照明行业英语词汇

第一部分应急灯emergencylight工具灯utilitylight浴室灯bathroomlight灯饰附件lightingaccessories灯饰配件lightfittings灯泡bulb白炽灯泡incandescentlightbulbs开关switch光源lightsource节能灯energysavinglamp荧光灯fluorescentlight/lamp荧光灯管linearfluorescentlighttube环形荧光灯fluorescentcircularlamp发光二级管LED三极管audion/dynatron灯杯lampcup灯罩lampshade/cover灯头/灯座lampholder灯头/灯座lampbase灯头型号base'stype灯盘lamphouse灯盘lampplate/metalpan灯柱lamppole压克力配件acrylicfitting塑胶配件plasticfitting五金配件hardwarefitting玻璃配件glassfitting压铸件die-castingfitting电线electricwire/powercored插头Pin/plug插座socket螺丝screw螺母nut十字螺丝philip'sheadscrew扁头螺丝flatheadscrew方螺帽squarenut螺栓杆boltbar螺栓盖boltcover金属面板metalsurface面板bezelpanel底板backplane镇流器ballast电子镇流器electronicballast感应镇流器inductiveballast适配器adapter变压器transformer调节器adjustment连接器connector调光器dimmer接线端子terminal接线盒connectionbox电池battery光电池photocell备用电池emergencybattery保险丝fuse调光器dimmer传感器sensor电线electricwire电镀plating抛光finish/polish铬chrome镍nickel铁iron钢steel铝aluminum银silver黄铜brass不锈钢stainlesssteel古铜色antiquebrass抛光铜色polishbrass图纸drawing电路图circuitdiagram玻璃备品glasssparepart防水waterproof防尘dustproof落下测试droptest电器测试electrictest老化测试agingtest壁盘backplate/disk配件component绝缘insulation斑点spots刮痕scratch验货inspection对接buttjoint对接焊接buttweld光色lightcolor瓦特watt电压(伏特数)voltage光强度luminousintensity,I光强度单位：坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L光通量Luminousflux,ф色温colortemperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphorFluorescentPowder三基色灯管tri-phosphortubelight三基色发光二极管tri-phosphorLEDbreaker安全器conduitwiring暗线incandescentlamp白炽灯lightbulb灯泡frostingbulb磨砂灯泡outlet壁上插孔transformer变压器converter变流器lampshade灯罩bedlamp床头readinglamp阅读灯socket电灯头ceilinglamp吊灯adapter分接插头tubularlampbulb管形灯泡foglight雾灯circuit回流switch开关fluorescentlamp日光灯decorationlamp装饰灯chandelier枝形吊灯,水晶灯spotlight射灯第二部分汇总1.CFL：节能灯CompactFluorescentLamp紧凑型荧光灯/自镇流式荧光灯2.Watt：功率Aunitofelectricalpower电功率单位RatedWatt(额定功率)3.Voltage：电压Ameasurementoftheelectromotiveforceinelectricalcircuit电路中电动势的测量单位(对电流的压力)RatedVoltage(额定电压)4.Luminance：亮度Ameasureofphotometricbrightness对光亮度的测定5.LuminousEfficacy：光效Thelightoutputofalightsourcedividedbythetotalpowerinputtothatsource光输出总量/输入总功率(光效)Incandescent(白炽灯)年,5~22LPW,750~2KHourHalogen(卤素灯)1959年,12~36LPW,2~5KHourCFL(节能灯)1993年,27~80LPW,9~10KHourMetalHalide(金卤灯)1964年,80~115LPW,10~20KHourHPS(高压钠灯)1965年,90~140LPW,10~24HourFluorescent(日光灯)1939年,75~100LPW,12~24KHourMercury(水银灯)50~60LPW,12~24KHour6.CRI：ColorRenderingIndex(显色指数)alamp'sabilitytorenderobjectcolors.IncandescentCRI=100HalogenCRI=100CFLCRI837.ColorTemperature(色温)expressedinKelvins(K),isonewaytodescribethiscolortone.2700K~3000Kwarmwhite(暖光)3500Kneutralwhite(本色光)4100Kcoolwhite(冷光)6400Kdaylight(日光)8.Currentcrestfactor(CF)(电流波峰比)1.79.Utype(U形灯)2UTripleU/3UQuad4U5U….9U10.Spiral(螺旋)T4spiral(Φ12)T3spiral(Φ9)–Slimspiral(细螺旋)11.Candle(烛形)12.Globe(球形)13.Bullet(子弹形)14.Household(普泡形)-Alamp15.PAR&Rlamp(反射罩灯)16.FrostedLamp(磨沙灯)directivelighting指示性照明direct-currentGenerators直流发动机dischargelamps气体效电灯discolorationofpigments&textilefibres色素的变色dissociation分解doublecoillamp双绕灯丝灯泡downlight大堂射灯electricboard调节电控板electriclight/electriclamp电灯electric-dischargelamp放电灯electric(al)inputinterface电控输入端electronicsenorlight电子感应灯electronicfeederunit电子馈电元件emergencylamp应急灯endmark/endoffilemark结束标记endoftapemarker带末端标记energysavinglamp/ESL节能灯engineeringLamp工程灯environmentalprotectionlamp环保灯explosion-prooflamp/explosion-proofluminaries防爆灯exposedconductor外露导电体ExposingLamp夜灯/曝光灯extra-highvoltagetrigger超高压触发器filamentbulb白炽灯泡filamentimage灯丝象filamentsaturation灯丝饱和fireworklamp烟花灯fixture/luminaire灯具flashbulbmagnesiumlight镁光灯flashrate闪光频率flashingamber闪光器floodlightingvehicle照明车floodlight泛光体/泛光灯floorlamp/standardlamp落地灯flowerlamp花灯fluorescentlamp荧光灯/日光灯fluorescentlampholders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescentlightfixtures荧光灯支架fluorescentlightingfixture日光灯支架focuslamp/spotlight聚光灯foglighttell-tale雾灯信号灯fog-prooflight防雾灯fragranceLamp香熏灯framelamp架子灯framelamp/worklite(工作灯)支架灯frostedbulb磨砂灯泡gasdischargelamp气体放电灯gasincandescentlamp充气白炽灯gas-filledlamp充气灯glare眩光goss(瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplotlamp/greengroundlamp/lawnlamp草坪灯greengroundlamp/grassplotlamp草地灯greenlight绿灯groundburiedlight埋地灯guestroomlamp客房灯HIbeam(远光)大灯high-efficientenergy-savingreflectivelampchassis高效节能反射灯盘highlightstrength反光光强high-polelamp高杆灯hooddownlight罩灯hoselamp软管灯ignitor点火ignitorcurrent点火器电流Illuminance/E照度单位：lxilluminance/intensityofillumination照度illuminantcolor/GlowColors发光颜色/光源色illumination照明/照明度/照度illuminationarea照明面积illuminationcoefficient光照系数illuminationdistance光照距离illuminationtime光照时间incandescence/incandescentlamp白炽灯incandescentarclamp白炽弧光灯incandescentbulb/incandescentlightbulbs白炽灯泡inductive&electric电感式、电子式infrared红外线的infraredlamp红外线灯inputpower输入功率inputpowercontrol输入电源控制inputresistance输入电阻inputvoltage输入电压inputwork输入功intensity/luminousintensity/radiantintensity/I光强度/发光强intensityoflight光的强度invisibleLight不可见光invitepublicbidding，tenderee工程招标invitepublicbidding，tenderee企业招标invitepublicbidding，tenderee政府招标Iodinegalliumlight碘镓灯Iodinetungstenlamp碘钨灯irradiance光照度/颜色kilowatt千瓦lamp电灯/人工光源lampblack灯黑/灯烟lampbox灯箱lampbracket车灯架lampbracket灯具支架/光管支架lampcap/asocketforalightbulb/aburner/lampholder/bulbholder管帽/灯头/灯泡头lampcharacteristics灯质lampcondenserlens光源聚光透镜lampcover灯罩lampcup灯杯lampdisc/lamphouse灯盘/灯罩lampdriver灯驱动器lampembryo灯胚lampfittings灯具配件lampholder灯头lampholderswitch灯头开关lampholder/lampjack/lampbase/lampcap/socketpin/cap灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamphousing灯壳lampoil灯油lamppole灯杆lampring灯圈lampscale灯标度lampseat/lampcarrier灯座lampshade/lampscreen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell/lamp-house灯罩lampshieldingangle电灯遮光角lampswitch灯开关/电灯开关lamptest灯测试lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell'sform/mode/type/style灯罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell'smaterials/lamp-shade灯罩材质lamp-house'spower光源功率lamp-house'stype/form/style/mode光源类型/光源形式lampsandlanterns灯具lampshadepaper灯罩纸lamp-stand灯台landscapelamp/landscapelighting景观灯/观景灯landscapelighting景观照明lawnlamp草坪灯/草地灯LDPE低密度聚乙烯lead导线/铅leadwire导线lead-in引入线LED发光二极管ledcoverLED灯罩Lightandradiation光及幅射lightbeacon灯桩lightbeam光束lightcentralheight光中心高度lightcentrelength发光中心强度lightcolor光色LIGHTDEVICEOFPITINSPECTION底坑检修照明装置LightEmittingDiodedisplay发光二极管显示lightfilletweld轻填角焊接lightfilter滤光器/滤光片lightfluxmeter光通量计lightguide光导管/光导纤维/光制导lightguidecap光导罩lightintensity光强度lightlossfactor/LLF/maintenancefactor光损失系数lightpen光笔lightscantlingvessel轻构船lightshield遮光罩lightsourcefilter光源滤光镜lightsourceunitforfiberoptic纤维光束光源lightsource/lamphouse/light/illuminant光源lightswitch照明开关lighttender灯塔补给船lighttone光谱分布图lightwave光波light-fixture灯饰lighthousedue灯塔税lighthousetube灯塔管lightingcopperfitting灯饰铜配件lightingcrystalfitting灯饰水晶配件lightingeffect光照效果lightingequipment灯饰设备lightingfittings/lightfittings灯饰配件lightingfixture照明器材luminaireefficiency灯具效率Luminance辉度单位cd/m2luminanceefficiency发光效率单位：lm/wluminancemeasurementgrid照度计算网格luminanceuniformity亮度均匀度luminousintensity光强度单位：cdmagenta红紫色magnesiumbulb/magnesianbulb镁灯泡manifest船单manostat/regulator稳压器manufacturingengineer制造工程师maple淡棕色marble大理石marblelamp石艺灯marblestonelamp云石灯mercurylamp水银灯mercurylamp汞灯metalhalidlamp卤化金属灯/复金属灯metalhalide金属卤素灯metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯metalhalogenlamp/metalhalidlamp金卤灯Metal-cladcables包覆金属电缆metallicreflection金属反射metallicreflector金属反射器miniatureEdisonscrew-cap/smallEdisonscrew-cap小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimalarcdistance最小电弧距离minimize成极小minimumdetectable