2017高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour素材新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour话题词汇1．admirev．钦佩；赞美2．positiveadj.积极的3．entertainv．娱乐；招待4．humourn．幽默；滑稽5．performv．表演，行动6．applaudv．鼓掌欢迎7．recreationn．娱乐；消遣8．relaxv．(使)放松，轻松9．burstintolaughter突然大笑起来10．becontentwith对……满意经典语篇(2013·湖北)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Weallknowthat“sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones”，butweshouldalsobeawarethatwordscanhurtpeople，too.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2．除诗歌外，文体不限；3．词数100左右。佳作欣赏MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.Oneday，whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass，wewereaskedtomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitbysaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboywhoseclothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis，thewholeclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.①Afterclass，Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.②Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecan’talways④beencouragingwhenwe③1speak.思维发散1．将第①句进行同义句改写Themomentthewholeclassheardthis，theyburstoutlaughingandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.2．将第②句改为省略句Afterclass，Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolhadhenotbeenhelpedbyothers.3．用强调句式改写第③句ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedwordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.4．仿照第④句用部分否定完成句子我同意你对未来城市的大部分预测，但并不同意你所说的一切。Iagreewithmostofyourpredictionsaboutthecityofthefuture，butIdon’tagreewitheverything.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．overcome(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服2．content(adj.)满足的；满意的；3．slide(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动；(使)滑行；(n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片4．whisper(n.)耳语；低语；(vt.&vi.)低语；小声说(n.)满足；(vt.)使满足5．entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待entertainment(n.)娱乐；款待6．convince(vt.)使信服convincing(adj.)令人信服的convinced(adj.)相信的7．direct(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥；director(n.)导演(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的8．react(vi.)作出反应；回应reaction(n.)回应B．阅读单词29．chew(vt.&vi.)嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)10．outstanding(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的11．comedy(n.)喜剧12．ordinary(adj.)平常的；普通的13．homeless(adj.)无家可归的14．leather(n.)皮革15．occasion(n.)时刻；场合16．budget(n.)预算；开支17．actress(n.)女演员18．detective(n.)侦探19．vast(adj.)巨大的；辽阔的20．mess(n.)脏或乱的状态21．gesture(n.)手势；姿态；22．throughout(prep.)遍及；贯穿；23．humour(n.)幽默；滑稽humourous(adj.)幽默的(vi.)做手势(adv.)到处；始终；全部24．performer(n.)表演者；演出者perform(v.)表演performance(n.)表演25．astonish(vt.)使惊诧astonishing(adj.)令人感到惊讶的astonished(adj.)吃惊的26．fortunate(adj.)幸运的；吉利的unfortunately(adv.)不幸地27．bored(adj.)厌烦的boring(adj.)令人厌烦的bore(vt.)使人厌烦28．worn(adj.)用旧的；用坏的；破烂的wear(vt.)穿29．failure(n.)失败(者)fail(v.)失败30．particular(adj.)特殊的；特别的；particularly(adv.)特殊地；特别地31．amuse(vt.)使发笑；使愉快(n.)细节；细目3amusing(adj.)好笑的；有趣的amused(adj.)感觉好笑的amusement(n.)娱乐；乐趣32．explanation(n.)解释；讲解；说明explain(vt.)解释33．mountainous(adj.)多山的；山一般的mountain(n.)山34．drunk(adj.)醉的drink(v.)喝Ⅱ.重点短语1．uptonow直到现在2．feel/becontentwith对……满足3．badlyoff穷的；缺少的4．pickout挑出；辨别出5．cutoff切断；断绝6．starin在……担任主角；主演7．worseoff境况更差Ⅲ.经典句式1．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……2．Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.取而代之的是在暴风雪中他和另一个人躲在一个小窝棚中并且没有任何东西充饥。3．Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。4．Iobservedhimdirectingaswellasactinginit.我发现他在里面既导演又表演。Ⅳ.课文语法填空As1.anoutstandinghumourousactor，CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodofsilentfilms.2.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontent3.withtheirlives.Hischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，waswell­knownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorand4.homeless(home)personwearinglargetrousers，worn­outshoes5.andasmallroundblackhat，and6.carrying(carry)awalkingstick.Socialfailureasthe4littletrampwas，hewaslovedbyallthepeopleforhisoptimismanddetermination7.toovercome(overcome)alldifficultiesandbeingkindtootherswhentheywereunkindtohim.InthefamousfilmTheGoldRush，Chaplin8.managed(manage)tomakethesadsituation—eatingaboiledshoe9.entertaining(entertain)byusingnonverbalhumour.SuchisCharlieChaplin，lovedandrememberedasagreatactor10.whocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.1.contentadj.满意的；满足的物，所容纳的东西；目录；satisfied；n.满足satisfaction；内容；所含之vt.使满足satisfypleased，satisfied[应试指导]作为高级词汇替代(1)becontentwith对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.乐于做某事(2)toone’sheart’scontent心满意足地；尽情地(3)contentoneselfwith满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足(4)contentedadj.满意的，知足的(1)Iamcontenttoadmirethemountainsfrombelow.我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。(2)Emptythecontentsofthepanintothesieve.将锅里的东西倒在筛子上。(3)Shetookrefugeinthelibrary，whereshecouldreadtoherheart’scontent.她躲在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地看书。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中content的汉语意思①Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.内容②Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.目录③Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.满意的④Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.使满足⑤Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.所容纳的东西5(2)同义句改写Martinawascontentwithasingleglassofwine.(用content的动词形式改写Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.)2.convincevt.使确信；使相信；使信服[应试指导]“动词＋sb.＋of”类语境词义辨析使某人相信某事makesb.believe；说服，劝说persuadeconvincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedof/that...相信……adj.令人信服的(1)Isoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence.我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。(2)Whathesaidsoundsveryconvincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.②Thislastargumentisthemostconvincing(convince)tome.③Convincing(convince)othersofsomethingisreallyachallengingtask.④HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?(2)同义句改写Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写Convincedofitstruth，hefeltpleased.)3.directv.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地指引某人到某处directsb.todo...指示/命令某人做某事n.指导；方向；常用复数说明书ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指导下adv.直接地；立即；conj.一……就……引导时间状语从句(1)Wouldyoupleasedirectmetothezoo?请问去动物园怎么走？(2)Whenthepolicearrived，thecrowdscatteredinalldirections.警察来时，群众向四面八方散去。6(3)HecamedirectlyIcalled.我打了电话他就来了。[特别提醒]direct表示“命令”时，后可以引导＋)do。that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Doyoulikethefilmdirected(direct)byDengChao?②Thegeneraldirectedthatanadvance(should)bemade(make)thenextmorning.③Underthedirectionofhisteacher，hisstudyhasimprovedalot.④Iwenthomedirectly(direct)Ihadfinishedwork.⑤Simpledirections(direct)forassembling(装配)themodelareprintedonthebox.(2)同义句改写①Thegeneraldirectedthetroopstoattack.(改写成宾语从句Thegeneraldirectedthatthetroops(should)attack.②Underhisdirectionwefinishedthework.(用过去分词短语作状语改写Directedbyhim，wefinishedthework.))4.occasionn.时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合[应试指导考查](1)onnooccasion位于句首时倒装的考查；(2)作先行词时定语从句引导词的onoccasion偶尔，有时ontheoccasionof在……时候onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候onnooccasion绝不，不会occasionallyadv.偶尔地(1)Itisanoccasionforallthefamilytocelebrate.这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。(2)Whatwilltheysaywhentheymeetonaformaloccasion?在正式场合见面的时候，他们会说什么？[特别提醒]occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻，则应用关系副词when；表示场合时，应用关系副词where。多维训练(1)单句语法填空7①Icallonmyparentsonoccasion.②Weoccasionally(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.③Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.④It’sahappyoccasionwherepeoplefeastontastymooncakes.(2)同义句改写Youshouldonnooccasiondosuchathinglikethat.(改为倒装句)Onnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.5.whisperv.耳语；低语；私语；n.耳语；低语＝inwhispers低声地与某人耳语；小声说Itiswhisperedthat­clause据传闻……(1)Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.他正在和他的邻居窃窃私语。(2)Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.传闻说他身患癌症。多维训练同义句改写(1)Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginawhisper.Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginalowvoice.(2)Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.Heiswhisperedtobeheavilyindebt.6.particularadj.特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的；n.细节；细目多维训练单句语法填空(1)Thegirlisveryparticularabout/overherfood.(2)Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.(3)Smokingisharmfultohealth，particularly(particular)forwomenandchildren.7.reactvi.作出反应；回应多维训练单句语法填空(1)Wereactedagainstthelimitationsofus.8(2)Howdoyouthinkamanagershouldreacttoanemployee’sunsatisfactorywork?(3)ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoastinreaction(react)torisingtemperaturesandchangesinrainfall.8.badlyoff穷的；缺少的；境况不好多维训练(1)他现在比十年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。Heisbetteroffthantenyearsago；atthattime，hewasbadlyoff，andtomakemattersworse/what’sworse/worsestill，helosthisjob.(2)同义句改写Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.(用short短语改写)Theschoolisveryshortofequipment.9.pickout挑出；辨别出；领会多维训练(1)短语填空pickout，pickoff，pickup①HerBritishaccentwaspickeduponhervisittoLondon.②Pickoffallthedeadleaves.③Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.(2)写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思①Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddled(不停摆弄)withit.拿起②Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.恢复精神/健康③WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish？学会④They’vepickedupareallysevereinfectionfromsomethingthey’veeaten.染上⑤WecanpickupItaliantelevision.收看到⑥Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.好转10.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。句型公式：as引导定语句从9引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，thesame修饰。引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。(1)Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。(2)Weweresitting，asIremember，inariversiderestaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Keepawayfromsuchpersonsaswilldoyounogood.②Asisoftenthecasewithchildren，Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.(2)单句改错①Heisnotthesamethathewas.that→as②Ifhecomeslater，whichisusual，foranothertime，we’llnotreceivehim.which→as11.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。句型公式：现在分词现在分词短语作结果状语短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用当相于一个非限制性定语从句。不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。(1)Thechildfell，strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。(2)Hehurriedtothebusstop，onlytofindthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad，resulting(result)inanincreaseinproduction.②Iwentallthewaytohishomeonlytofind(find)himout.(2)同义句改写Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad，whichresultedinanincreaseinproduction.(将上题句①改为复合句)1012.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.,接着他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。句型公式：asif从句可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。如果asif/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。(1)Itlookedasifithadbeenspray­painted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。(2)TheytreatmeasifIwereastranger.他们待我如陌生人。(3)Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Thepatientopenedhismouthasiftosay(say)something.(2)Hestaredatmeasifseeing(see)meforthefirsttime.(3)Jackielooksafterhisyoungersisterasifhewere(be)anadult.(4)HetalksaboutHongKongasifhehadbeen(be)therebefore.Ⅰ.语境填词1．Unfortunately(不幸地)，ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeherattitude.(2015·福建)2．Rereadingtheletter，Iwassurprisedbyitshumour(幽默)andcleverexpressions.(2010·大纲全国Ⅱ)3．Theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughout(遍及)theday.(2015·重庆)4．Shesaysit’shelpedherovercome(克服)problemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.(2013·北京)115．Itisparticularly(尤其)importantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization.(2013·江苏)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Relatedexpertssaythatthecausesleadingtoitareverycomplicatedanduptonownomedicinehasbeenfound(find)tocureit.(2009·广东)2．Hereisanastonishing(astonish)andsignificantfact：Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.(2013·辽宁)3．—Youcanhaveapetdog，butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays？Thenwhat?—Wewon’t，wepromise！(2011·安徽)4．Thisisthemostconvincing(convince)scientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.(2011·湖南)5．Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticularaboutherjob.(2011·江西)6．I’vebeenwritingthisreportoccasionally(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks，butithastobehandedintomorrow.(2011·浙江)7．WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，telling(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.(2013·重庆)8．Astheoldsayingsgoes“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold”．(2015·广东)9．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized(recognize)．(2014·北京)10．Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.(2009·湖南)Ⅲ.短语填空uptonow，becontentwith，pickout，cutoff，makeup，starin1．Thismonth，GracewillstarinDolphinTale，afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.(2013·北京)2．Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.(2010·大纲全国Ⅱ)3．Thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.(2014·福建)4．Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow，sinceyouareanexpert.(2014·四川)5．Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.(2015·四川)126．Uptonow，theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010·山东)Ⅳ.完成句子1．太阳开始在天空升起，金黄色的阳光沐浴着大山。Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathingthemountainingoldenlight.(2013·湖南)2．这位著名的音乐家和他的学生们都被邀请在2012年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演。Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，wasinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2013·福建)3．在我13岁生日时，母亲给了我一个刻有我姓名首字母的戒指。Onmy13thbirthday，myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitialscarvedintoit.(2013·福建)4．有一次我脱离了她的生活，就好像我从未出生一样。OnceIwasoutofherlife，itwasasifIhadneverbeenborn.(2014·江苏)5．那天下午，当数学老师开始讲解难以理解的概念时天空布满了乌云。Onthatafternoon，asthemathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts，darkcloudscoveredthesky.(2013·重庆)写作素材(关于人生态度)1．有时，我们会见到一些在社会上很失的败人。2．他们对生活不满意，从不想去克服困难。3．他们中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接触。4．还有些人穷困潦倒，以致无家可归。5．我们应该使他们信服生活是美好的。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用结果状语从句等。who引导的定语从句，so...that...引导的连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Sometimes，weseesomesocialfailureswhoarenevercontentwithsocietyandneverthinkofovercomingdifficulties.Someofthemaredepressedandcutofffromtheworld.Somearesobadlyoffthattheybecomehomeless.Weshouldconvincethemthatlifeiswonderful.13Ⅰ.阅读理解AThepowerofhumorandlaughterisnumerous.Theyentertainusandmakeusfeelgood.But，aboveall，wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestmedicine.Theyrelievepain，reducestressandanxiety，andareanti­agingandlongevityfacilitators.Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeandwork.However，theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.Theonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor，laughter，funandplaytothefullestareyoungchildren.Childrentendtolaughanaverageof200timesaday.Foradults，however，itisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesaday.Today，weareluckyifweaveragebetween4－6timesaday.Asamatteroffact，arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofpeople.Youcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet，butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializingwithfriendsandrelativeswasmuchlookedforwardto.However，thisisnolongerthecase.Infact，themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime，nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsidehome.Theyturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision，computers，theInternet，videos，CDs，andaudioequipment，whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself­entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotfare(进展)muchbetter.Duetothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete，forexample，inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld，humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded(逐渐毁坏)away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation，perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandlaughter.Thisencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor，laughter，playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents，grandparentsandteachers.14Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter，peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupforthem.Todate，Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor­laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.Youareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye­magazine“TheHumormeister’sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE­zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.1．Accordingtotheauthor，laughterisleavinguspartlybecause.A．wetreateverythinginaseriouswayB．itrelievespainandreducesstressandanxietyC．wefailtomaintainbalancebetweenlifeandworkD．thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfaster答案解析A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Wehavebecomefartooserious.”可知，我们变得太严肃了，选项中只有A项“我们以一种很严肃的方式对待事物”符合语意。2．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A．gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficultB．wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternetC．peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothersD．researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughter答案C解析段落大意题。阅读第四段内容可知人们在聊天互动中笑得次数更多，也更发自内心。四选项中只有C项“人们在与其他人在一起时笑得更发自内心”。故选C。3．Theunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“”．A．destinationC．attitude答案BB．tendencyD．approach解析词义猜测题。划线词所在句句意为“事实上，大多数人很难找到时间，他们也没有在外面成为社交家的倾向。”故选B项。BSummerschoolissomethingakidwillneverforget.Forsome，it’sawaytoadvancepasttheirclassmates.Formost，summerschoolisarequirementinordertograduatewiththeirclassmates.Icanrememberbeingforcedintotakingasummerschoolcourse.Itwasnottheschoolthatforcedmeintothisawkwardsituation；itwasmymother.Iwasa16­year­oldkidinanewschool.Myschooldidnotoffersummercoursesso15Ihadtotakemycourseatanalternativeschoolinthecity.ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget.Iwasnotconcernedwithmakingfriends.Iwastheretogetcredit(学分)foracoursethatIshouldhavereceivedfortheprevioussemester.ItwasmydoingthatlandedmeinthesituationanditwasimportantthatIunderstoodthis.Thefeeswerelowestbuttheexperiencewasamazing.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIdidn’tmissaday.ThecoursewasfromMondaytoFridayforanentiremonth.IpassedthecoursewithanA．Iwasthrownintoanawkwardsituationandactuallyenjoyedit.Myfriendsdidn’tevenknowItookthecourse.Mostofthemwerestillsleepingbythetimemycourseendedeachday.Awkwardsituationsaresoimportantforpersonalgrowth.Thissituationmademefeelmoreindependent.Imadefriends.Ifinallyunderstoodwhatsacrificeandhardworkwereallabout.Whileattendingcollege，IrememberedhowmuchIenjoyedsummerschoolandIchosetotakesummerschoolinmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege.Somekidsgetpushedtoomuchbutsomedon’tgetpushedenough.Iwasneverpushedenough.Enableyourchildrentostruggleforsuccess.Ifyourchildneedssummerschoolyouexplaintothemwhyit’simportant.Someparentsaresurprisedbythesituationandmaywanttobemoreinvolvedintheirchildren’seducation.Followthroughandfollowup.4．Whatmadetheauthorgotosummerschoolforthefirsttime?A．Whathehaddone.C．Hisownrequirement.答案BB．Hismother’swish.D．Studycompetition.解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itwasnottheschoolthatforcedmeintothisawkwardsituation；itwasmymother.”可知我去参加暑假班是我妈妈的要求和希望。故选B。5．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthebenefitgotbytheauthorthroughattendingsummerschool?A．Ithelpedhimgetridofbadhabits.B．Ithelpedhimmakenewfriends.C．Ithelpedhimunderstandwhatsacrificeandhardworkwere.D．Itincreasedhisindependence.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三、四句“Thissituationmademefeelmore16

independent.Imadefriends.Ifinallyunderstoodwhatsacrificeandhardworkwereallabout.”可知B、C、D三项都是暑假班的好处。A项文章没有提及。6．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthattheauthor.A．doesnotlikesummerschoolatalleventhoughitisusefulB．thinkssummerschoolisunnecessaryforchildrenC．encouragesparentstomaketheirchildrenattendsummerschoolD．isagainstforcingchildrentoattendsummerschool答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知作者认为父母应该鼓励孩子参加暑假班。故选C。7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsummerschool?A．Hethinksitisawkward.B．Hethinksitissignificant.C．Hedoesn’tthinkitissuitable.D．Hethinksnothingofit.答案B解析观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段前四句可知暑假班对孩子的发展有很多好处，所以他认为暑假班是非常重要的。故选Ⅱ.完形填空B。AbarkingdogbroughtJackoutofhissleep.HelayintheprisoncellandwaitedforLily’s8，whowashisdaughter.Whenshewastwo，hermotherleft，9thatshedidnotwanttobe10toacrippledchild.Jack11thecoldsweatfromhisbrow.Hatred12himoutofthedepthofhisheart.Hislife13downhill，toomuchdrinkingandgambling，toomany14.Hewasdoingtimenowinthisprison.Lilyhadlivedoutherdaysinacrippledchildren’shome.Jackstaredattheceiling15everydetailofLily’slastvisit.Hereyesflashedathimbehindthescreenthat16theminthevisitingroom.Bothdimples(酒窝)showedonherpalefacewhenshe17.Ayellowdresshidthe18ofherbodyandmadeherlookeveryinchoflivingLilythatshewas.Jacksatup，feeling19atthememoryofthelily(百合花)hisdaughterhadbroughthim.Shehad20theclaypotbeforesheletgoofit.Thenshesaid，“Daddy，thisisme.21youseethislilythinkofme，forIamyourLily！”Lilysoonhadtowavegoodbye，butthebloominglilyremainedto22hisworldofdarkness.AthousandtimesadayJackhad23theblossom，lookingthrough24eyes17intothefaceofLily，“Daddy，thisisme.”Tendercarekepttheplantalive.Jack25thedaywhenhewouldwalkoutofthisprisonasa26man.Hewouldtakeheraway，downsouthwherethesunshinewouldbring27tohercheeksandasmiletoherface.8．A.letterC．visitB．postcardD．call答案解析C他躺在监狱牢房里等待着他女儿的探望。根据第三段“...everydetailofLily’slastvisit.”的提示可知答案。9．A.statingC．deciding答案BB．announcingD．requesting解析当Lily两岁的时候，她的妈妈离家出走了，宣称她不想被一个跛脚的孩子“束缚”。announce宣告，郑重地说10．A.tieddownC．turneddown答案A(尤指令人不快之事)。B．takeninD．putoff解析根据第三段第一句“的提示可知答案。Lilyhadlivedoutherdaysinacrippledchildren’shome.”11．A.scratchedC．wipedB．rubbedD．took答案C解析Jack擦了一把额头上的冷汗。wipesweat擦汗。scratch抓，搔；rub摩擦，均不符合语境。12．A.relievedC．defeated