参考语法课件二定语从句new03

定语从句一定语及定语从句的概念:句子作定语.一个MM:abeautifulgirlamanwithlonghairamanwearingawaistcoatasupergirlcalledLiyuchunagirlwhoistalkingwithPatrick

二.概念理解1．什么是先行词2.定语从句位置.3.怎么连接定语从句.代主语:who/which/that1)ThemanisZhaoBenshan.HeiswearingawaistcoatThemaniswearingawaistcoatisZhaoBenshan.who练习：1)ThemanisPatrick.HeistalkingwithaMM.Theman

istalkingwithaMMisBlair.who2)BruceLeewasagreatChineseactionmoviestar.Heinfluencedforeignersalot.BruceLeewasagreatChineseactionmoviestar

influencedforeignersalot.

whoThebookisHarryPotterSeven.Itisthebestseller.Thebook

isthebestsellerisHarryPotterSix.that/which代宾语:whom/which/that/省略

1)ThemanisBinLadenPatrickistalkingwithhimTheman

PatrickistalkingwithisBin

Laden.Whom/that练习：ThemovieistheLordoftheRings.PatrickiswatchingthemovieThemovie

PatrickiswatchingistheLordoftheRings.that/which代定语：whoseIhaveanewissueofTime.ItscovergirlisLiYuchunIhaveanewissueofTimewhosecovergirlisLiYuchun.代状语:where/when/why1)Koreaisaplace.Alotofbeautiesaremadeartificiallyinthatplace.Koreaisaplacewherealotofbeautiesaremadeartificially.何利秀韩国2)Thatwasin1996.Imetherforthefirsttimein1996Thatwasin1996whenImetherforthefirsttime.3)Thatisthereasonwhyhecamelate.非限定定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别.1)有逗号2)非限定定语没有that定语从句高考重点难点解析1.as在定语从句中的用法

as引导非限定性定语从句.JapanisapartofChina,asisknowntous.Asisknowntous,JapanisapartofChina.Japan,asisknowntous,isapartofChina.Hefailedtheexam,which

madehisfatherangry.

注意:as/which的区别.AsissaidaboveAsisalreadymentionedaboveAsisknowntoallAsisoftenthecaseAsisreportedinthenewspaper

2.一定不能用that的情况

A非限定

B介词后面.3.当先行词表示时间,地点,原因时,要注意选择正确的连接词.Practice：Iwillneverforgetthedays()welivedinthecountry.()wespenttogether.Thisisthefactory()

wevisitedlastyear.()

weworkedlastyear.Thisisthereason()

hewasabsent.()

hegaveforhisabsence.4.介词+关系代词的用法1).nofn形式 Inthenewspaper,Isawanapartmentwhosepriceisnotreasonable. Inthenewspaper,Isawanapartmentthepriceofwhichisnotreasonable. Inthenewspaper,Isawanapartmentofwhichthepriceisnotreasonable.

总结：whose+n=the+nofwhich =ofwhichthe+n2)I

found

many

flowers

in

the

garden

;

most

of

them

were

red

.(两个简单句)I

found

many

flowers

in

the

garden,

most

of

which

were

red.

Hehastwosons;bothofthemaredoctors.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.

2)***介词＋which/whomTherewasalotofrefugeesintheearthquake,towhomourNeworientalSchooldenotedagreatsumofmoneyandalotofgoods.IgraduatedfromJilinUniversity,afterwhichIwenttotheNeworientalSchool.(08四川,4).Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich(06重庆,34).Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection

shehadcome

A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

关系代词前介词的选择:1)与从句中动词的搭配.2)与主句搭配,多用after.3)表示所属关系,用of.4)与先行词搭配(结合句意)

5.where指代抽象地点名词Theaccidenthasreachedapointwherehehastoapologizetothepublicforit.1)情况,方面;case,condition,situation,position,point2)工作,活动;job,business,career,activitywhere.从句:不缺主宾,缺状.先行词:不表示时间和原因.

选where6.注意theway作先行词Idon’tlikethewayhewears.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichhewears.Idon’tlikethewaythathewears.HipHopPunkhip_hop.wmv7.分隔式定语从句Someoneisouttherethat