倒装与反意疑问句

倒装与反意疑问句倒装句请看下面几道高考题：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury__Dwhatheatis.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknowCforthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.IftheywerenotTheoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronceCwitheachother.A.theyhadquarreled B.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreled〃倒装句〃已成了历届高考考查的热点。〃倒装句〃就是为了语法结构的需要或为了强调而把谓语的一部分或全部提到主语的前面。倒装句有两种：一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。OnlyinthiswayCtomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(„than),hardly(„when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife__Dsohappy!A. didIfeelB.Ifelt C.Ihadfelt D. had I feltNotuntilI beganto workBhowmuch timeI had wasted.A. didn'tI realize B. did IrealizeC. Ididn't realize D. Irealized在so„that,such„that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。SodifficultDittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。Bitraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。C,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首时。D,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheHoweverheislateHoweverishelateHoweverlateheis二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况：把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.-B,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandI B.NeithercanIC.Idon'tthinkso D.Ithinkso用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Underthetablearethreewhitecats.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为〃表语+系动词+主语〃。形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.过去分词+系动词+主语Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.介词短语+系动词+主语Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!专项练习1.It’sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.isn’titD.hasn’tit2.Let’stakearest, .A.willweB.shallweC.shan’tweD.won’twe3.Letuspass, _?A.shan’tweB.shallweC.won’tweD.willyou4.Waitaminute, ?A.shallyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don’tyou5.Thesuifsfinished, ?A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.haven’tyouD.hasn’tit

6.He’spostedtheletter,he?A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.wasn’t7.They’dgowithus,?A.wouldn’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.hadn’ttheyD.couldn’tthey8.Whatfreshair, _?A.isitB.doesitC.isn’titD.doesn’tit9.TheEmperor’sclothesbecamethetalkofthewholecity,'A.didit B.didn’tit C.didtheyA.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.dothey11.Shehasbreakfastatsixeveryday, ?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doesshe12.Nothingseemstopleaseher, ?A.doesitBA.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.dothey11.Shehasbreakfastatsixeveryday, ?A.hassheB.hasn’tsheC.doesshe12.Nothingseemstopleaseher, ?A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isit13.Shenevertellsalie,— ?A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.isit14.Youhardlyknoweachother, ?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.haveyou15.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother, ?A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isn’the16.Idon’tthinkhewillcometoourparty, ?A.willheB.won’theC.doeshe17.Isupposehe’sserious,?A.doIB.don’tIC.ishe10.Mr.AndMrs.Turnerworkinthishospital,A.didhe B.didn’the C.washeYoudaren’tsaythattohim,?A.dareyou B.doyou C.daren’tyouYoumusthavereadaboutDickenslongago,?A.mustn’tyou B.haven’tyou C.can’tyouYou’dbetternotsmokehere,?willyou B.shallyou C.haveyouD.didn’ttheyD.don’ttheyD.doesn’tsheD.isn’titD.didn’ttheyD.don’ttheyD.doesn’tsheD.isn’titD.isn’titD.didn’tyouD.isheD.doID.isn’theD.wasn’theD.don’tyouD.didn’tyouD.hadyouA.isitB.isn’titC.isthereD.isn’tthere23.Thereusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery, ?A.didn’tthereB.usedthereC.usedn’titD.didn’tit24.Whatalovelyday, ?A.doesn’titB.hasn’titC.won’tD.isn’tit25.Youmusthavebeenthere, ?A.haveyouB.didyouC.haven’tyouD.didn’tyou26.Thatisyourschool, ?A.isn’tthatB.mustn’titC.isn’titD.won’tit27.Shedislikesthisskirt,_ ?A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.isn’tsheD.issheNoonecanstopusfromgoingthere,A.can’tit B.canthey---Whereisyourfather?---Oh,A.herecomesheC.heherecomesLook,.A.herethebuscomesC.herecomesthebus,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewit B.HadIknownitcan’tthey D.canone .heredoeshecomeherehecomesB.hereisthebuscomingD.herethebusiscomingC.IfIknowit D.DidIknowitDAlsoIhaveDAlsoIhaveDIhadreachedDhadshefellDhadhistheoryDStrangesowas32.intheriveryesterday,theboyA.WereMr.Blacknot;wouldnotbedrownedB.WereMr.Black;wouldbedrownedC.HadMr.Blacknotbeen;wouldhavebeendrownedD.Hadn'tMr.Blackbeen;wouldhavedrowned33---Itwascoldyesterday..Whichofthefollowingiswrong?33---Itwascoldyesterday.A. Soitwas B. SoisittodayC. Sowasitthedaybefore D. Soitdid.---She'spassedtheentranceexamination.---.A SoamI B So have I C SoIhave.thathe found itdifficultto stopattheredlight.A.Sofasthewasdriving B.SofasthedroveC.Sofastwashedriving D.Sofastdrivehe.Hardlytherailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.Adidreach BhadIreachedCIreached.Nosoonerasleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.A shehadfallen B hadshefallen C shehadfell.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect.A washistheory B histheorywas C didhistheory.hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A. Sowasstrange B. Wassostrange C. Sostrangewas.aboutherillnessandstillworkedveryhard.ASheknowslittleBLittledidsheknowC.Littledoessheknow D.Shedidn'tknowsomething.Onlywhenthelinewasfixedfromfloatingawayfromthespaceship.A.couldhekeepB.hecouldkeep C.hecouldbekeptD.couldhebekept.,shewantedtobuyherhusbandaChristmasgift.A.AsshewasshortofmoneyCShewasshortofmoney.abouttheuniverseuptillnow.A.WeknowquitealotC.Verylittlehaveweknown.,shewasverybrave.A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlB.ThoughmoneyisshortD.ShortofmoneyasshewasB.OnlylittlewehaveknownD.SomuchwedoknowC.AgirlasshewasD.Girlaswasshe45.Suchtheresultsoftheexperiments.A.is B.was C.are D.asbeKeys1~20:21~40:41~50:Keys1~20:21~40:41~50:CBDBBDCADCDDCACCACDDCABDCDDCBBDAAACADBADBCDBCBBACB46.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney. ProfessorWang.A．EitherdidBSowasC.SodidDNeitherdid47. therenogravity,therewouldbenohumanbeingsontheearth.A.IfBIfwasCIfnotDWere48.Onlywhen thepainting decidewhetherthepaintingisworthbuying.Athesees;hecanBdoeshesee;canheChesees;canheDseeshe;hecan49.Onthewall twolargeportraits.A.hangsBhangChangedDarehanging50. itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.AWereB.ShouldCWouldDWill2000~2005年高考题汇编IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy!（2000北京春季）（D）A.didIfeel B.Ifelt C.Ihadfelt D.hadIfeltcanyouexpecttogetapayrise. （01北京春季）（C）A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardOnlywithhardwork D.NowthatheworkshardTheoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（03全国卷）（C）A.theyhadquarreled B.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreledIfailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythentheimportanceofstudies,（04重庆）（D）A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeOfthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neitheranyendtotheirinfluencemanlives. （04广东）（C）A.thereis B.thereareC.isthere D.arethereMaybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.（04辽宁）（A）A．canyoufindB．youcouldfind C．youcanfindD．couldyoufindsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.（04上海）（B）

A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring8.,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.（05广东卷）（A）A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.Shemightastry D.MightsheastryaboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch（05江苏卷）（B）A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.ThecouplewassuchcuriousNeverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.（05上海卷）（A）A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas11.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.（05重庆卷）（B）A.Aquietstudentashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.QuietashemaybeastudentInthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（05辽宁卷）B.B.liemanylakesD.manylakesstand（03上海卷）（D）B.youwillbeallowedinD.willyoubeallowedinA．standmanylakesC．manylakeslieOnlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,A.youareallowedinC.willyouallowin

反意疑问句快速记忆表陈述部分疑问部分 I’maren,tIIWishmay+主语 no,nothing,nobody,never,rarely,little等否定含义的词few,seldom,hardly,oughtto（肯定的）shouldn't/oughtn,t+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语（didn't+主语）usedtodidn,t+主语或usedn't+主语hadbetter+v.hadn'tyouwouldrather+v.wouldn't+主语you,dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be+主语Neither„nor,either„or连接的根并列主语据其头际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用it并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suooose.imagine等弓1导根据宾语从句的谓语而定everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he 情态动词dare或needneed(dare)+主语dare,need为实义动词do+主语 省去主语的祈使句willyou?/won’tyou?(限肯定祈使句)Let's开头的祈使句shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句willyou? therebe相应的谓语动词+there（省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式 must表〃推测〃 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句一、 反意疑问句的一般情况陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they（当强调全体时），有时也用单数he（当强调个体时）。 Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?（doeshe?）Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those,these则用they）当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything,anything,nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,no,none,noone,rarely,nowhere,nothing,nobody,few,little,never,及too„to句型时，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown（开花），dothey?如果陈述部分中的否定词仅是带有否定的前缀或后缀如un-，in-，dis-等，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?二、 常见句型的反意疑问句当陈述部分是therebe存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereexisteddifferentopinionsonthisissue,didn'tthere?感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A）祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?B）祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?C） Let开头的祈使句要注意：1） Let’s在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用shallwe。2） .Letus在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用willyou。3） Letme开头表示请求，附加疑问句用willyou，或用mayI。三、 复合句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine,Iexpect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn,the?Idon,tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?当陈述部分是I’msurethat,；wearesure；I’mafraidthat；Wearesurethat；Ifeelsurethat等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn,the?带有定语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句陈述部分中有have一词表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。陈述部分中有haveto，附加疑问句部分用do。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don,twe?含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn\'t/oughtn,t+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn’the?/shouldn’the?陈述部分有usedto，附加疑问句部分可用used也可以用did。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn,the?/usedn,the?陈述部分有needn’t时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。陈述部分有must，且表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustn’t，如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分用must。陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。Hemustbetherenow,isn,the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won,tit?Hemustbeadoctor,isn,the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven,tyou?/didn,tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn,the?陈述部分是Iwish，表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用mayI。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?弄清陈述句中的’drather=wouldrather；’dbetter=hadbetter附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn,the?You,dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn,tyou?陈述部分有You,dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn,t+主语。You,dliketogowithme,wouldn,tyou?其它特殊结构的反意疑问句陈述部分的主语是eachof...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?陈述部分是：I’m....结构，附加疑问句一般用aren’tI?I,mastallasyoursister,aren,tI?陈述部分有You\,dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn\'t+主语。You\,dliketogowithme,wouldn\'tyou?带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn\'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?口诀：肯否交叉，二位一致；不管问法，事实回答。反意疑问句专练：don’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,?A.doIB.doyouC.isn’titD.isitHiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,?A.hadn’tB.hadC.didn’tsheD.didshe3.It’smyson’sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,?A.haven’tIB.don’tIC.don’theD.isn’titHarrywouldn’tbecomeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadheNoonelefthereyesterday,?A.didn’ttheyB.didtheyC.didn’toneD.didoneBirdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,?A.don’ttheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.didtheyYoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,?A.mustn’tyouB.haven’tyou C.aren’tyouD.mustyou8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,?A.doesn’tit B.don’tthey C.doesit D.dothey9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,?A.mustn’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didn’ttheyD.musttheyfeellikegoingtothecinematonight,?A.don’tIB.don’tyouC.doI D.doyouLet’sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyou D.can’tyouThere’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthereTheyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,?A.needn’ttheyB.needtheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey14.Sheisunfitfortheposition,?A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’tsheD.doesshewishtovisitAmerica,?A.don’t