2020年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试题

2020年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择一Whenweheardthenews,wefeltontopoftheworld.-Congratulations!Youreallydidagoodjob.A.veryhappy B.reallyinterested C.quiteamazed—Shehasnevertalkedaboutherprivatelifewithotherpeople.一Itmaysoundstrange.Butinfact,shesufferedalotfromlosingherparentsinanaccident.A.fantastic B.daily C.personal一Pleasenotedownyourtemperaturecorrectlybefore10a.m.We'llcheckiteveryday.一OK.Tildoitontime.A.withoutdifficultyB.withouthappiness C.withoutmistakes——HowcanIkeepfit?Iammuchfatterafterstayinghomeforsuchalongtime.—Eatmorevegetablesandfruits.Inaddition,doingsportsregularlyisalsohelpful.A.However B.Besides C.Probably一Look,allthesunflowersarefacingtheSun.一Yes.Infact,mostplantsliketogrowtowardsthesunlight.A.infrontof B.inthedirectionof C.inthemiddleof——Staringatthecomputerforsuchalongtimemayresultinstudents5pooreyesight.一That'strue.Wehavenochoicebuttotakeon-lineclassesatthemoment.A.cause B.need C.stop.一ChinaisaheadofmostcountriesinfightingagainstCovid-19.—Yes.Ican'tagreemore.We'vesentmedicalteamstohelpmanycountries.A.ismoredependentonB.getscloserto C.doesbetterthan一Manyteenagerslovehamburgers,Frenchfriesandcolaalot.一Yes,theyareunawareoftheharmthatjunkfoodsdotothem.A.areangrywith B.don'trealize C.feelashamedof—Whatdoesamean?一Itisalistthathelpsyouremembertheworktodoandwhentodoit.A.progress B.survey C.schedule一DoctorsandnursesfromalloverthecountrywenttoWuhantohelp.thecoldwinternightswillbe55(warm)thanever.^^五、材料作文56.新型冠状病毒（Covid-19）在全球蔓延，国内外近200个国家和地区感染疫情，且部分国家和地区感染的人数还在持续增加，形势非常严峻。对于学生而言，最大的影响莫过于上课模式了。从2月17日开始，深圳市中小学“空中课堂”全面开启。你班举行了一次题为“OnlineClasses,advantagesordisadvantages?”的主题班会。请你把你们班的讨论汇总，为校报写一份通讯稿。空中课堂Advantages:.学生在家学习，更安全，更方便；.网络课堂可以让学生享受更多优质课堂；.网络课堂是将来的学习方式之一，它使学生的学习更独立。Disadvantages.在家时间长了，容易和父母亲关系紧张；.不能和老师、同学们当面交流，有时候会孤独。你的做法向同学们介绍一下你如何克服空中课堂的劣势的（列举至少一点）。［提示词】优质课堂highqualityclass；学习方式learningstyle；（关系）紧张的tense【写作要求工1）字数：80〜100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2）文中必须包含所有提示内容，并提出至少一点你的做法，可作适当发挥；3）不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。OnlineClasses,advantagesordisadvantages?Covid-19hasbroughtonlineclassestooureverydaylife.Theadvantagesoftheonlineclassesareeasilyseen.It'snottoohardforustogetusedtothisnewlearningstyle.—Yes,theyarecalled"Heroesinharm'sway”,andwetheseheroesinwhite.A.areproudof B.takecareof C.makefunof一Mike,yourhairistoolong.Whynotgoandhaveitcut?一Sofar,thehairsalonshaven'topenedyet,butthanksforyouradvice.A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway—Lindatohelpinourcommunityeverymorning.一That'sreallyniceofher!Whynotjoinhertomorrow?A.offers B.refuses C.hopes一Shewaspraisedforheryesterday.—Yes.Shestayedreallycalmindealingwiththatdangeroussituation.A.humour B.courage C.pride—Whydidyouchoosesuchaheavyglassbottleinsteadofaplasticone?一Becauseitismoretotheenvironment.A.natural B.friendly C.different・一It'sreallysadtosaygoodbye.—Yes.That'strue.Butwecanstilleachotheraftergraduation.A.keepintouchwithB.makefriendswith C.comparewith二、完形填空HaveyoueverheardofthePowerStationofArt(PSA)?ItisthefirstpublicmodernartmuseuminmainlandChina.Iwasveryluckytohaveachancetobea16atthePSA.Ispentalotoftimepreparingforthevoluntarywork.17whenIstartedmyfirsttour,Irealizedthatthemostdifficultthingformewasnotrememberingallthe18abouttheexhibits,butcommunicatingwithvisitors.WhenImetmyfirstguests,Iwasso19thatIcouldn'tevensayaword.Itmademeveryembarrassedly.Thenafill-timeguideatthePSA20me,"Itisnotabigdeal,Carrie.Justtellthevisitorsthatyouareavolunteerguide.Tryyourbestandyoucandoitmuchbetter.Ithensawanothergroupofvisitorscomingin.I21 ,wentuptothemwithasmileandasked22"Excuseme.Iamavolunteerguide.Wouldyouliketojoinmeonafreetour?”"Sure!”theyacceptedmyinvitation23andlistenedtomecarefullyduringthetour.Iwaswell-preparedandansweredtheirquestions24.Iworkedbetterandbetterinthefollowingweeks.TheexperienceatthePSAtaughtmealotandbecamepartofmy25memory.IhopeIcantakepartinmorevoluntaryactivitiesinthefutureandhelpmorepeople.16.A.visitorB.modelC.volunteer17.A.AlthoughB.ButC.Because18.A.inventionB,intelligenceC.information19.A.nervousB.boredC.surprised20.A.challengedB,punishedC.encouraged21.A.gaveupB.cheeredupC.setup22.A.politelyB.impatientlyC.wildly23.A.withoutinstructionsB,withouthesitationC.withouthelp24.A.silentlyB.confidentlyC.suddenly25.A.difficultB.forgettableC.valuable三、阅读单选The2020ConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)inLasVegaslastweekattractedthousandsofcompanieslikeGoogle,Samsungandmanyotherunknownones一showingtheirlatestproducts.Someproductswilllaunchthisyear;otherswillneverhitthemarket.Herearesomeofthemostpopularones:RoboticcatsElephantRoboticsdevelopedaroboticcatcalledMarsCat.Itcanwalk,playwithtoys,andevenbiteitsnails.Itcanalsorecognizehumanfacesandknows20orders,including“sit"and“comehere.^^Itmaybeusefulfbrpeoplewhowanttoownapetbutaretoobusytotakecareofit.SegwayS-PodIt'sastrangechaironwheels,justliketheoneinthesciencefictionfilm“Wall-E.”TheS-Podisdesignedforplaceslikeairportsandshoppingmalls.Itcangoupto38kilometersperhour,andpassengersareabletocontrolthespeedwithsimplyabutton.AlexaintheshowerGoodnewsforpeoplewhoenjoysingingintheshower:KohlerannouncedanewshowerheadwithasmartspeakerandAmazon'sAlexavoiceassistantinit.Besides,KohlerdevelopedashowersystemthatletsyoustartashowerorbathfromanAPPinadistance.AtrashcanthattiesuprubbishUserspushabuttononthetrashcan,andittiesupthebagandopensthecoversoyoucanremovetherubbish.Afterthat,itclosesthecoveragain.Italsodiscoverswhenitcan'ttakeonanymorerubbish.Thebinliftsitstopcovertocatchmoreandstopitfromrunningover.WhomaybemostprobablyinterestedinMarsCat?A. Agirlcrazyaboutrealpets. B. Abusyladywhowantstokeeppets.C. Amaninterestedinfictionfilms. D. Aboywholovessingingallthetime.WhichofthefollowingproductsmaywemostprobablyseeintheBao'anAirport?A. RoboticCats. B. SegwayS-Pod.C. Alexaintheshower. D. AtrashcanthattiesuprubbishWhatdoestheunderlined"remove“meaninthelastbox?A.Throwaway.B.Recycle. C.Lightup. D.Prepare.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?Tointroducesomelatestpopularhigh-techproducts.B・Tointroducethe2020ConsumerElectronicsShow.ToshowhowsuccessfulGoogleandSamsungare.Toshowhowimportantadvertisingisformarkets.Afewdaysago,IreceivedaletterfrommyAuntCathy.Itwasa“thankyou"letterwrittenbyhandbecauseIsenthersomecookies.AuntCathyisninety-oneyearsoldwithgoodmanners.Thatiswhyshesentmetheletter.Shealsohaswonderfulhandwriting.Eachletterandwordisperfect.Itisapleasuretoreadherletter.AuntCathyreceivededucationmanyyearsago.Atthattime,handwritingwasconsideredanimportantskill.Now,itistheageofe-mailandsocialmedia.Fewpeoplehavethetimeorneedtopracticetheirhandwritingorwritelettersbyhand.Thisisunfortunate.Inmyopinion,goodhandwritingisstillimportant.Thisisespeciallytrueinschool.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgradesonyourwriting,neatnesswillbeimportant.Youwritingmaybefullofgoodideas.However,badhandwritingcanturnanAintoaBorevenaD!Goodhandwritinghasotherbenefits,too.Sinceit'saskill,ittrainsyourbrainanddevelopsyourlearningabilities.Italsohelpsyouorganizeyourthoughts.And,believeitornot,thatslowprocessofpushingapenalongpaperimprovesyourreading,spellingandevenyourpronunciationofEnglish.Inadditiontoalltheseeducationalbenefits,goodhandwritingalsohaspersonalbenefits.Awell-writtenlettertoafriendissomethingheorshewillkeepforever.Aletterthatlooksasifachickendancesacrossthepaperwillbequicklythrownaway.IhavekepttheletterfrommyAuntCathy.It'sagreattreasure!WhydoesthewriterthinkitisapleasuretorendAuntCathy'sletter?BecauseAuntCathysenthimsomecookies.BecauseAuntCathyhasgoodmanners.BecauseAuntCathyhasnicehandwriting.BecauseAuntCathyisninety-oneyearsold.Whatdoes"Thisrefertointhe3paragraph?Handwritingwasconsideredanimportantskill.Itistheageofe-mailandsocialmedianow.Fewpeoplepracticetheirhandwritingnowadays.Goodhandwritingisimportantforschoolstudents.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothebenefitsofgoodhandwriting?Ithelpsyougetalargesumofmoneydirectly.Ithelpsyouorganizeyourthoughtsbetter.Itimprovesyourspellingandevenpronunciation.Ittrainsyourbrainanddevelopsyourlearningabilities.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?ToexpressthankstoAuntCathy.B・TointroduceAuntCathytothereaders.Totellreadershowhandwritinghelpsinexams.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodhandwriting.WithschoolsinChinaremainingclosedbecauseofthecoronavirusoutbreak（冠状病毒爆发），ChinahaslaunchedanationalonlinelearningplatformandstartedbroadcastingprimaryschoolclassesonpublicTVtohelp180millionstudents“keeplearningevenwithclassesputoff.”FromMonday,anationalcloudlearningplatformwillprovidelearningmaterialsforstudentsinjuniorandseniorhighschools,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）.Thee-learningplatformismeanttoprovideresourcesforstudentsbutnottoreplaceclassroomlearning,theministrysaid,advisingeducatorsandparentstocontinueguidingstudents.Kindergartensarenotallowedtogivee-lessonsatthemoment.Insomebetterdevelopedcities,teachersareadvisedtogiveonlineliveteachingclasses.However,mostteachershaveneverdoneitbefore,sothisisalsonewforthem.Theyhavetolearntoteach"without“students.Theyhavetolearntospeaknaturallyinfrontofacamera.Theyhavetoattractthestudentsandkeepthestudentsfocusingonthelessons.Alibaba'sDingTalkisoneoftheAPPsthathelpswithit.Thismaysoundeasyformanyyoungpeople,butasteacherJessieXiefromChengdutoldSouthChinaMorningPostJit'snoteasyfbrsomeolderteacherstolearnhowtodoliveonlinecourses.,,Beforethelaunchofthenationalcloudlearningplatform,ChinesetechcompaniesincludingAlibaba,TencentandHuaweialsosteppedforwardtoofferfreeonlineclassestostudentsofdifferentlevelsbecauseoftheschoolclosuresandoutbreaksituation.Whoaregoingtoreceivethee-lessonsgivenbythenationalonlinelearningplatform?A.Teachersfrombigcities. B.Studentsfrommiddleschools.C.Kidsfromkindergartens. D.Studentsfromuniversities.Whatdoesateacherneedtolearnbeforetheygiveasuccessfulonlineteachingclass?①Learntospeakinsilence. ②Learntospeaknaturallybeforeacamera③LearntodownloadDingTalk.④KeepthestudentsfocusingonthelessonsA.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AlibabaisthefirsttoownanonlineteachingApp.AlltheteachersinChinashouldgiveonlinelessons.It'seasierfbryoungerteacherstogiveonlineclasses.TencentandHuaweioffertotallythesameclasses.OnwhichpagemaywemostprobablyreadthispassageinSouthChinaMorningPost?A.Science.B.Sports. C.People. D.Education.RogerTyers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflighttotraveltotheChineseportcityNingboforanacademicresearchinMay.Itwastheclimatecrisis,notalovefortrains,thatmadethesociologist（社会学家）choosethisdifficultrouteoverareturnflight.AccordingtoasurveyinMay2019bySwedishRailways（SJ）,37%ofintervieweeschosetotravelbytraininsteadofplanewherepossible,comparedto20%atthestartof2018.AnSJspokespersonsaid:"Travelingbytrainisbecomingmorepopularthankstoclimatefears.^Apassenger'sfootprintfromanindividualflightdependsonanumberofcauses,includinghowfartheyflyandhowfulltheplaneis,butalsoonwhatclasstheytravelin:Firstclasspassengersaregivenmorespacethaneconomypassengers,meaningthey'reresponsibleforabiggerpartoftheplane'semissions（#F放）.TyerscalculatedthathistrainjourneytoChinaproducedalmost90%lessemissionsthanareturnflight.Theaviationindustry（航空业）givesoff2%ofman-madecarbondioxideemissions.By2050,thisisexpectedtoincreaseto22%ifnothingchanges.ApassengeronareturnflightfromLondontoNewYorkproducesmuchCO.ItisthesameastheaveragepersonintheEuropeanUniondoesbyheatingtheirhomeeachyear,accordingtotheEuropeanCommission.Weshouldpayspecialattentiontoitandcansurelydosomethingtochangeit.WhydidTyersspendamonthonboardtrainstoNingbo?Becauseheisworriedabouttheclimatecrisis.Becausetravellingbytrainismorecomfortable.Becauseheisasociologistwholovestrain.Becausetravellingbytrainismuchcheaper.If17,000MOREpeopleinthesurveychosetotravelbytrainin2019,howmanypeoplechosetodothatatthestartof2018?A.About3,400.B.About6,290.C.About20,000.D.About37,000.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theaviationindustrywillgiveofflessthan2%emissionsby2050.B・Tyers'strainjourneyproduces90%moreemissionsthanareturnflight.Thefartherwetravelbyair,thelessemissionweshouldberesponsiblefor.Firstclasspassengersshouldberesponsibleforbiggerpartoftheemissions.41.Whatmaybemostprobablytalkedaboutinthecomingparagraph?A.Whatclimatechangewilldotopeople.B.Howtodealwiththepollution.C.Whatwecandotochangethesituation.D.Howtocutdownthetravelcost.ZhongNanshansaidatanewsmeetingonThursdaythataslongascountriestooktheoutbreakseriouslyandwerepreparedtotakestrongmeasures,itcouldbeoverworldwideinamatterofmonths."MyadviceiscallingfbrallcountriestofollowWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）instructionsandtakenation-wideactionJhesaid.ZhongwasthefirsttoconfirmonJanuary20th,2020duringaninterviewwithCCTVthatthenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）canbespreadbetweenhumans.WhilemanypeopleinChinaweretakinghigh-speedtrainsbackhomefortheSpringFestival,ZhongNanshan,rodetherailsonJanuary18thtoWuhan,Hubei,wheretherewasanoutbreakofpneumonia（肺炎）.HeadvisedpeoplenottotraveltoandfromWuhan,whileherushedtoahospitalinWuhantolearnaboutpatients'conditionstofightagainsttheoutbreak.BorninOctober1936inNanjing,Jiangsu,Dr.ZhongNanshanisnowaprofessoraswellasanacademicianofChineseAcademyofEngineering（中国工程院院士）.In1960,hegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityMedicalSchoolandtaughtattheschoolaftergraduation.During1979to1981,hestudiedattheEdinburghUniversityandLondonUniversity.ZhongplayedahugeroleindiscoveringtheSARScoronavirusin2003.Hewasnamedthe“SARShero”.Zhong,then67andotherdoctorsinGuangdongquestionedthefindingaboutthecauseofSARS.Withtheirexperienceinvirus,theybelievedSARSwasmuchmorelikelytobecausedbyanunknownvirus.OnApril12,2003,Zhongandhisteamseparatedthecoronavirussuccessfully.Fourdayslater,theWHOannouncedthatthecoronavirusisresponsibleforSARS.Underhisguidance,aneffectivetreatmentwasdiscovered.Becauseofit,GuangdongachievedthelowestdeathrateandhighestrecoveryrateforSARSinChina.Now,aged84already,Dr.ZhongreturnsasafighteragainstCOVID-19.WhatdoesDr.ZhongNanshanthinkabouttheoutbreakaccordingtothe1stparagraph?Theoutbreakcanbehandledquicklyandeasily.B・Theoutbreakwillnotgetmoreseriousthannow.WHOinstructionsontheoutbreakwillbegivenseveralmonthslater.WHOinstructionsontheoutbreakarevaluableandshouldbefollowed.WhydidDr.ZhongNanshangotoWuhaninJanuary?Hetookhigh-speedtrainsbackhomefortheSpringFestival.B,Headvisedpeopletotravelthereandhesettheexample.HerushedtothehospitalinWuhantofightagainstCOVID-19.Hewenttheretoseeiftherewasano