全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第4练 介词练习含解析

PAGE第4练介词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones.2．I’msorry，butit’sreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime.3．TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease.4．Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.5．Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope.6．Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.7．SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem.8．Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions.9．Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities.10．Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12．At8a．m.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13．Ataround8:30，inthemorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahot­potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekend.技法总结在语法填空中如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。在短文改错中介词的基本用法是介词后用名词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子作宾语。解题时，观察句子是否有这一类词，从而确定所改词是否是介词；观察句子中介词是否缺少或多余，以便添加或删除。有的还要根据介词的固定搭配来判断介词是否误用。能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解AHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision­watchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreen­watchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18－65.So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudy’smainresearchers，says，“There’sasocialstigma(耻辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivesco­workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit.21．WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?A．Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B．Becausetheymaybelaughedatbyco­workersorfriends.C．Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D．Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A．ThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B．18­year­oldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.C．Peopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.D．Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.23．Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?A．Comfortable. B．Ashamed.C．Excited. D．Satisfied.24．Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle?A．WhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.B．Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.C．TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.D．Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.BIgrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，Florida.Notfaraway，athree­storyhouseattractedmyeyes.ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Don’t.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid.Oneday，insixthgrade，ablack­hairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool.Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手镯)andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？”Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMom’swordsheldmeback.Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme!Irememberthinking.MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReese’shouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.25．Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom?A．Hard­up. B．Two­parent.C．Stress­free. D．Disease­ridden.26．Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?A．Shewantedtostaylongeratschool.B．SheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.C．ShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.D．Shehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.27．TheauthorwenttoMrsReese’shouse.A．withthehelpofhertearsB．whilenoonewasnoticingC．withhermother’spermissionD．justbeforetheladymovedaway28．WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?A．ThebeautyofSpanish.B．Thewonderofanewworld.C．Thepowerofself­confidence.D．Theimportanceofindependence.Ⅳ.七选五(2018·河南新乡二模)YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？29.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，it’sprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signupformileage(里程)programs.Youcan’tgainmilesifyoudon’tsignup.30.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem.Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.31，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.32.Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.33，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.A．SomewillchargeafeeB．Withfrequentflyerprograms，youcanC．You’reprobablydoingthesethingsanywayD．It’saneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfastE．Infact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainonesF．Joinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemilesG．Thereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyou’realreadydoing答案解析Ⅰ.1.at2.beyond3.on4.with5.without6.from7.by8.on9.for10.likeⅡ.11.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12．At8a．m.，wegatheredeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(at))thefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13．Ataround830，eq\f(in,on)themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14．Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedeq\f(in,to)theirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15．Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16．Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))practice.17．Ifyoufindapositionatthere，I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18．Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))music.19．We’dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20．Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahot­potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkeq\f(with,about)ourplanfortheweekend.Ⅲ.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者在本文中介绍了对人们看电视时间的调查结果，分析了人们瞒报看电视时间的原因。21．D[推理判断题。由第四段的“Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.”和“There’sasocialstigma(耻辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看电视太多与消极的事物联系在一起，故选D。]22．C[细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.”可知，人们每天接触广告的时间超过一小时，故选C。]23．B[推理判断题。由第四段的“There’sasocialstigma(耻辱)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.”可知，看太多电视的人会有一种羞耻感，故选B。]24．D[主旨大意题。由全文的主题句“Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision­watchinghabits.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析，故选D。]eq\x(语篇解读作者小时候遇到了里斯夫人，从她那里学到了许多东西，对世界有了新的认识。)25．A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Igrewupinatroubledhome...”及第二段中的“ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.”可知，作者的生活环境不好，家庭经济条件也不富裕。hard­up手头紧的；two­parent双亲的；stress­free无压力的；disease­ridden疾病缠身的。故选A。]26．C[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手镯)andshiningrings.”和第五段中“‘Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，’shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、声音、微笑和住处吸引，故选C。]27．C[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReese’shouse.”可知，作者是想