高中英语 完形填空解题技巧分析课件

完形填空的解题技巧

例2：(NMET2000)Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingwithabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase

3downthestairs.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired2.A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked3.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turningslowlyfell★In1990,leaderofallbignationsmetinJapanandagreedtoreduce1CO2

theyputintotheatmosphere.Tenyears2,inNov.2000,theymetagaininHollandtoassess(评估)thesituationanddecidedwhattodonext.1,A.many B.anumberofC.theamountof D.agoodmany2.A.afterB.lateC.later D.soon★Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.____

nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome(收入).

A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.ThereforeA.But“Itdoesn’tmake1,”saidoneofheoldermusicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewaspopular,inthe1950s.“performersaren’tworththiskindofmoney.Infact,2is.”A.effortsB.progressC.senseD.money2.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody四种常考类型：词语搭配、词义辨析、推断判断和主旨大意。Theprofessorbeginsbyselectingone2ofart.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist,hewillopenupforclass3.2.A.book B.passage C.text D.work3.A.discussion B.activityC.argument D.consideration一、词语搭配类二、词义辨析类在完形填空题各空格所提供的四个选项中，往往存在大量同义词、近义词、反义词、同类词等等（也有一部分没有任何关系的词汇掺在其中），这就要我们予以严格地区分和细心地比较，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看其内涵和外延，即词义的差异，才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。★…….ButIwasgoingalongcheerfully,thinkingaboutthedinnerIwouldeatwhenI

36toSalisbury.36.A.reached B.arrivedC.got D.led

Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’tturnup,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany1,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”(2004湖南)1.A.questionsB.problemsC.mistakesD.faults三、推理判断类根据语境分析，进行推理判断，是做完形填空题的必备的素质。因为完形填空中的任何一句话往往都不是孤立存在的，而是要靠上下问作依托，看前因后果才能确立的。更何况有些空格中的选项都可能是搭配，但搭配不同，则意义可能就不一样了。Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB,livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discover四、主旨大意题同阅读理解一样，完形填空也有对主旨大意题的考查，只是考查得更为隐蔽，更为灵活而已。如果能破解这样一道或两道的设题（同一篇里不会有太多这样的设置），对于理清文章思路，统领全篇和把握作者的态度或思想感情，都有着不可估量的作用，否则可能导致几个空格的选填失误。③InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasa1language,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeople