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质量管理专业英语&专业词汇序号英文缩写中文名称英文全称1SPC统计制程管制StatisticalProcessControl2USL规格上限UpperSpecificationLimit3LSL规格下限LowerSpecificationLimit4UCL管制上限Uppercontrollimit5LCL管制下限Lowercontrollimit6PCL前置管制中心限Per-controlCentralLimit7UPCL前置管制上限UpperPer-controlLimit8LPCL前置管制下限LowerPer-controlLimit9Ca10Cp潜在过程能力指数Capability11Pp12Ppk13CIP持续改进过程模式ContinuousImprovementProcessModel14ANOVA变异数分析AnalysisofVariance15BSC平衡计分卡BalancedScoredoard16信赖区间Confidenceinterval17管制图Controlchart18CTQ品质关键Criticaltoquality19DPMO每百万个机会的缺点数Defectspermillionopportunities20DPM每百万单位的缺点数Defectspermillion21DPU单位缺点数Defectsperunit122DFSS六个希格玛设计Designforsixsigma23DOE实验设计Designofexperiment24制造设计Designofmanufactring25FMEA故障型态与效应分析Failuremodeandeffectanalysis26故障率Failurerate27GageR&R量规重复能力与重制能力Gagerepeatability&reproducibility28直方图Histogram29假设检定Hypothesistesting30KM知识管理KnowledgeManagement31MRP物料需求规划Materialrequireplanning32常态分配Normaldistribution33QFD品质机能展开Qualityfunctiondeployment346σ六个希格玛SixSigma35σ,s标准差Standarddeviation36σ2,S2变异数Variance37ABC作业制成本制度Activity-BasedCosting38BTF计划生产BuildToForecast39BTO订单生产BuildToOrder40CPM要径法CriticalPathMethod41CPM每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨ComplaintperMillion42CRM客户关系管理CustomerRelationshipManagement43CRP产能需求规划CapacityRequirementsPlanning44CS顾客满意度CustomerSatisfaction45CTO客制化生产ConfigurationToOrder46DVT设计验证DesignVerificationTesting47DSS决策支持系统DecisionSupportSystem48EC设计变更/工程变更EngineerChange49EC电子商务ElectronicCommerce50EMC电磁相容ElectricMagneticCapability51EOQ基本经济订购量EconomicOrderQuantity52ERP企业资源规划EnterpriseResourcePlanning53FMS弹性制造系统FlexibleManufactureSystem54FQC成品质量管理FinishorFinalQualityControl55IPQC制程质量管理In-ProcessQualityControl56IQC进料质量管理IncomingQualityControl57ISO国际标准组织InternationalOrganizationforStandardization58ISAR首批样品认可InitialSampleApprovalRequest59JIT实时管理JustInTime60MES制造执行系统ManufacturingExecutionSystem61MO制令ManufactureOrder62MPS主生产排程MasterProductionSchedule63MRO请修(购)单MaintenanceRepairOperation64MRP物料需求规划MaterialRequirementPlanning65MRPII制造资源计划ManufacturingResourcePlanning66NFCF更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecast67OEM委托代工OriginalEquipmentManufacture68ODM委托设计与制造OriginalDesign&Manufacture69OPT最佳生产技术OptimizedProductionTechnology70OQC出货质量管理Out-goingQualityControl71PDCAPDCA管理循环Plan-Do-Check-Action72PO订单PurchaseOrder73QA品质保证QualityAssurance74QC质量管理QualityControl75QCC品管圈QualityControlCircle76QE品质工程QualityEngineering77RMA退货验收ReturnedMaterialApproval78ROP再订购点Re-OrderPoint79SCM供应链管理SupplyChainManagement80SFC现场控制ShopFloorControl81SO订单SalesOrder82SOR特殊订单需求SpecialOrderRequest83TOC限制理论TheoryofConstraints84TPM全面生产管理TotalProductionManagement85TQC全面质量管理TotalQualityControl86TQM全面品质管理TotalQualityManagement87WIP在制品WorkInProcess零件材料类的专有名词CPU:centralprocessingunit(中央处理器)IC:Integratedcircuit(集成电路)MemoryIC:MemoryIntegratedcircuit(记忆集成电路)RAM:RandomAccessMemory(随机存取存储器)DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory(动态随机存取存储器)SRAM:StaicRandomAccessMemory(静态随机存储器)ROM:Read-onlyMemory(只读存储器)EPROM:ElectricalProgrammableRead-onlyMemory(电可抹只读存诸器)EEPROM:ElectricalErasbaleProgrammableRead-onlyMemory(电可抹可编程只读存储器)CMOS:ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor(互补金属氧化物半导体)BIOS:BasicInputOutputSystem(基本输入输出系统)Transistor:电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor:电阻Variator:可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitorarray:排容Diode:二极体Transistor:三极体Transformer:变压器(ADP)Oscillator:频率振荡器(0sc)Crystal:石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器(X)Relay:延时器Sensor:感应器Beadcore:磁珠Filter:滤波器FlatCable:排线Inductor:电感Buzzer:蜂鸣器Socket:插座Slot:插槽Fuse:熔断器Current:电流表Solderiron:电烙铁Magnifyingglass:放大镜Caliper:游标卡尺Driver:螺丝起子Oven:烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope:示波器Connector:连接器PCB:printedcircuitboard(印刷电路板)PCBA:printedcircuitboardassembly(电路板成品)PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:powersupplyunit(电源供应器)SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case:机箱,盖子Cover:上盖Base:下盖Bazel:面板(panel)Bracket:支架,铁片Lable:贴纸Guide:手册Manual:手册,指南Card:网卡Switch:交换机Hub:集线器Router:路由器Sample:样品Gap:间隙Sponge:海绵Pallet:栈板Foam:保利龙Fiber:光纤Disk:磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode:条码System:系统SystemBarcode:系统条码M/B:motherboard:主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable:线材Audio:音效K/B:Keyboard(键盘)Mouse:鼠标Risercard:转接卡Cardreader:读卡器Screw:螺丝Thermalpad:散热垫Heatsink:散热片Rubber:橡胶垫Rubberfoot:脚垫Bag:袋子Washer:垫圈Sleeve:袖套Config:机构Labelhi-pot:高压标签Firmwarelabel:烧录标签Metalcover:金属盖子Plasticcover:塑胶盖子Tapeforpacking:包装带Barcode:条码Tray:托盘Collecto:集线夹Holder:固定器,L铁Connecter:连接器IDE:集成电路设备,智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket:导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim:小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口,并行口Powercord:电源线I/O:输入,输出Speaker:扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton:纸箱Button:按键,按钮Footstand:脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Qualitysystem品质系统CS:CoutomerSevice客户服务QC:Qualitycontrol品质管理IQC:Incomingqualitycontrol进料检验LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品质控制IPQC:Inprocessqualitycontrol制程检验FQC:Finalqualitycontrol最终检验OQC:Outgoingqualitycontrol出货检验QA:Qualityassurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)QualityAssurance供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:CustomerQualityAssurance客户质量保证PQArocessQualityAssurance制程品质保证QE:Qualityengineer品质工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:equipmentengineering设备工程ME:manufacturingengineering制造工程TE:testingengineering测试工程PPEroductEngineer产品工程IE:Industrialengineer工业工程ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producingcontrol生管MC:matercontrol物管GAD:GeneralAffairsDept总务部A/D:Accountant/FinanceDept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:ProductDepartment生产部PA:采购(PUR:PurchaingDept)SMT:Surfacemounttechnology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Managementinformationsystem资迅管理系统DCC:documentcontrolcenter文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Qualitytarget品质目标QP:Qualitypolicy目标方针QI:Qualityimprovement品质改善CRITICALDEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJORDEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINORDEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineeringchangeorder工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:ContinuousProcessImprovement连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWGrawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zerodefect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subjectmatter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Billofmaterial物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOTRUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:FirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP:capabilityindex(准确度)CPK:capabilityindexofprocess(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DASefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:LotNumber批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Validdate:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT:InCircuitTest(线路测试)ATE:AutomaticTestEquipment自动测试设备MO:ManafactureOrder生产单T/U:TouchUp(锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:FunctionTest(功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Totalqualitycontrol全面品质管理MDA:manufacturingdefectanalysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:FrequencyModulationInspect高频测试DPPM:DefectPartPerMillion(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1%CorrectiveAction:(CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Samplesize抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:SpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:IndustryStandardArchitecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plandocheckaction计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O:SalesOrder(业务订单)P/O:PurchaseOrder(采购订单)P/R:PurchaseRequest(请购单)AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收品质水准LQL;Limitingqualitylevel最低品质水准QVL:qualifiedvendorlist合格供应商名册AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)QCD:Qualitycostdelivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturingprojectmanagement制造专案管理KPI:Keyperformanceindicate重要绩效指标MVT:ManufacturingVerificationTest制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:shiptoline(料到上线)NTF:Notroublefound误判CIP:capacityimprovementplan(产能改善计划)MRB:materialreviewboard(物料审核小组)MRB:Materialrejectbill退货单JIT:justintime(即时管理)5S:seiriseitonseisoseiketsushitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standardoperationprocess(标准作业程序)SIP:Specificationinspectionprocess制程检验规格TOP:TestOperationProcess(测试作业流程)WI:workinginstruction(作业指导书)SMD:surfacemountingdevice(表面粘着原件)FAR:failureaualysisreport故障分析报告CAR:Correctiveactionreport改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)-JIT:实时管理(JustInTime)QCC:品管圈(QualityControlCircle)EngineeringDepartment(工程部)TQEM:TotalQualityEnvironmentManagement(全面品质环境管理)PD:ProductionDepartment(制造)LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)Shipping:(进出口)AOQ:AverageOutputQuality平均出货质量AOQL:AverageOutputQualityLevel平均出货质量水平FMEA:failuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析CRB:ChangeReviewBoard(工程变更会议)CSA:CustomerSimulateAnalysis客户模拟分析SQMS:SupplierQualityManagementSystem供应商品质管理系统QIT:QualityImprovementTeam品质改善小组QIP:QualityImprovementPlan品质改善计划CIP:ContinualImprovementPlan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:MaterialQualityFeedbackSheet(来料品质回馈单)SCAR:SupplierCorrectiveActionReport(供货商改善对策报告)8DSheet:8Disciplinessheet(8D单)PDCA:PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)(管理循环)MPQ:MaterialPackingQuantity(物料最小包装量)DSCN:DeliveryScheduleChangeNotice(交期变更通知)QAPS:QualityAssuranceProcessSheet(品质工程表)DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResourcePlanning)DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupportSystem)EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)EDI:电子资料交换(ElectronicDataInterchange)EIS:主管决策系统(ExcutiveInformationSystem)ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufactureSystem)KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC:最小总成本法(LeastTotalCost)LUC:最小单位成本(LeastUnitCost)MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecutionSystem)MPS:主生产排程(MasterProductionSchedule)MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirementPlanning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipmentManufacture)ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign&Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理(On-LineAnalyticalProcessing)OLTP:线上交易处理(On-LineTransactionProcessing)OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProductionTechnology)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductDataManagement))RCCP:粗略产能规划(RoughCutCapacityPlanning)SCM:供应链管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC:现场控制(ShopFloorControl)TOC:限制理论(TheoryofConstraints)TQC:全面品质管制(TotalQualityControl)FYI/R:foryourinformation/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standardtime标准时间TPM:totalproductionmaintenance:全面生产保养ESDWriststrap:静电环IT:informationtechnology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:ChiefExecutiveOfficer执行总裁COO:ChiefOperaringOfficer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势,弱点,机会,威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合VibrationTesting:振动测试IDP:IndividualDevelopmentPlan个人发展计划MRP:MaterialRequirementPlanning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:LotRejeetRate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer,Communication,Consumerelectronic消费性电子5W1H:When,Where,Who,What,Why,Ho5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Management,Money,Information人力,机器,材料,方法,市场,管理,资金,资讯1Accuracy准确度2Action行动3Activity活动4AnalysisCovariance协方差分析5AnalysisofVariance方差分析6Approved承认7Attribute计数值8Average平均数9Balancesheet资产负债对照表10Binomial二项分配11BrainstormingTechniques脑力风暴法12CauseandEffectMatrix因果图(鱼骨图)13CL:CenterLine中心线14CheckSheets检查表15Complaint投诉16Conformity合格(符合)17Control控制18Controlchart控制(管制)图19Correction纠正20CorrelationMethods相关分析法21CPI:continuouseProcessImprovement连续工序改善22CrossTabulationTables交叉表23CS:CustomerSevice客(户)服(务)中心24DSA:DefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系统25Data数据Description:品名26DCC:DocumentControlCenter文控中心27Decision决策、判定28Defectsperunit单位缺点数29Description描述30Device装置31Do执行32DOE:DesignofExperiments实验设计33Element元素34Engineeringrecbnology工程技35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimatedaccumulativefrequency计算估计累计数38EEquipmentVariation设备变异39ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA:FailureAnalysis失效分析41Factcontrol事实管理42Fatigue疲劳43FMEA:FailureModeandEffectAnalysis失效模式与效果分析44FPFirst-PassYield(第一次通过)合格率45FQA:FinalQualityAssurance最终品质保证46FQC:FinalQualitycontrol最终品质控制47Gaugesystem测量系统48Grade等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改善51Initialreview先期审查52Inspection检验53InternalFailure内部失效、内部缺陷54IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程品质控制55IQC:IncommingQualityControl来料品质控制56ISInternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准化组织57LCL:LowerControllimit管制下限58LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品质控制59LSL:LowerSizeLimit规格下限60Machine机械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement测量64Median中位数65MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis测量系统分析66Occurrence发生率67OperationInstruction作业指导书68Organization组织69Parto柏拉图70PPMartsperMillion(百万分之)不良率71Plan计划72Policy方针73Population群体74PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention预防77Probability机率78Probabilitydensityfunction机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析(图)82ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制与制程能力83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA:QualityAssurance品质保证87QC:QualityControl品质控制88QE:QualityEngineering品质工程89QFD:QualityFunctionDesgin品质机能展开(法)90Quality质量91Qualitymanual品质手册92Qualitypolicy品质政策(质量方针)93Randomexperiment随机试验94Randomnumbers随机数95R:Range全距(极差)96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103Reword返工104Rolledyield直通率105RPN:RiskPriorityNumber风险系数106Sample抽样,样本107Samplespace样本空间108Samplingwithreplacement放回抽样109Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽样110Scatterdiagram散布图分析111Scrap报废112Simplerandomsampling简单随机取样113Size规格114SL:SizeLine规格中心线115Stratifiedrandomsampling分层随机抽样116SOP:StandardOperationProcedure标准作业书117SPC:StatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供货商品质保证120Stagesampling分段随机抽样121StandardDeviation标准差122Sumofsquares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法124Theory原理125TQC:TotalQualityControl全面品质控制126TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面品质管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培训129UCL:UpperControlLimit管制(控制)上限130USL:UpperSizeLimit规格上限131Validation确认132Variable计量值133Verification验证134Version版本135VOC:VoiceofCustomer客户需求136VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需求137Inventorystockreport:库存清单报告138Salesorderreport:出货报告质量人员名称类QCqualitycontrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualitycontrol终点质量管理人员IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的质量管理人员OQCoutputqualitycontrol最终出货质量管理人员IQCincomingqualitycontrol进料质量管理人员TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面质量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段检人员QAqualityassurance质量保证人员OQAoutputqualityassurance出货质量保证人员QEqualityengineering质量工程人员质量保证类FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件检查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件确认CPcapabilityindex能力指数CPKcapabilityprocessindex模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardizedsupplierqualityaudit合格供货商质量评估FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析FQC运作类AQLAcceptableQualityLevel运作类允收质量水平S/SSamplesize抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor轻微的Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务P/NPartNumber料号L/NLotNumber批号AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt特采FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告PPMPercentPerMillion百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl统计质量管理GRRGaugeReproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直径NNumber样品数其它质量术语类QITQualityImprovementTeam质量改善小组ZDZeroDefect零缺点QIQualityImprovement质量改善QPQualityPolicy目标方针TQMTotalQualityManagement全面质量管理RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料认可7QCTools7QualityControlTools品管七大手法通用之件类ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程变更通知(供货商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改动要求(客户)PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改动通知PMPProductManagementPlan生产管制计划SIPStandardInspectionProcedure制程检验标准程序SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作业规范ISInspectionSpecification成品检验规范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清单PSPackageSpecification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面系统文件类ESEngineeringStandard工程标准CGOOChinaGeneralPCE龙华厂文件IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard工艺标准ISOInternationalStandardOrganization国际标准化组织GSGeneralSpecification一般规格部类PMCProduction&MaterialControl生产和物料控制PCCProductcontrolcenter生产管制中心PPCProductionPlanControl生产计划控制MCMaterialControl物料控制DCDocumentCenter资料中心QEQualityEngineering质量工程(部)QAQualityAssurance质量保证(处)QCQualityControl质量管理(课)PDProductDepartment生产部LABLaboratory实验室IEIndustrialEngineering工业工程R&DResearch&Design设计开发部生产类PCsPieces个(根,块等)PRSPairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid栈板POPurchasingOrder采购订单MOManufactureOrder生产单D/CDateCode生产日期码ID/CIdentificationCode(供货商)识别码SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求L/NLotNumber批号P/NPartNumber料号OEMOrigina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