名词性从句【省一等奖】

Hisjobisimportant.WhathedoesThisishisjob.whathedoeseveryday.Idon’tlikehisjob.whathedoeseveryday.主语从句宾语从句

表语从句Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.thefact

thatheisateacher.同位语从句

纵观近五年的高考，对名词性从句的考查主要集中在以下几点：1.考查连接词的正确选用。这些易混的连接词主要有：what/that/which;whether/if;what/whatever;who/whoever;where等2.考查名词性从句的语序，名词性从句总是用陈述语序。3.考查it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法。命题规律考点梳理1.名词性从句的种类。2.名词性从句的连接词。1.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类判断从句类型1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.2.The

question

was

who

could

go

there

.3.That

he

suddenly

fell

ill

last

week

made

us

surprised.4.I’m

interested

in

what

you’ve

said.5.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldhasn’tbeendecided.6.That’swhyhefailedthefinalexam.7.Wedon’tbelievethathecansolvethedifficultproblem．

II.名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词

：who、whom、whose、what、

which、whoever、whichever、whatever、whomever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语有意义作成分有意义做题三步曲：

步骤一：首先分清主句和从句。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词突破方法考点1：连接词：that与what

的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分。

what

既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。请你归纳1._______hesaiditmadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.(2011,湖南)3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itused

to

be.what☆what@Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.@Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace__________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.inwhichD.wherewhat定语从句B:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat无范围；Which有范围解析考点2：it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句

Itisafactthat… 事实是…Itisanhonorthat …非常荣幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句

Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句

Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)Itis

＋过去分词＋从句

Itisreportedthat… 据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已证实…Itissaidthat… 据说…【学以致用】1.________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.2._________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.

3.__________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.4._______________(碰巧)IcameintotheofficeatthattimItispossiblethatItisobviousthatIthappenedthatItisreportedthat

1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofChina.

A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3._____isknowntoallisthatTaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Which（非限制性定语从句）（主语从句）(主语从句）

(2)like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/enjoy

+it+if或when从句☺.it作形式宾语(1)make/find/feel/consider/think+it+adj/n（宾补）+that从句…/todo…（真正的宾语）Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.

dependonitthat…/relyonitthat...seetoitthat...takeitforgrantedthat...

1.Idon’tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it2.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them3.Wetook_______forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them★★★考点3语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★★在名词性从句中,一律要用陈述语序3.Whattimedoyouthink__?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑问词+doyouthink/suggest/believe/suppose…+陈述语序考点4同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.同位语从句一般跟在名词后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.2.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中充当成分、作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句判断从句：3.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.4.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.5.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.6.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句请你归纳

___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，whatever相当于__________,whoever相当于_________.____________等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。

whoever,whateverwho,what考点5.what/whatever,who/whoeverWhowilltakethepositionisn’tdecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.anythingthatanyonewho(1)________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.

A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.Nomatterwho(2)________willgiveusatalkisunknowntousall.

A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Anyone

D.NomatterwhoNomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.()解析nomatter…只能引导让步状语从句，…ever既可引导让步状