宾语从句的口诀

宾语从句的口诀：学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要照应：主句假设为现在时，从句时态随句意。主句假设为过去时，从句时态变过去。宾从所示表真理，时态不变不疑心。语序要用述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接述句，省与不省要注意。从句假设表“是否〞时，if/whether要牢记。特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。Unit6Topic1去春/郊游goonaspringtrip=goonafieldtrip去什么地方参观/旅游goonavisittosw.泰山两日游goonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai做决定makethedecision决定decideon/uponsth.到达那的最好方式Thebestwaytogetthere.到达那的最正确时间Thebesttimetogetthere.找出，查明findout一些信息someinformation乘……的费用thecosttogoby…=thecostby…我想做……I’dlovetodo…问航空公司asktheairline打onthephone带回---到---bringback…to…火车站BeijingRailwayStation我想做……I’dliketodo…Iwouldliketodo=I’dlovetodo…订票booktickets为*人/*物订房间bookaroomforsb./sth.硬卧thehardsleeper软卧thesoftsleeper预定makeareservation20硬卧票20ticketsforthehardsleeper=20hardsleepertraintickets双人间aroomwithtwosinglebeds单人间aroomwithasinglebed一间标准房astandardroom算出workout总价格totalcost/price筹款raisemoney想出，产生，赶上eupwith筹钱的途径thewaystoraisemoney想出〔主意〕，找到答案eupwith在中午atnoon在校门口attheschoolgate许多名胜古manyinterestingplaces=manyplacesofinterest立刻，马上rightnow=atonce期望做*事lookforwardto(doing)sthTopic2收到*人的来信hearfromatthefootof---在---脚下havearest休息plantodosth.方案做*事lookat看一看，瞧lookatthenightscene看夜景haveawonderful/good/nice/great/time=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得快乐getto=arrivein/at=reach到达lastweek上星期theseaofclouds云海inthedaytime=intheday在白天haveabigdinner吃大餐alocalrestaurant一家当地的餐馆placesofinterest名胜古迹收到*人的来信receiveone’sletter=hearfromsb.忙于做*事bebusydoingsth.进展beon我在度假Iamonvacation.确实，当然Youbet.=Yes,ofcourse.在40分之后fortyminuteslaterafter,in,later在...之后①in+一段时间〔用于一般将来时〕②after+一段时间〔用于一般过去时〕③after+一点时间〔常用于一般将来时〕④时间+later期望做*事lookforwardto(doing)sth.atthefootof---在---脚下spreadover蔓延，拖延40km2=40squarekilometersthebeginningof……的开端onbothsidesof在……的两边intheolddays在过去，在古代startdosth.=begintodosth开场做*事makesure确信bytheway顺便问一下twoandahalfhours两个半小时tellsth.fromsth.区分….thepeaceofcountry祥和highprestige崇高威望totheeastof…在…的….面(指……围外)intheeastof在….的….部(指……围)ontheeastof在…的东面(指……接壤)twoandahalfhours两个半小时arriveat/in=getto=reach到达theparkinglot停车场lookfor寻找lookforspacetoparkbikes寻找停车的空地besurprisedat对……感到惊奇takeout拿出takepictures/phones照相indifferentdirections以不同方向stepon踏，踩rushoutof冲出outofsight看不见，在视野之外so…that+句子如此……以致……〔引导结果状语从句〕sothat以便，为了〔引导目的状语从句〕not…until…直到……才……〔引导时间状语从句〕eachother互相assoonas一…….就……〔引导时间状语从句〕befamousfor以……著名can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做*事writetosb.写信给*人besatisfiedwith对……感到满意sb.发给*人payattentionto注意getoff下〔车，马等〕geton上〔车，马等〕standfor象征thepeaceofthecountry祥和havelunch/breakfast/supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shoutat对……喊havefundoingsth.快乐做*事lookfor寻找hereandthere到处asksb.forhelp寻求*人的帮助Thankgoodness!天地atlast=finally=intheend最后Topic3atrafficaccident一次交通事故anaccident一次事故behurt受伤That’sterrible.太可怕了afterawhile过一会儿getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于〔做〕*事alittlemoreconfident更舒适一点obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则avoidsth./doingsth.防止〔做〕*事spiteverywhere到处吐痰bepopularwith受*人喜爱asharpturn一个急转弯asharpturntotheleft一个向左的急转弯slowdown减速runinto=knockat/on撞到，碰到callthe122hotline拨打122急救sendsb.tosw.送*人到*地AccidentReportForm事故报告单infact实际上,事实上breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则getafine受到处分acrossing/turning一个十字路口warnsb.todosth.警告/提醒*人做*事trafficlights交通灯turnleft/right/back向左/右/后转Noleftturn制止左转ontheleft在左边keepfit保持安康manypeoplearoundtheworld全世界许多人around=alloverusesth.fordoingsth.用……做*事hundredsofmillionsofpeople数亿的人What’smore.而且beindanger危险causetrouble带来麻烦makesb.mad使*人悲伤befamousfor以……而著名beborn出生于oneofthetopcyclists一流的自行车选手之一thewaytosuccess成功的道路laterthatyear在那一年的后期thatyearlater那一年以后stopdoingsth.停顿做*事stoptodosth.停顿去做*事havecancer患了癌症inone’slife一生中facesth.head-on迎头面对goondoingsth.继续做*事rideinto进入，跻身于winsth.(thegame/match/war)嬴得比赛/战争beatsb.嬴*人,打败*人21timedstages21个计时赛段gothrough穿过totaltime总时间getaticket得到一票theWorldChampionship世界杯Review3keepone’smindonsth.安心做*事rainydays大雨天heavytraffic拥挤的交通loudnoise吵闹的噪音cross=walkacross=goacross穿过lookout留神leavefor离开……前往wakeup醒来talkto=talkwith与*人谈话atleast至少dealwith处理makesure确信bytheway顺便问一下twoandahalfhours两个半小时tellsth.fromsth.区分….thepeaceofcountry祥和highprestige崇高威望totheeastof…在…的….面(指……围外)intheeastof在….的….部(指……围)ontheeastof在…的东面(指……接壤)twoandahalfhours两个半小时arriveat/in=getto=reach到达theparkinglot停车场lookfor寻找lookforspacetoparkbikes寻找停车的空地besurprisedat对……感到惊奇takeout拿出takepictures/phones照相indifferentdirections以不同方向stepon踏，踩rushoutof冲出outofsight看不见，在视野之外so…that+句子如此……以致……〔引导结果状语从句〕sothat以便，为了〔引导目的状语从句〕not…until…直到……才……〔引导时间状语从句〕eachother互相assoonas一…….就……〔引导时间状语从句〕befamousfor以……著名can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做*事writetosb.写信给*人besatisfiedwith对……感到满意sb.发给*人payattentionto注意getoff下〔车，马等〕geton上〔车，马等〕standfor象征thepeaceofthecountry祥和havelunch/breakfast/supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shoutat对……喊havefundoingsth.快乐做*事lookfor寻找hereandthere到处asksb.forhelp寻求*人的帮助Thankgoodness!天地atlast=finally=intheend最后Topic3atrafficaccident一次交通事故anaccident一次事故behurt受伤That’sterrible.太可怕了afterawhile过一会儿getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于〔做〕*事alittlemoreconfident更舒适一点obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则avoidsth./doingsth.防止〔做〕*事spiteverywhere到处吐痰bepopularwith受*人喜爱asharpturn一个急转弯asharpturntotheleft一个向左的急转弯slowdown减速runinto=knockat/on撞到，碰到callthe122hotline拨打122急救sendsb.tosw.送*人到*地AccidentReportForm事故报告单infact实际上,事实上breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则getafine受到处分acrossing/turning一个十字路口warnsb.todosth.警告/提醒*人做*事trafficlights交通灯turnleft/right/back向左/右/后转Noleftturn制止左转ontheleft在左边keepfit保持安康manypeoplearoundtheworld全世界许多人around=alloverusesth.fordoingsth.用……做*事hundredsofmillionsofpeople数亿的人What’smore.而且beindanger危险causetrouble带来麻烦makesb.mad使*人悲伤befamousfor以……而著名beborn出生于oneofthetopcyclists一流的自行车选手之一thewaytosuccess成功的道路laterthatyear在那一年的后期thatyearlater那一年以后stopdoingsth.停顿做*事stoptodosth.停顿去做*事havecancer患了癌症inone’slife一生中facesth.head-on迎头面对goondoingsth.继续做*事rideinto进入，跻身于winsth.(thegame/match/war)嬴得比赛/战争beatsb.嬴*人,打败*人21timedstages21个计时赛段gothrough穿过totaltime总时间getaticket得到一票theWorldChampionship世界杯Review3keepone’smindonsth.安心做*事rainydays大雨天heavytraffic拥挤的交通loudnoise吵闹的噪音cross=walkacross=goacross穿过lookout留神leavefor离开……前往wakeup醒来talkto=talkwith与*人谈话atleast至少dealwith处理Unit5Topic1Howareyoudoing"=Howareyou"你好吗？wantsb.todosth.想要*人做*事saythanks/hello/goodbyetosb.对……说/你好/再见lookhappy/tired看起来很开心/累smilingfaces满脸笑容oneofmyfavorite我最喜爱的……之一be/feeldisappointed/proud/lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独aticketto...一…的票wishtodosth.希望做*事setatablefor...为……摆放餐具haveatemperature=haveafever发烧beabletodosth.能做*事soundworried听起来焦急ringup打carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾beeangry=beangry生气cheerup使……振作/快乐起来atfirst起初playtheroleof扮演……角色beon上演，放映bewith在一起onthenightof在……的夜晚fallinto落入intheend=atlast最后gomad发疯eintobeing形成，诞生befullof充满……bepopularwith受……喜爱makepeace制造和平endwith以…….完毕beginwith以……开场Topic2dobadly/wellin在……方面差/好haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.与*人谈话beworriedabout为……担忧.bestrictwithsb.…对*人严格要求bestrictaboutsth.…对*事严格要求bepatientwith对……耐心e*plain…to向……解释overandoveragain反复地，一再bepleasedwith/about/atsb.对*人感到满意beboredwith对……感到讨厌betiredof对……感到疲惫bemadat对……感到气愤begladabout对……感到快乐beangrywithsb.因*人而生气beangryat/aboutsth.因*事而生气bean*iousabout/atsth.对*事感到焦急waitinline“排队等候〞=waitinaqueuepassthee*am通过考试get/ask/tellsb.todosth使(让，叫)*人做*事;let/make/havesb.dosth.使(让，叫)*人做*事becauseof(doing)sth因为atone’sage在*人的年龄时eatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的品calmdown冷静，镇静havebade*periences有不好的经历inone’steens在*人十几岁时happentosb发生在*人身上Itissaid...据说givesbahand帮助*人=dosb.afavorget/beusedto(doing)sth习惯于做*事be/makefriendswith与……交朋友joinin参加〔活动〕=takepartinfitin被他人承受，相处融洽givebestwishestosb.向*人致以最美好的祝愿dealwith处理，处置allthetime一直failtopassane*am=failane*am考试不及格refusetodosth拒绝做*事arguewithsb与*人争吵stopdoingsth停顿做*事stoptodosth停下来去做*事haveanormallife过正常的生活Topic3soundterrible听起来可怕let/make/havesb.dosth.使(让，叫)*人做*事besorryabout对……感到难过过你的病beafraidof(doing)sth/beafraidtodosth./beafraidthat……害怕……担忧……understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问I’mafraid……恐怕……很遗憾……getwell康复beworriedabout为……担忧.attheendof在……最后，在……尽头〔末端〕themonth.我很担忧月底的考试makesb./sth.+形容词/名词“使…….〞Takeiteasy.=Don’tworry.别紧，别着急taketurnstodosth.轮流做*事helpsb.withsth.帮助*人复习/学习…learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学What/Howabout(doing)sth.…怎么样letsb.dosth.让*人做*事insteadof(doing)sth.=inplaceof代替(做)*事takegoodcareofyourself好好照顾你自己hopetodosth.希望做*事ebackto返回……advisesb.todosth.建议*人做*事advice是不可数名词apieceofadvice一个建议behappyfor…因……而开心bebad/goodfor对…有害\益(be)inagood/badmood处在好/糟糕心情中ingoodhealth安康状况良好trytodosth.设法做*事smileatlife笑对生活giveasurprisetosb.=givesb.asurprise给*人一个惊喜puton上演，放映putonashortplay上演一出短剧attheEnglishcorner英语角preparefor为…准备calmdown镇静onthewayto+名词；ontheway+副词在……路上Onthe/hiswaytoschool.在他上学的路上takepartin参加〔活动〕giveaspeech=givespeeches做演讲infrontof在……前面makesb.happy使*人开心makesb.feelsad使*人感到悲伤onMid-autumnFestival在中秋节thefullmoon满月inthesky在天空gettogetherwithsb.与*人聚在一起feellonely感到寂寞/孤独befullof装满，充满fill…with…用把装满，befilledwith….被装满changeone’sfeelings改变*人的感受fallasleep入睡someday总有一天affectone’smoods影响*人情绪haveunhappythoughts产生不开心的恋头tryout试用，试验tryon试穿beinagoodmood处在一个好心情中takecareofsb.=lookafter照顾*人doingoodspirits处在良好的精神状态中做*事taketimetodosth花时间做*事remembertodosth记住去做*事rememberdoingsth.记住做过*事talkwithsb.与*人谈话tellsb.aboutsth.告诉*人*事gethelpfrom从*人那得到帮助makeimportantdecisions制定重要的决定thinkover仔细考虑getbacktosth.恢复到……watchTV看电视belatefor(doing)sth.做……迟了getalong/on(good)with与……相处(好)hadbetterdosth.最好做……hadbetternotdosth.最好不做……decidetodosth.决定做*事Unit8Topic1lookgreat看起来真棒buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.为*人买*物so+句子“所以……〞引导结果状语从句so+形/副+that+句子such+名词+that+句子“如此……以至于….〞引导结果状语从句sothat+句子“以便……，为的是……〞引导目的状语从句havea(class)fashionshow举行一场〔班级〕服装秀(in)Men’sWearSection〔在〕男装区(in)Women’sWearSection〔在〕女装区(in)SportswearSection〔在〕运动装区(in)ShoesandHatsSection〔在〕鞋帽装区onthefirst(1st)/second(2nd)/third(3rd)/fourth(4th)floor〔在〕第一/二/三/四层楼overthere在那边bemadeof…由……制成wear穿着puton穿上(be)onsale出售onspecialdays在特殊的日子里infact事实上dependon依靠，依赖thesamewayofdressingas…与……一样的着装风格(be)thesameas…与……一样(be)differentfrom…..与……不同accordingto根据，依据catchone’seye引起……注意aswell也protect…from…保护……免受,不受……侵害morethan〔1〕不仅仅，〔2〕=over超过inmodem/oldsociety在现代/旧社会doe*ercise锻炼beactive充满活力easy-going随和的Topic2plantodosth.方案做makeuniformsfor….做制服lookuglyonsb.在身上很难看allowsb.todosth.允许*人做*事agreewithsb.同意*人makeasurvey做调查Itistrue/importantthat+句子onweekdays在工作日casualclothes/shoes/休闲服装/鞋carryout执行，开展，贯彻atwork在工作stop…from(doing)sth.阻止做*事takeoff脱掉wearsuitableclothes穿得体的服装oneveryoccasion在每一个场合wearbusinesssuits穿职业/西装protectsb./sth.from…..保护……不受……的危害pilotswearinguniforms穿着制服的飞行员peopleindanger处在危险中的人们tellsb.sth.about….告诉……关于…..theartofdressing时装的艺术acoatinadarkcolor深颜色的上衣Topic3talkabout谈论pantswithtwopockets带有两个口袋的裤子aspecialcostume一种特色的服饰befullof充满standfor代表be/beeknown闻名bedifferentfrom与……不同notonly…butalso….不但…..而且…..either….or….或者……或者……awomen’sdresswithChinesefeatures有着中国特色的女装atonetime曾经Unit7Topic1preparefor准备haveafoodfestival举行一次美食节活动makemoney挣钱，赚钱turntosb/sth.forhelp转向*人求助，求教于chatwith和……聊天tryone’sbest=doone’sbest尽*人最大努力maketea沏茶makesomegreentea沏绿茶cooksoup煲汤makebiscuits做饼干Ihaveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食westernfood西方食品suchas诸如，例如Americanchocolatecookies美国巧克力饼Greekcheesepie希腊奶酪派Indiancurries印度咖喱Italianpizza意大利比萨饼Chinesefriedriceanddumplings中国炒米饭和饺子Japanesesushi日本寿司SouthAfricanbeefcurry南非咖喱牛肉Russianblackbread俄罗斯黑面包What’smore.而且It’sapleasure./That’sOK./That’sallright./You’rewele./Mypleasure.不用Willyoupleasedosth"=Wouldyouliketodosth"请你做……好吗？tellsb.sth.=tellsthtosb.告诉*人*事sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb给*人发送(sendyouan=sendantoyoubepleasedtodosth.很快乐做*事keepup=keepon继续,坚持inordertodosth为了hopetodosth.希望做*事hopethat+句子thank(sb).fordoingsth.(*人)做*事efrom=befrom来自，出生于agoldmedal一枚金牌afewsupplies一些设施bepleasedwithsth.对*事感到快乐/满意giveone’sbestwishestosb.致以*人最衷心的祝福etrue实现Weleto…欢送参加……Topic2makefriedrice炒饭begladthat+(宾从)快乐……begladtodosth快乐做……beproudof为……而自豪wouldlikesb.todosth=wantsbtodosth.想要*人做*事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做*事wouldlikesth=wantsth.想要*物cutup…finely精细地把……切小,cutup切碎，制碎Welldone!真棒fry…lightly轻微地炒一下forafewminutes一会儿makebonesoup熬骨头汤fillsthwith用…..装满70%-80%full七八成满betiredof(doing)sth讨厌fastfoodrestanrant快餐店时间顺序的副词：first—then—ne*t—afterthat—finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)twopiecesofbread两片面包spreadsth.on/over往……上涂抹…….putsthtogether把…….放在一起poursthover往……倒…..learnsth.from…从…….学到……Followme,please.请跟我学beready准备好eon过来Helpyourself(yourselves)to….自用…….It’spolite/impolitetodosth.做*事有礼貌/没礼貌Notbad.不错eatwithone’sarmsorelbowsonthetable跋在桌子上吃饭forthefirsttime第一次westerntablemanners西方的就餐礼仪tablemanners餐桌礼仪sitdownatthetable准备就餐sitdownattable就餐atthetable在桌旁attable在就餐finishdoingsth完成做*事ontheplate在盘子里drinktosb.为*人的〔安康、成功、幸福〕干杯takeasip喝一小口remembertodosth.记住去做*事rememberdoingsth.记住做过*事toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词太多….usesth.for…..用……来做……muchtoo+形容词太……havedifferenteatinghabits有不同的饮食习惯twoormorecourses两道或更多道的菜肴inthesouthernpartofChina=inthesouth在中国的南方inthecentralandwesternparts在中部和西部befarawayfron.远离pickup捡起，atthesametime在同时Topic3beonsale出售suchas例如kind-heated好心的haveawonderful/good/nice/time=enjoyoneself(oneselves)玩得开心atablefortwo两人桌时间+later在……之后,in+时间在……之后,表“将来〞Waitamoment.等一会儿Sth.smellsniceandtastesdelicious.*物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味orderthemeal订餐sb.发给*人writetosb.写信给*人sendsthtosb/sw送……给*人，送……..到*处gowell进展顺利sth.beworth值…..〔多少钱〕=sthcost…beworthdoingsth.值得做intheend最后=finally=atlastmakemoney赚钱makeover￥1,500.赚1500多元cut...finely精细地切fry…gently轻微地炸add…slowly慢慢地加eat…noisily有声响地喝eat…neatly吃干净servethefoodcarefully小心地上菜behealthy安康keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食notonly…butalso…不但……而且……It’ssaidthat….据说Notall并非所有also,either,too,aswell也(too用于肯定、疑问句,放句末，逗号割开；either用于否认句，放句末，逗号割开；also较为正式书面语,放句中；aswell放句末)Unit6Topic1去春/郊游goonaspringtrip=goonafieldtrip去什么地方参观/旅游goonavisittosw.泰山两日游goonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai做决定makethedecision决定decideon/uponsth.到达那的最好方式Theb