牛津译林版英语8BUnit1Reading课件

Unit1ReadingPastandpresentsinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksinceconj.自……以来adv.曾经adj.北方的，北部的adj.已婚的，结婚的n.(pl.wives)妻子n.街区prep.自……以来Wordsreviewoverturn…into…pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep.在……期间把……变成……n.污染；污染物n.工厂n.废料；废品(=realise)vt.&vi.意识到；实现vt.&vi.改进，改善Words&phrasesreviewsituationinsomewayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfromtimetotimeanywayn.形势，情况在某种程度上adv.然而adj.不可能的adv.以前，过去，已经adj.孤独的，寂寞的不时，有时，偶尔adv.尽管，即使这样Words&phrasesreview1.married2.block3.factory4.realize5.improve6.lonely7.fromtimetotimea.sometimesb.knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbeforec.makesomethingbetterd.aplacewherethingsaremadebymachinese.nothappybecauseofbeingalonef.havingahusbandorwifeg.agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsides

ReadtolearnaboutthechangesinSunshineTown.TobeabletodescribethechangesofSunshineTownfromthepasttothepresentTolearnthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsObjectivesWords:sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblockoverpollutionfactorywasterealizesituationhoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyanywayhusbandinterviewimprovePhrases:inthenorthernpartofgetmarriedsincethenovertheyearsturn…into…put…into…takeactiontodosthabitinsomewaysmoveawayfeellonelyallone’slifefromtimetotimePatterns:DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?NowIfeelabitlonely

fromtimetotime.Herearesomephotosofthecities.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthem?SunshineTownhasalsochangedovertheyears.Let’slistentoMillie’sinterviewtogetsomeinformationonthechangesinSunshineTown.WhodidMillieinterview?Whendidhegetmarried?Waspollutionaprobleminthepast?MrChen.In1965.Yes,itwas.Butitisbetternow.ListenandanswerTask1:Readlines1-6andanswerthequestions.HowlonghasMrChenlivedinSunshineTown?2.WheredidMrChenandhiswifemove?Hehaslivedtheresincehewasborn.Theymovedtwoblocksaway.Readandanswer①②Payattentiontothefollowingsentences.现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响或结果。2.也可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，常与since+时间点引导的时间状语连用。Task2:Readlines7-16andfillintheform.PastPresentWhattheyhad/haveSomesmall__________,shops,___________，acinema,a____factory.Apark,atheatre,______________.PollutionPollutionwas________then.Thefactoryput_________intotheriver.Thegovernment________theproblemandtookactionto__________________.restaurantsapostofficesteelashoppingmallrealizedthewasteaproblemthesituationimproveTask3:Readlines17-23andfinishthesentences.Itisnicetohave________________town.Itisdifficulttoseeoldfriendsbecausetheyhave____________.MrChenfeels__________sometimes.abeautifulmodernmovedawayabitlonely①②③takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事在itis+adj.+todosth.结构中，it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的todosth.。Payattentiontothefollowingexpressions.MrChenknowslittleaboutSunshineTown.2.MrChenmovedawayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried.3.ThereisalargeshoppingmallinSunshineTownnow.4.ThesteelfactoryonceputitswasteintotheSunshineRiver.5.ItiseasyforMrChentoseehisoldfriendsnow.6.AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.alotimpossibleB2(P10)Sandy:TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.HashelivedinSunshineTownallhislife?Millie:Yes.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe________partoftown,andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo______away.Sandy:Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?Millie:Thereweresomesmall___________andshops.northernblocksrestaurantsSandywantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSunshineTown.SheisaskingMilliesomequestions.Workinpairs.Completetheirconversation.(P11)B3Sandy:WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre?Millie:Yearsago,therewasa_________anda_______.Nowthere’sanewpark,anew_______andalarge_____________.Sandy:WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown?

Millie:Yes.Therewasoncea__________neartheSunshineRiver.postofficecinemashoppingmalltheatresteelfactoryhaschangedalotbeautifulmodernsituationwaste/pollutionplaycardsandChinesechessseeeachotherfeelabitlonelytheamazingchangesinthetownMillieisgoingtowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject.Shehasmadesomenotes.Helphercompletethesentenceswiththeinformationonpages8and9.(P11)B4Translation搬家在……的北面结婚自那时以后改变很大这些年来使……变成……采取行动做某事在某些方面，在某种程度和以前一样经常movehouseinthenorthernpartof…getmarriedsincethenchangealotovertheyearstakeactiontodosth.turn…into…insomewaysasoftenasbeforeFillintheblankstodescribethechangesofSunshineTownfromthepasttothepresent.MrChenhaslivedinSunshineTownsincehewasborn.Afterhegot_______,heandhiswife________anewflat.Inthepast,__________smallrestaurants,shops,apostofficeandacinemainthetown.Nowthetownhas_______alot._______anewpark,atheatreandashoppingmall.ManyofMrChen’soldfriendshave___________.MrChenfeelsabit______fromtimetotime.marriedmovedtochangedlonelymovedawaytherewereThereisLanguagepoints1.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.我的祖父母是50年前结的婚。Mygrandparentsgotmarriedfiftyyearsago.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.getmarried意思是“结婚”，也可以用bemarried表示。be/getmarriedtosb.

与某人结婚他们已经结婚15年了。Theyhavebeenmarried

for15years.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。JohnmarriedMarylastweek.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。She

married

herdaughtertoabusinessman.她很早就结婚了。She

marriedveryearly.marrysb.

嫁给某人；与结婚marrysb.tosb.

表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。注意：marry一般不与介词with连用。如：她和一位老师结了婚。【误】Shemarriedwithateacher.【正】Shemarriedateacher.【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoateacher.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?2.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.turn…into相当于changeinto…，意为“把……变成……”。turninto还有“翻译、译为”的意思。他决心转败为胜。Hedeterminedto(决心)turn

failureintosuccess.你能把这篇课文译成英文吗？Canyou

turn

thetext

intoEnglish?3.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.回顾复习：tookaction

采取行动Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.(八年级上册U5)4.Well,insomewaysitis.在某种程度上我同意你的观点。InsomewaysIagreewithyou.在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。Insomeways,civilization(文明)doesnotseemtohaveprogressedmuchinthelastcentury.insomeways意思是“在某种程度上；在某些方面”。5.

It’sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.Anyway,it’sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.钓鱼很有趣。Itisinterestingtogofishing.在itis+adj.+todosth.结构中，it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的todosth.。6.NowIfeelabit

lonely

fromtimetotime.fromtimetotime

意思是“不时，有时，偶尔”。他时常爱发牢骚。Helikestohaveagoodgripe(发牢骚)fromtimetotime.谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。Everybodyenjoysbeingspoiled(宠爱)fromtimetotime.没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。Hefeltverylonely

withouthisfriends.孩子们常来看张爷爷，所以他不感到寂寞。ThechildrenoftencometoseeGrandpaZhang,sohedoesnotfeellonely.◆lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，常放在连系动词后面作表语。如：我独自一人，但我并不孤独。I’malonebutI’mnotlonely.她同情所有孤独的人。Shehasasoftplaceinherheartforalllonelypeople.辨析：lonely／alonelonelyadj.意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心孤独，带有浓厚的感情色彩；aloneadj./adv.意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，指客观情况（独自一人，没有同伴或助手）。alone作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。请点击I.按照提示填空。1.I’vebeenverybusy_____(自从)Icamebackfromholiday.2.Haveyou_____(曾经)beentoLondon?3._____(在……期间)thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell.4.Air________(污染)isaseriousproblem.5.Britainproduces20milliontonnes(公吨)ofhousehold_____(家庭垃圾)eachyear.6.Theydidn’t______(意识到)thedangertheywerein.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize7.Ithoughtthebestwayto________(改进)myFrenchwastoliveinFrance.8.Hernewsputmeinadifficultsi_______.9.Thisisonepossiblesolutiontotheproblem.________(然而),thereareothers.10.Ihaveseenhim_______(以前).11.Shegets______(寂寞的)becauseallthekidshavelefthome.12._______(即使这样),asIsaid,I'llbeawaynextweek.situationHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnywayII.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Helivesinthe_________(north)partofthecity.2.We'vebeenhappily_______(marry)forfiveyears.3.Our______(wife)walkedbehindus.4.Themuseumisjustsix______(block)away.5.Therearemanyshoe________(factory)inthistown.6.Itwas___________(possible)tosleepbecauseofthenoise.northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible1.MissLiuhastaughtEnglish_____shecamehere.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for2.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold.A.beforeB.ifC.since3.—Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t,nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingIII.单项选择。4.Hisgrandparentslive_____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone5.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_____af