan. D.480yuan.Thepassageismostprobablya/an.A.novel B.advertisement C.poem D.playC15、Howdoyouspendausualholidayathome?Myalarmclockwakesme,whichremindsmeofschool.Iusuallywouldsleeplikealog,buttodayisaholidayandIhavetobeatthepoolforswimmingpracticeataquartertoseven.About30swimmersshowupforpractice.Anhourlater,Iridemybikehome.Thesuburbs（郊区）arequietinthemorning,withfewcarsonthestreet.IknowIshouldbestudyingGermanbutinsteadIwander（游荡）tomyroom,liedownonthebedandsleeplikealog.WhenIopenmyeyesagain,thefirstthingIseeisthealarmclock.Ifs10:40andIhaveabasketballclassinlessthan20minutes.Withthehelpofashortcut（捷径）Iarriveontime.About15kidsandIspendtherestofthemorning“shootinghoops（圈）Abustakesushome,andIseeaneighbourwalkingherdogs.Ifspastnoon.Lunchis"doushabaozi”（豆沙包子），whichmyyoungerbrotherRicharddoesn,teat.Hedevours（吞食）partofacakefromthefridge.IwonderifIshouldpractiseonthekeyboard,studyGerman,finishmyhomework,playchess,readorsleeplikealog.IdecidetoplaycomputergamesforanhourandpromisemyselfthatI'HworkonGermanlater.Asthecomputergameshithigherandhigherlevels,RichardandIbecomemoreandmorebored.Hehasbeenachingfor（渴望）someonehisownagetoplaywith,andIwrite,heisdozing.Heistoosleepy.IthinkIllturnoffthiscomputerandtakehimtothepark.ThenmaybeI'llcallonsomeofmyoldclassmates.Holidayscanbeatimetolearn,atimetoplay,atimetogroworatimetosleeplikealog.Whateveryouchoosetodowithyourtime,dosomethingthatyou'llremember!WhatdidthewriterNOTdoduringtheday?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Playingbasketball.C.Practisingswimming.D.Walkinghisdog.Whendidthewriter'sbasketballpracticebegin?A.At10:40am.B.At11:00am.C.At6:45am.D.At7:15am.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Thewriterfinallydecidedtoplaychess.Thewriter'sbrotherdidn'teatanythingforlunch.Thewriter'sbrotherwantedverymuchtohavesomeonehisagetoplaywith.D・Theyfoundthecomputergamemoreandmoreinteresting.Theunderlinedword“doze”means•A.打瞌睡B.酣睡C.梦吃D.做噩梦Fromthestorywecanlearnthatthewriterduringhisholiday.likestolearnGermandoesallkindsofsportsdoeswhathewon'tforgethasnotimetolearnGermanD16、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil（土壤）.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers（化月巴）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon・A.animal B.plant C.soilTheword"humus”meansinChinese.A.微生物 B.腐殖土 C.粘土Weshouldtokeepthesoil.givemorefertilizersmakemorehumusgrowmoretreesandgrassWeshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because.ittakesalongtimetomakehumusthemorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowAandBThebesttitleofthistextshouldbe.SoilisnecessarytopeopleSoiFsfoodischemicalfertilizersHumusishardtomakE17>MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved（摇动）hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat."I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown."Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,uThemosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom."Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown.toseeoneofhisfriendsbecausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingbecausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereThewaitersfeltsorrybecause・theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwaintheirhotelwastoosmalltherewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroom3・Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause.MarkTwainmadeajokethemosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumberC・MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsFromthestoryweknow.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB,theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightMarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnightF18>ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesomeinterestingthingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbas