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万圣节中英文介OctoberOnOctober31st,dozensofchildrendressedincostumes(节日服装)knockontheirneighbors'andyell"TrickorTreat"whenthedooropens.Piratesandprincesses,ghostsandpopularheroesofthedayallholdbagsopentocatchthecandyorothergoodiesthattheneighborsdropin.Astheygiveeachchildatreattheneighborsexclaimoverthecostumesandtrytoguesswhoisunderthemasks.Sincethe800'sNovember1stisareligiousholidayknownasAllSaints'Day(圣节).TheMasswassaidonthisdaywascalledAllhallowmas.TheeveningbeforebecameknownasAllHakkiwe'en,orHalloween.LikesomeotherAmericancelebrations,itsoriginslieinbothpre-ChristianandChristianOctober31stwastheeveoftheCeltic(凯尔特人的)newyear.TheCeltsweretheancestorsofpresent-dayIrish,WelshandScottishpeople.Onthisdayghostswalkedandmingledwiththeliving,orsotheCeltsthought.Thetownspeoplebakedfoodallthatdayandwhennightfelltheydressedupandtriedtoresemblethesoulsofthedead.Hopingthattheghostswouldleavepeacefullybeforemidnightofthenewyear.MuchMuchlater,whenChristianityspreadthroughoutIrelandandOctober31wasnolongerthelastoftheyear,Halloweenbecameacelebrationmostlyforchildren."Ghosts"wentfromdoortodooraskingfortreats,orelseatrickwouldbeplayedontheownersofthehouse.WhenmillionsofIrishpeopleimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesinthe1840sthetraditioncamewiththem.Today'schooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled"blockparties"arepopularamongyoungoldoldalike.MoreandmoreadultscelebrateHalloween.Theydressuplikehistoricalorpoliticalfiguresgotomasqueradeparties(化妆舞会).Inlargercities,costumedchildrenandtheirparentsgathershoppingmallsearlyintheevening.Storesandbusinessesgivepartieswithgamesandtreatsforthechildren.TeenagersenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumetheCertainpranks(恶作剧)suchassoapingcarwindowsandtippingovergarbagecansareButpartyingandpranksarenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoydoing.Somecollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforneedychildrenaroundtheworld.SymbolsofHalloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnectedwithevilspirits.Witchesflyingonbroomsticksblackcats,ghosts,goblins(小精灵)andskeletonshaveallevolvedassymbolsofHalloween.Theyarepopulartrick-or-treatcostumesanddecorationsforgreetingcardsandwindows.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.theweeksbeforeOctober31,Americansdecoratewindowsofhousesandschoolswithsilhouettes(轮廓)ofwitchesandblackcats.PumpkinsarealsoasymbolofHalloween.Thepumpkinisanorange-coloredsquash,andhasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.Carvingpumpkinsintojack-o'lanternsisacustomalsodatingbacktoIreland.AlegendgrewupaboutamannamedJackwhowassostingy(吝啬的)thathewasnotallowedintoheavenwhenhedied,becausehewasamiser(吝啬鬼).Hecouldn'tenterhelleitherbecausehehadplayedjokesonthedevil.Asaresult,JackhadtowalktheearthwithlanternuntilJudgementDay(审判日).TheIrishpeoplecarvedscaryfacesoutofturnips(芜菁根),beets(甜菜根)orpotatoesrepresenting"JackoftheLantern,"orJack-o'lantern.WhentheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsbecauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.Todayjack-o'-lanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearegoodies(糖果)waitingiftheyknockandsay"TrickorTreat!"HalloweenDriedPumpkinAftercarvingyourpumpkin,separatethepulpfromtheseeds.Rinse(冲洗)theseedsandspreadthemouttodry.Thenextday,addenoughmeltedbutterormargarine(人造黄油)tocoateachseed.Spreadtheseedsontoacookiesheet(甜酥饼干)andbakefor20minutesina300degreeovenfor20minutesoruntiltheyareslightlybrown.CaramelTakethepaperwrappingoffabout100caramels(饴糖)andputtheminasaucepan(炖锅).Putsaucepanoverapanofboilingwater.Boilthewateruntilthecaramelsmelt.Putawoodenstickintothetopofeachapple,diptheappleintothecaramel.Letthemcoolonwaxpaperandenjoy!ScaryNoHalloweenpartyiscompletewithoutatleastonescarystory.Usuallyonepersontalksinalowvoicewhileeveryoneelsecrowdstogetheronthefloororaroundafire.ThefollowingisaretellingofataletoldinBritainandinNorthCarolinaandVirginia."WhatDoYouComeTherewasanoldwomanwholivedallbyherself,andshewasverylonely.Sittinginthekitchenonenight,shesaid,"Oh,IwishIhadsomecompany."NosoonerhadshespokenthandownthechimneytumbledtwofeetfromwhichthefleshhadTheoldwoman'seyesbulgedwithThentwolegsdroppedtothehearthandattachedthemselvestotheThenabodytumbleddown,thentwoarms,andaman'sAstheoldwomanwatched,thepartscametogetherintoagreat,tallman.Themandancedaroundandaroundtheroom.Fasterandfasterhewent.Thenhestopped,andhelookedintohereyes."Whatdoyoucomefor?sheaskedinasmallvoicethatshiveredand"WhatdoIcomefor?"hesaid."IcomeforThenarratorshoutsandjumpsatthepersonnear汉月日月日,数十名身穿汉月日月日,数十名身穿装(节日服装的儿童敲他们的邻居门并大喊着"捣乱"门打开时海盗公主鬼和受迎英雄的所有持有袋一天打开赶上糖果或邻来来的服饰,并尝试猜猜是下口罩年自月日是称为年自月日是称为所有圣群众被称为日万圣节前群众被称为日万圣节前的一天晚上被称为所这会儿或万圣节像一些其他美国的祝活动,它的前身是迷信和基督教的海关月日是凯尔特(凯尔特人的新的一年的前夕。凯尔特人现今的爱尔兰士和苏格兰人的祖先在这一天鬼走和与生活在一起或凯尔特人这样认为乡民烤食物整天夜幕降临时他们打扮,并试图类似于死者的魂。希望在新的一年的午夜前将和平地离开鬼很久以后当基督教遍布整个爱尔兰月日不再是今年的最后一天,万圣节大多为况下否则业主的房子会演奏的技巧当数以万计的爱尔兰人年移民到美国的传也在其中轻人和老年人一样越来越多的成年人庆祝万(化妆舞会。在较大的城市,服装的儿童和(化妆舞会。在较大的城市,服装的儿童和们的父母聚集在商场早在晚上商店和企业给当事人和对待比赛的儿童青少年享受舞蹈服在他们的学校和更令人发指的服装的更好某些恶作剧(恶作剧,如皂洗车窗和倒垃圾桶的预期但聚会和恶作剧是不是唯一东西喜欢做的事情。一些为需要的儿童在世界各地收集的钱购买食物和品万圣节的标志万圣节起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动。的女巫都演变为万圣节的标志物他们是流行伎俩或治疗的服装和装饰品贺卡和窗口黑是传统的万圣节颜色这可能是因为万圣节前的传统发生在
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