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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省日照市港中学等四校九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Afteraverymeaningfulconversationwithmydadabouttheolddays,wecameupwithsomethingthatwebothrememberedclearly.Itwasmyveryfirst(1)______.
WhenIwasseven,mydadputtogetherallthesmallpiecesofthebicycleandhesaid,"Yourownbicycle."OfcourseIknewhehadsome(2)______ability,butIdidn'tthinkhecouldmakesuchagreatbicycle.Mydadsaidthebicyclewasthesmallesthecouldfind(3)______Irememberhowhugeitwas.Iwassoafraidofmonster-sizedmaterialandtherewasnowaythatIwasgoingto(4)______it.ThebicyclewasleftinthehouseasadecorationforamonthbecauseI(5)______torideit.Honestly,Iwasscaredtotryit.
(6)______amonth,Ifinallymadeupmymindtotryit.MydadandIwenttotheparktosee(7)______wecoulddothere.
Theparkwasemptywhenwearrived.Wefoundasmoothandopenspace.Mydadwasholdingthebackpartofthe(8)______tomakesureIwouldn'tfall.Hepromisedmetoholdthebicycleallthetime.
Istartedtorideandthebicyclemovedslowly.Iwasless(9)______andwentdowntheroadbecauseIdeeplybelievedmydadwasrightbehindme.(10)______Istumbledontheunevengroundandfellrightonmyface.Thepainsweepingacrossmywholebody,Icouldn'thelp(11)______,"Dad!"
Iturnedaroundandfoundmydadwasnotbehind.Iwasquite(12)______"Dad,youpromised,whydidyouletitgo?"Mydadranuptome,carefullycheckedmy(13)______andcomforted,"Dear,actuallyyouhaveriddenforabout50yards,byyourself!"Ialmostcouldn'tbelievemyears."(14)______isdifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Tryagain?"Inspiredbyhiswords,I(15)______mycourageandhadasecondtry,finallyrealizingwhatbeingamanwasallabout.1.A.car B.bicycle C.computer D.phone2.A.famous B.important C.magical D.private3.A.because B.so C.while D.until4.A.control B.create C.repair D.buy5.A.failed B.learned C.planned D.refused6.A.After B.In C.During D.For7.A.how B.what C.when D.where8.A.wheel B.light C.seat D.bell9.A.nervous B.sure C.careful D.upset10.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Suddenly11.A.worrying B.crying C.falling D.imagining12.A.angry B.scared C.tired D.uncomfortable13.A.thought B.action C.situation D.decision14.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything15.A.threwaway B.putdown C.waitedfor D.pickedup二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ARoomforrent
Bedroom(Yours)
Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It'sonWenyiWestRoad,closetothesubwaystation(line2)&theIntimeShoppingMall.Wealsohavetwolovelydogsthatarewelltrainedandwewalkthemeveryday.Youshouldpay¥1800monthly.Inadvance,please.
FacilitiesNewroommatepreferencesDisabledaccess
Livingroom
Kitchen
Balcony(阳台)
ShowerYes
Shared
No
Shared
PrivateCouplesOK?
SmokersOK?
PetsorchildrenOK?
Job
Ages
GenderNo
No
No
Don'tmind
21to65
Don'tmindHouseholders(户主)Formoreinformation,
pleasecontact:Mr.Brown
Tel/p>
Email:JacksonB@YRoommates
Bedrooms
Ages
Smokers?
Anypets?
Gender2
2
25and29
No
Yes
Amanandawoman16.Whatcanthetenants(租客)doiftheyrenttheroom?______A.Findasubwaystationnearby. B.Restinaprivatelivingroom.
C.Cookmealsinthekitchen. D.Usethebalconyontheirown.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouseholdersfromthenotice?______A.Theylikesmokingalot. B.Theyareingreatneedofmoney.
C.Theyarebothdog-lovers. D.They'vemarriedandhaveababy.18.Whocanrenttheroomaccordingtothisnotice?______A.Mr.Blackandhiswife.
B.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat.
C.Eric,a60-year-olddoctor.
D.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldson.BArerobotsourfriendsornot?Somewritersgiveusanswers.AmericanwriterIsaacAsimov'sI,Robotcameoutin1950.Inthebook,robotsaren'tscary.Doyouexpecttoreadthestoriesinthebook?
Inoneoftheshortstories,amotherbuysarobotcalledRobbietolookafterherdaughter,Gloria.Thegirlquicklymakesfriendswiththerobot.SheisevenmoreinterestedinplayingwithRobbiethanwithotherkids.Thatmakesherparentsworry.Theydon'tthinkGloriacanlearntotalkeasilytootherpeopleanddothingsinagroupbyplayingwithRobbie.So,Gloria'sfathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory.However,Gloriabecomesverysad.Shestopsenjoyingherlife.Herparentsworryaboutherandtakehertothefactory.TheywantGloriatoknowthatrobotsarenothingmorethanmetal(金属)andthatonecan'tbefriendswithmetal.
Inthefactory,GloriaseesRobbie.Whensherunstoherfriend,avehicle(车辆)iscomingtoher.Luckily,RobbiesavesGloria.Seeingthat,Gloria'sparentschangetheiridea.Onceagain,theyseetheirdaughterlaughalot.19.Theunderlinedword"That"refersto?______A.thereasonwhyGloria'smotherbuysherarobot.
B.theproblemthatGlorialikesplayingwithRobbiebetter.
C.thefactthatGloriamakesfriendswithRobbiequickly.
D.thehopethatGloriacanlearnmorefromRobbie.20.WhydoGloria'sparentstakehertothefactory?______A.TohelpherfindRobbie.
B.TomakeherforgetRobbieandmakefriendswithrealpeople.
C.TosaveRobbietogether.
D.ToletRobbiehelpher.21.Whatmayhappenattheendofthestory?______A.Gloriaunderstandswhatherparentsmean.
B.GloriaoftengoestothefactorytoseeRobbie.
C.Gloria'sparentstakeRobbiebackhome.
D.Gloria'sparentsbuyanewrobotforher.22.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.GloriaismoreinterestedinplayingwithotherkidsthanRobbie.
B.Gloriawashurtbadlyinthefactory.
C.Gloriaisacharacterinreallife.
D.Gloria'sparentsworriedthatshemighthavetroubletalkingtoothers.CLastmonthIwenttoPeruwithmymomanddad.Mymom'scompanysentherthereonbusiness.Itwasgreat!WeflewintoCusco.OneweekendwetookatraintovisitMachuPicchu.
WhatisMachuPicchu?Well,itistheremainsofanancientIncacity.ItisontopofamountainthatoverlookstheUrubambaRiver.Itismorethan7,000feetabovesealevel!
Howdidwegetupthathigh?WecouldhavehikedtheIncaTrail(印加古道)forfourdays.Instead,wedecidedtoridethetrain.Itrunsrightalongtheriver.Ittakesonlyafewhours.Ourguidewasamanfromthelocalarea.Notonlydidheprovideinformationaboutthearea,healsoworkedasourinterpreter.SomeofthepeopleofPeruspeakQuechua,whichofcoursewedon'tunderstand.
Aswerodethetrain,ourguidepointedoutunknownplantsthatgrowintherainforest.Theplantswhichgrowneartheflooroftherainforest,wassothickthatIcouldhardlyimaginetryingtogetthroughitbackin1911.ThatwaswhenHiramBingham,themanwhosearchedforthecity,startedhisexpedition(探险).Wealsolearnedabouttheanimals.Therearesomedangeroussnakesthatlivethere.Onebitecankillaperson.ItmusthavebeenquiteajourneythatBinghamtook!
Histripwaswellworthit,inmyopinion.MachuPicchuwassobigandbeautiful!Thestoneshavegonethroughthetestoftime.Theyhavebeentheresincethe1400s.Therewereterraces(梯田)cutintothesidesofthemountain,andgreenwaseverywhere.Totopitalloff,wewereintheclouds!
Wesawwherethepeoplelived,wheretheyworshipped,andwheretheyfarmed.Thehistoryisfascinating!23.HowdidthewritergotoMachuPicchuwithherparents?______A.Byplane. B.Byboat. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interpreter"inParagraph3mean?______A.Translator. B.Driver. C.Guard. D.Teacher.25.Inwhichorderdidthewriterdoinherjourney?______
a.ArrivedinCuso.
b.GetuptoMachuPicchu.
c.Learnedaboutanimals.
d.Gettoknowsomeplants.A.a-b-c-d B.a-d-c-b C.b-c-d-a D.b-d-a-c26.Inthe4thparagraphHiramBinghamismentionedmainlytoshow______.A.howcrazyhewastostarttheexpeditionintherainforest
B.howdifficultanddangerousitistogothroughtherainforest
C.howknowledgeablethewriteristoknowaboutHiramBingham
D.howworthitwasforHiramBinghamtotakethetripDPeopleoftensay,“Youcanˈtliveonlyonair.”ButChinesescientistscannowtellyou:Maybeyoucan.ScientistsfromTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciencessucceededinturningcarbondioxide(CO2),theterriblegreenhousegas,intostarch(淀粉).Starchisthemainpartoftheflour,riceandcornthatweeateveryday.Itˈscreatedbyplantsthroughsunshine.ButaccordingtotheteamˈsdirectorMaYanhe,plantsdothisinacomplex(复杂的)way,whichtakesabout60steps.Thenewstudy,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingcompounds(化合物)likestarchispossibleinalab,andtherearemanyareasthatcangetalotfromthistechnology”,MatoldChinaDaily.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogengas(H2)intomethanol(甲醇).Thentheypiecedthesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarchcameout.Thiswaymakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,takingtheplaceoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyofstarchycropssuchaspotatoes,butalsosavewater,landandsoon.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithweatherchange,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanhelpastronautstoo.Astronautsnolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheintothefoodtheyeat!27.Comparedtotheprocessusedbyplants,itˈs________tomakestarchusingCO2.A.harder B.easier C.slower D.morecomplex28.Thestarchiscompoundedintheorderof________.①CO2
②methanolmolecules
③starch
④hydrogengas(H2)
⑤complexmoleculesA.
B.
C.
D.29.Howdoesthenewfindinghelpus?a.Ithelpsprotectourenvironment.b.Ithelpssavenaturalwealth.c.Itdealswiththefoodproblemsofastronauts.d.Ithelpspeoplehavehealthyeatinghabits.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd30.Whatˈsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstronautsˈFood B.EnvironmentalProtection
C.TheAirYouCanEat D.ComplexWayofFoodProduction三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)31.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Oncetherewasanowner(主人)ofagardenwholovedflowersverymuch.Helookedafterhisgardencarefullyeveryday.Buthewasveryold,sohewantedayoungmantotakeoverhisgarden.
Thenextdaytheownermadeadecision:Allthechildreninthetowncouldcometohisgarden.Andhewouldgivethemspecialflowerseeds.Hesaid,"Whoevercanshowmethemostbeautifulflowersinayearwillbethenextownerofthegarden."Allthechildrenwenttothegardentogetflowerseedsandwantedtobethenewownerofthebeautifulgarden.SodidPing.Helookedforwardtohisflowerbutnothinggrew.Springcame.Alltheotherchildrencametothegardenwiththeirbeautifulflowershappily,butPingonlybroughthisemptyflowerpot.Hewassosadbecausehecouldmissthechancetobecomethenewowner.
TheownernoticedPing'sflowerpot(花盆)andsaid,"Actually,theseedswereimpossibletogrowbecauseIcookedthem.I'mgladtoseethatPingishonestandshowsmethetruth.Nowheisthenewownerofthegarden!Rememberthatbeinghonestisthemostimportantthinginyourlife."(1)Didtheownertakegoodcareofhisgarden?
______(2)Whatdidtheownergivetothechildren?
______(3)HowdidPingfeelwhennothinggrewinhisflowerpot?
______(4)WhydidtheownerchoosePingtobethenewownerofthegarden?
______(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?
______四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)32.LastJuly,Chinaintroduceda"doublereduction"policy("双减"政策)forstudents,toreducetheirschoolworkandout-of-schooltraining.Now,thepolicy(1)______(be)onthegroundforsometime.Somestudentssharetheir(2)______(opinion)andfeelings.
ShenYuzhefromBeijingsaid,"Thepolicy(3)______(real)helpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearly(4)______(little)thanbefore.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotake(5)______backhome.Instead,Icanreviewschoolwork(6)______I'mathome.What'smore,I'mveryglad(7)______(find)therearefewerexams.
Becauseofthepolicy,studentshavegotmoretimetoreadtheirfavouritebooksandplaysports."Thebestthingistheincreasedtimeforafter-schoolactivities(8)______dancing,volleyballandplays,"said13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin."Ihavejoined(9)______groupcalled"Leadership"tolearnallkindsofusefulskills."
Someparentssaythatthestudentscannolonger(10)______(see)therankings(排名)aftereachexam,buttheycanstillknowabouttheirchildren'slevelofstudyfromtheteachers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共3小题,共3.0分)33.Larryisrich.HeoftengoestoNewYorkforhis______(生意).34.Theoldmanaskedthose______(军官)howtogettothesupermarket.35.Readthei______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题,共7.0分)36.I
really
want
you
to
help
the
community
and
increase
your______
(知识)
of
the
world.37.Youshouldspeak______(礼貌地)totheoldpeople,Tom!38.Heshowedgreat______(勇气)inthebattle.39.Thosestudentsinm______schoolsareprobablygoingtobedoctorsornurses.40.As______filmisafilmwhichhasonlythepictures.Thatistosayithasnosound.41.Morethan70%oftheearths______iscoveredwithwater,soitiscalledablueplanet.42.Her______tellinghisdaughterthetruth.Hefeltsorryaboutwhathehadsaidtoher.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)43.当前我国政府正致力于建设"节约型"社会,倡导节约,抵制浪费。作为学生我们也能做些力所能及的事情,如步行或骑自行车上学;及时关灯,节约用水;减少物品的使用和废旧物品的回收、再利用等。请根据要求和提示完成"HowtoSave"的海报,号召更多的人加入到节约的行动中来。
要求:
(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数不少于90。_____________________________________
答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、A、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查名词。A汽车,B自行车,C电脑,D电话,根据my
dad
put
together
all
the
small
pieces
of
the
bicycle
(我爸爸把自行车的所有小部件放在一起)可知是自行车,故选B。
(2)考查形容词。A著名的,B重要的,C有魔力的,神奇的,D私人的,根据but
I
didn't
think
he
could
make
such
a
great
bicycle(但我没想到他能制造出这么好的自行车)可知有些神奇的力量,故选C。
(3)考查连词。A因为,B所以,C然而,D直到,根据语境:我爸爸说这辆自行车是他能找到的最小的,而我记得它有多大。可知表转折,故选C。
(4)考查动词。A控制,B建立,C修理,D买,根据I
was
so
afraid
of
monster-sized
material
and
there
was
no
way
(我很害怕怪物大小的材料)可知是我要控制它,故选A。
(5)考查动词。A失败,B学习,C计划,D拒绝,根据Honestly,I
was
scared
to
try
it.(老实说,我不敢尝试。)可知是拒绝骑它,故选D。
(6)考查介词。A在...之后,B在里面,C在...期间,D为,根据I
finally
made
up
my
mind
to
try
it.(我终于下定决心要试试。)可知是一个月后,我终于下定决心要试试,故选A。
(7)考查疑问词。A如何,B什么,C何时,D哪儿,根据题干,宾语从句,做do的宾语,要用what,故选B。
(8)考查名词。A轮子,B灯,C座位,D铃,根据
make
sure
I
wouldn't
fall(确保我不会摔倒)及常识可知是扶着自行车的后座,故选C。
(9)考查形容词。A紧张的,B确信的,C小心的,D沮丧的,根据because
I
deeply
believed
my
dad
was
right
behind
me.(因为我深信我爸爸就在我身后。)可知不那么紧张了,故选A。
(10)考查副词。A实际上,B幸运地,C慢慢地,D突然,根据I
stumbled
on
the
uneven
ground
and
fell
right
on
my
face.(我在不平的地面上绊了一跤,摔了个正着。)可知是突然我在不平的地面上绊了一跤,摔了个正着。故选D。
(11)考查动词。A担心,B哭,C落,D想象,根据上文我在不平的地面上绊了一跤,摔了个正着。可知忍不住哭了起来,故选B。
(12)考查形容词。A生气的,B害怕的,C累的,D不舒服的,根据I
turned
around
and
found
my
dad
was
not
behind.(我转过身,发现我爸爸没在身后。)和上文以为爸爸扶着自行车,然后又摔了,可知非常生气,故选A。
(13)考查名词。A想法,B行动,C情况,D决定,根据上文我在不平的地面上绊了一跤,摔了个正着,可知是检查我的情况(摔得怎么样),故选C。
(14)考查代词。A没有什么,B所有的,C一些的,D任何的,根据语境:一切都是先难后易。故选B。
(15)考查短语。A扔掉,B放下,C等待,D捡起,鼓起,根据my
courage
(我的勇气)可知是鼓起我的勇气,故选D。
本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后,他们想出了一件我们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历故事。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~18.【答案】A、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据It's
on
Wenyi
West
Road,close
to
the
subway
station(line2)&
the
Intime
Shopping
Mall.(位于文一西路,紧邻地铁2号线和银泰购物中心。)可知,如果租客租了房子,他们可以在附近找到地铁站。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Householders(户主)中的.Anypets?Yes.(有宠物吗?是的。)以及We
also
have
two
lovely
dogs
that
are
well
trained
and
we
walk
them
every
day.(我们还有两只训练有素的可爱狗狗,我们每天都遛它们。)可知,我们知道户主他们都喜欢狗。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Newroommatepreferences中的CouplesOK?No;SmokersOK?No;PetsorchildrenOK?No.(夫妻可以吗?不;吸烟者可以吗?不;宠物或孩子可以吗?不。)以及Job:Don'tmind;Ages:21to65(工作:不介意;年龄:21到65岁。)可知,ABD不符合要求,C:60岁的埃里克医生,符合要求。故选C。
本文是一则租房子的广告,介绍了房子的情况,适合租这个房子的人以及房东的联系方式。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。19~22.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段She
is
even
more
interested
in
playing
with
Robbie
than
with
other
kids.(与其他孩子相比,她对和罗比玩更感兴趣。)可知,that代指的是歌洛莉亚更喜欢和机器人罗比一起玩这件事。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段They
want
Gloria
to
know
that
robots
are
nothing
more
than
metal(金属)
and
that
one
can't
be
friends
with
metal.(他们想让格洛丽亚知道,机器人只不过是金属,人不能和金属做朋友。)可知,格洛丽亚的父母带她去工厂是想让她忘记罗比,和真正的人交朋友。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Seeing
that,Gloria's
parents
change
their
idea.Once
again,they
see
their
daughter
laugh
a
lot.(看到这些,格洛丽亚的父母改变了主意。他们又一次看到女儿笑得很开心。)可知,格洛丽亚的父母带着罗比回家了。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段They
don't
think
Gloria
can
learn
to
talk
easily
to
other
people
and
do
things
in
a
group
by
playing
with
Robbie.(他们认为格洛丽亚不可能通过和罗比玩耍而学会轻松地与他人交谈和在群体中做事。)可知,格洛丽亚的父母担心她可能难以与他人交谈。故选D。
这篇短文主要通过美国作家艾萨克•阿西莫夫的小说《我,机器人》探讨了机器人是否是我们的朋友的问题。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。23~26.【答案】D、A、A、B【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段"One
weekend
we
took
a
train
to
visit
Machu
Picchu"一个周末,我们坐火车去马丘比丘。可知,作者是乘火车到马丘比丘的。故选D。
(2)A.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句"Some
of
the
people
of
Peru
speak
Quechua,which
of
course
we
don't
understand"有些秘鲁人说盖丘亚语,我们当然听不懂。可推知,所以我们的向导也需要为我们翻译一些语言,这样我们可以更好的理解。综上可知,我们的导游也充当了翻译员的作用,"interpreter"意为"翻译",故选A。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据第一段"We
flew
into
Cusco"我们飞到了库斯科;根据第一段"One
weekend
we
took
a
train
to
visit
Machu
Picchu"一个周末,我们坐火车去马丘比丘;根据第四段"our
guide
pointed
out
unknown
plants
that
grow
in
the
rain
forest"我们的导游给我们指出了生长在雨林里的未知植物;根据第四段"We
also
learned
about
the
animals"我们也了解了动物。故选A。
(4)B.细节理解题。根据第四段"That
was
when
Hiram
Bingham,the
man
who
searched
for
the
city,started
his
expedition(探险)."就在那时,寻找这座城市的海勒姆•宾厄姆开始了他的探险。可知
Hiram
Bingham是一个喜欢探险的人;根据第四段"We
also
learned
about
the
animals.There
are
some
dangerous
snakes
that
live
there.One
bite
can
kill
a
person"我们也了解了动物。那里生活着一些危险的蛇。咬一口就能杀死一个人。可知意在说明这个雨林是非常危险的。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者有一次和爸爸妈妈一起去了秘鲁,参观了很多地方。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比,有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。27~30.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】【文章大意】短文对中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所,在温室气体二氧化碳转化为淀粉方面所取得的重大技术突破作了报道。
1.
细节理解题。根据第三段plantsdothisinacomplexandinefficientway,whichtakesabout60steps.Thenewstudy,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothiswithonly11steps(植物以一种复杂而低效的方式完成这项工作,需要大约60个步骤。新研究,经过六年的努力,他找到了一种更简单的方法,只需11个步骤。)可知,与植物生产淀粉的过程相比,利用二氧化碳更容易生产淀粉。故选B。2.
细节理解题。根据第五段ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogengasintomethanol.Thentheypiecedthesemethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarchcameout(科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。然后他们将这些甲醇分子拼凑成更大、更复杂的分子。最后淀粉出来了。)可知,先将二氧化碳①和氢气④转化为甲醇,然后把这些甲醇分子②合成更大更复杂的分子⑤,最后出现淀粉③。故选C。3.
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段but
also
save
water,land
and
so
on.It
may
also
help
recycle
CO2
to
deal
with
weather
change,according
to
China
Daily.(而且还可以节约水、土地等。据《中国日报》报道,它还可以帮助回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。)最后一段Thestudycanbenefitspaceexplorationtoo(这项研究也有助于太空探索。)可知,这些新发现有助于保护环境,解决宇航员的食物问题和节约自然资源。前三项陈述正确,故选A。4.
最佳标题题。根据全文结合第五段ThescientistsfirstturnedCO,andhydrogengasintomethanol.Thentheypiecedthesemethanolmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarchcameout(科学家们首先将CO和氢气转化为甲醇。然后他们将这些甲醇分子拼凑成更大、更复杂的分子。最后淀粉出来了)可知,本文介绍淀粉是如何由二氧化碳制成的。故最佳标题为"你可以吃的空气"。故选C。31.【答案】【小题1】Yes.【小题2】Specialflowerseeds.【小题3】Hefeltsad.【小题4】Becausehewashonestandshowedthetruth.【小题5】Beinghonestisthemostimportantthinginourlife.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据He
looked
after
his
garden
carefully
every
day.(他每天都仔细照看他的花园。)可知,主人把他的花园打理得很好。故答案为:Yes。
(2)细节理解题。根据Andhewouldgivethemspecialflowerseeds.(他会给他们特殊的花种。)可知,主人给了孩子们特殊的花种。故答案为:Specialflowerseeds。
(3)细节理解题。根据Alltheotherchildrencametothegardenwiththeirbeautifulflowershappily,butPingonlybroughthisemptyflowerpot.Hewassosadbecausehecouldmissthechancetobecomethenewowner.(所有其他的孩子都带着他们美丽的花高高兴兴地来到花园,但平只带了他的空花盆。他很难过,因为他可能会错过成为新主人的机会。)可知,当平的花盆里什么也没长出来时,他感到悲伤。故答案为:Hefeltsad。
(4)细节理解题。根据I'mgladtoseethatPingishonestandshowsmethetruth.Nowheisthenewownerofthegarden!(我很高兴看到平是诚实的,让我看到了真相。现在他是花园的新主人了!)可知,因为他很诚实,展示了真相所以园主选平做新园主。故答案为:Becausehewashonestandshowedthetruth。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,所有种花的孩子中平是诚实的,从这个故事中学到了诚实是我们生活中最重要的事情。故答案为:Beinghonestisthemostimportantthinginourlife。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个花园主人把煮过的花种子给孩子们回去种植,只有一个孩子拿着空的花盆回来,于是他成为了新的花园主人。这个故事告诉我们,诚实是一种美德,我们应该将其发扬光大。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中寻找、捕获有关信息。32.【答案】【小题1】hasbeen【小题2】opinions【小题3】really【小题4】less【小题5】it【小题6】when【小题7】tofind【小题8】like【小题9】a【小题10】see【解析】(1)考查时态。句意:现在,这项政策已经实施了一段时间,一些学生分享了他们的观点和感受。根据"for
some
time"可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,结构为has+Vpp。故填hasbeen。
(2)考查名词。句意:一些学生分享他们的观点和感受。根据"their"可知,此处指他们的意见,使用名词复数。故填opinions。
(3)考查副词。句意:这个政策确实帮了我。根据"helps
me"可知,此处使用副词修饰实义动词help。real的副词形式really。故填really。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:我们的家庭作业明显比以前更少。根据than(比)可知,此处使用形容词比较级,little的比较级为less(更少的)。故填less。
(5)考查代词。句意:我可以在学校完成,不需要带回家。根据"Ourhomework"和"Icanfinishit
atschool可知,此处指把家庭作业带回家,it指代家庭作业。故填it。
(6)考查副词。句意:相反,当我在家里时,我可以复习功课。分析句子可知,此处为when引导的时间状语从句,when表示:当的时候。故填when。
(7)考查动词不定式。句意:更重要的是,我很高兴地发现考试越来越少。分析句子可知,该句含有begladtodo
sth.(高兴做某事),此处使用动词不定式。故填tofind。
(8)考查介词。句意:来自天津的13岁的张航明说:"最好的事情是增加了像跳舞,排球和玩耍等课外活动的时间。"根据"after-schoolactivities...dancing.volleyballand
plays可知,此处使用介词like"像",后接名词或者动名词。故填like。
(9)考查冠词。句意:我加入了一个名为"领导力"的小组,学习各种有用的技能。根据"groupcalled"Leadership"可知,此处指一个名为"领导力"的小组,group为辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a。故填a。
(10)考查动词。句意:一些家长说,学生不能再看到每次考试后的排名,但他们仍然可以从老师那里了解自己孩子的学习水平。根据"cannolonger"可知,此处情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填see。
文章讲了在中国出台了"双减"政策。它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。文章列举了一些学生的看法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。33.【答案】business【解析】根据提示"生意"可知,形容词性物主代词his修饰名词business,这里是不可数名词。
故答案为:business。
拉里很有钱。他经常为了他的生意去纽约。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。34.【答案】officers【解析】根据提示"军官"可知,those"那些"修饰名词officer的复数officers。
故答案为:officers。
老人问那些军官怎么去超市。
考查名词复数。要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法。35.【答案】nstructions【解析】答案:instructions.考查名词.句意"服药前要仔细阅读说明书.".结合语境"服药前要仔细阅读___.",及首字母提示可知,应该是"说明书"iinstruction.这里应该用名词复数instructions.
服药前要仔细阅读说明书.
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.36.【答案】knowledge【解析】知识knowledge,不可数名词,作宾语.
故答案为knowledge.
我真的希望你帮助这个社区并增加你对世界的知识.
翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.37.【答案】politely【解析】礼貌地poli
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