定语从句 全国公开课一等奖

Grammar:Attributiveclause

练习1.Abookstoreisa

store__________sellsbooks.2.Thefish___________weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.3.Theboy_______brokethewindowiscalledTom.4.Thisisthesinger________nameisknowntousall.5.Hehaswrittenabook________nameI’veforgotten.which/thatwhich/thatwhowhosewhose关系副词Ican'tforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Thisisahousewhereheoncelived.Ican'tunderstandthereasonwhyhewassoupset.关系副词引导的定语从句常见的关系副词有_____________________关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词通常是表示_________________的名词。在定语从句中关系副词用作______。when,where,why时间、地点或理由状语Julyisthemonthwhenwehavealotofrain.Julyisthemonth.Inthismonthwehavealotofrain.Therewasatime.Duringthattimetherewerenoradios,telephonesorTVsetshere.(when=inwhich)(when=duringwhich)When引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。

Therewasatimewhentherewerenoradios,telephonesorTVsetshere.

1.Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Ispentwithyourfamily.2.Westillrememberedthedays________/___________wetravelledtogether.

3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.4.IwasbornonOct.1st___________ournationwassetup.that/whichwheninwhichwhenwhen/onwhichTheschoolisakeyschoolinHebeiProvince.Hissisterworksattheschool.TheschoolwherehissisterworksisakeyschoolinHebeiProvince.(where=atwhich)where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。Haveyoueverbeentothehouse?LuXunoncelivedinthathouse.

HaveyoueverbeentothehousewhereLuXunoncelived?(where=inwhich)Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity________WangAngothisDoctordegree.Theschool_________weworkedlastyearisaschoolfordisabledchildren.wherewhereThereasonwhypeterfailedwashislaziness.Thereasonwashislaziness.Peterfailedforthereason.Thisisthereason.Thecomputercannotentirelyreplacemanforthereason.(why=forwhich)(why=forwhich)

Thisisthereasonwhythecomputercannotentirelyreplaceman.why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词，并在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason_____hewaslate.2.Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason______hegaveuphisplan.whywhyThemines______Iworkedwere9kmformmyhouse.Thereason____Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thetime______Iarrivedwaslateatnight.Thegovernmentbuilding______wevotedwasverytall.Thedate______IjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust.wherewhywhenwherewhenattention注意事项一,“介词+关系代词”结构在定语从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。用在介词后的关系代词只有whom,which和whose三个，不能用that.二，介词的选择Thisisthefactoryinwhichheworks.Thecarforwhichhepaid24,000yuanismadeinShanghai.Tom,bywhomthewindowwasbroken,hasbeencriticizedbyhisteacher.Idon’tknowthethingaboutwhichtheyquarreledyesterday.介词的选择根据从句所修饰的先行词的需要来确定介词。根据从句中谓语动词搭配的需要来确定介词。根据从句句意的需要来确定介词。根据主从句搭配关系的需要来确定介词。Theman___________Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.Adesertisagreatplain_________nothingwillgrow.Hewastheman___________roomthethiefhadstolenthebag.Thisismypairofglasses,______________Icannotseeclearly.withwhominwhichfromwhosewithoutwhich5.Thegirl_______________hespokemadenoanswer.6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.7.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,many______________Icouldn’tanswer.Twomen,________________Ihadeverseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.我以前从未见过他们neitherofwhomtowhomofwhichofwhichHecameatatime______weneededhimmost.CharlesSmith,______wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.AfterthewarhewenttoAmerica,________hefoundwork.Myhouse,______Iboughtlastyear,ahsgotalovelygarden.whenwhowherewhichExerciseDoyouknowtheboy________Ispokejustnow?CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_________personallyIdoubtverymuch.Kindnessisthegoldenchain___________societyisboundtogether.Heissaidtobeeverything_______anhonestmanshouldbe.towhomwhichbywhichthat11.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,________greatlyupsetsme.12.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.13.Thetimehascome_______weChinesepeopleareabletoexplorethesurfaceofthemoon.wherewhichwhenExercise用where,which,when,whose填空1）Lucyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay,_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.2)Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3)Thefactory________hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4)Theytookcareoftheoldman________sonlosthislifeinthefire.whichwhenwherewhoseHemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis高考链接A解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when高考链接