2023年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模英语试题

2023年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选沏而如近视）inChildrenReasonsthatchildrengetmyopiaLong-timeuseofmobilephonesFeweroutdooractivitiesAmyopicparentThenumberofmyopicchildren52.7%ofthechildreninChinaThepreventionofmyopiaHaveatleast2-houroutdooractivitieseveryday.Tkkcbreakswhenusingcomputers.Getenoughsleep.Whatmaycausemyopiainchildren?C.Amyopicparent.A.Shorttimeuseofphones.B.Outdooractivities.C.Amyopicparent.Whatcanwedotopreventmyopia?Getenoughsleep.Stayindoorsallday.Usecomputerswithoutrest.Antarctica（南极洲）WeatherInthemostsouthernpartoftheworldisAntarctica.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983a（-89.2℃!NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewere七、材料作文51.本学期学校润心论坛的主题为How2BeaBelterStudent,假如你正好出席了此次论坛，参加了这一话题的讨论，并就这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求：⑴文章必须包含以上要点,并补充一条进行阐述;(2)90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。HowtoBeaBetterStudentLastweek,aheateddiscussionon“Howtobeabetterstudenl^^washeldinRunxinForum...fishermenin1786.Nowabout5,00（）scientistsandresearchersworkthereforsomeresearcheverysummer.HistoryofexplorationHistoryofexploration（探险）During1907-1909,anexplorer,EarnestShackleton,exploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegian（挪威人）namedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometerstotheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.ButtherearealotofpenguinsandseabirdsinAntarcticawithoutlargeanimals.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsthere.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786. B.In1911. C.In1983.WhodoessomeresearchinAntarcticaeverysummer?A.Fishermen. B.Explorers. C.Scientists.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheinformationgivenabove?ThefirstpeopletoreachAntarcticawere5,（X）0scientists.ANorwegianbeataBritishmanin（heracetoAntarcticain1911.PolarbearsandpenguinslivewellintheNorthPole.Inthe1900sinAmerica,kidstraveledtoschoolindifferentways.Manywalked.Othersrodeinfarmtrucksoronbikes.Somerodeinschoolbusescalled“kidhacks."Kidhackswerewoodenhorse-drawncarriages（马军）.Ilhadtwolongbenchseats（长椅）withlittlespaceinthemiddleforpeopletopass.Thecarriageshadacoveronthetoptokeeppeoplefromthestrongsunshine.Buttheywereopenonthesides,sokidsmightstillgetwetonrainydays!Bythemid-1920s,morecarswereontheroads,andsometransportcompaniesstartedtomakebusesoutofsteel.Butbusesstilllookeddifferentfromplacetoplace.Thatchangedin1939,whentransportationofficials（官员）fromaroundthecountrymettoconicupwithasetofstandardsforschoolbuses.Theywantedtomakebusessafer.Besides,ifallschoolbuseslookedalike（相像）,itwouldbeeasierforfactoriestobuildthemquicklyandmoreconveniently.During（heseven-daymeeting,theyalsodiscussedaboutthecoloroftheschoolbus.Aftertrying50kindsofcoloronthewall,theysettledontheorange-yellow.Andthat'sstillwhatyouseeonbusestoday.NationalSchoolBusGlossyYellow,asthecolorisofficially（官方地）called,hasadvantages.Thecolorwaschosenbecausestudieshadshownyellowwasthemosteye-catchingtohumanbeings.What'smore,thiskindofcolorcouldbeseenclearlyinthemorningandeveninglightwhenschoolbusesusuallyworked.Sothenexttimeyoustepontoaschoolbus,youcanfeelgoodknowingthatyourridenowismuchsaferanddrierthanitwouldhavebeen100yearsago!Thetransportationofficialsmadestandardsforschoolbusesin1939to.askmorepeopletotaketheschoolbusesmakethebusessaferandeasiertobebuiltkeeppeoplefromgettingwetonrainydaysWhatdoes"that"inparagraph3referto（指代）?Buseslookeddifferentindifferentplaces.Peopleneverbuiltbusesmadeofsteel.Thereweremorecarsthanbusesontheroads.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyschoolbuseswereyellow?Yellowcouldbeclearlyseenineveninglight.Yellowcouldcatchpeople'seyemosteasily.Yellowwaslikethecolorofthesuninthemorning.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheintroductionofancientAmericanschoolbuses.B.Thedifferencebetweenkidhacksandschoolbuses.C.ThedevelopmentofschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.Someonemaybebornsmartbutweakatsports.Buteveryonecanstudytobecomesmarterandtraintogetbetteratsports.Scienceshowsthatanyonecangetbetterskills.Yourbrainismadeupofbillionsofneurons（神经元）一acell（细胞）Ihatcarriesinformationwithinthebrain.Theyarcailconnectedandsendmessagestoeachother.Scientistshavefoundthatwhenwelearn,neuronsmakenewconnectionsandoldconnectionsgrowstronger.Butifconnectionsaren'tused,theywillbreakdown.It^justliketheEnglishsaying“useitorloseit”.So,learningislikeexercisefbryourbrain.Amindsei（思维方式）isawayofthinking.Somepeoplehaveafixedmindset.Theythinktheyarecithersmartorstupidandtheywillstaythatwayforever.Otherpeoplehaveagrowthmindsetandtheythinktheycanlearnandgetbetter.AccordingtoDr.CarolDweck'sstudies,peoplewithafixedmindsetworryaboutgrades.They'reafraidoflookingstupidwhentheymakemistakes.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetcareaboutlearning,no（grades.Theylearnfrom（heirmistakesandtrytofinddifferentwaysofsolvingproblems.Theyaskforhelpwhennecessary.Inonlytwoyears,babieslearntowalk,talkandfeedthemselves.Theyneverworryaboutlookingstupidwhenlearning.Iftheymakemistakes,theyjusttryagain.Dwcck,steamdiscoveredthatkidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindset.Theycandobetterinschool.Sonoticewhatmindsetyouhave.Ifyoueverthinkyourselfstupid,it'snottrue.Youjusthavenotlearnedhowtodosomethingyet.Accordingtoparagraphone,howcanwegetbetteratplayingtennis?Bypracticingtennishard.B.Bywatchingsportsgames.C.Bystudyingourbrains.12.Whalareyourneuronsbusydoingwhenyoulearn?A.Theyarelosingmessages.Theyarebreakingdown.Theyaremakingnewconnections.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fixed”?A.修复的 B.固定的 C.消极的Whatcanyouinferfromparagraphfour?Astudentworryingabouthismathgradeshasagrowthmindset.AboywithafixedmindsetisreadytoIrylosolvehisproblems.Babytrieswalkingagainwhenfallingforitsgrowthmindset.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassageisroduceDr.CarolDwcck'sstudiesencouragekidstohaveagrowthmindsetdiscusswaystomakebrainsworkbetter二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Asmileshows(hatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagradeonatest.16Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesarcmorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmiicoften.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.17Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.18Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.19Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peoplewilllaughwithhimorher.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Ilistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.20You'llfindithardtostaydownforverylong.Whynotgive(hemarestandsmile?Also,smileshavepower.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.However,asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheCometZonestoreatourschoolismorethanjustashop.1（isaplacewherestudentscanhavereal-worldbusinessexperiencewhilegettingMasonspiritwear（影显学校精神的运动装）.Itliesinthecenteroftheschool.Withbeautifulartworkandcolorfulclothingputonitswallandotherthingsshownontheshelves,itlooksfascinating.TheCometZoneisrunbystudents,givingthemachancetolearnbusinessideasinahands-on（动手的）environment.Frommanaginginventory（库存）andmarketinginthestoretoprovidinggoodcustomerservice,studentsgelvaluableexperienceinbusiness.TheshophasmanykindsofspiritwearincludingT-shirts,sweatshirtsandhats.Althoughtheyhavelowpricesandgoodquality,theschool'sCometmascot（吉祥物）onthemmattersmostinoureyes.Anditmakesmanystudents,parentsandalumni（校友）come（obuythesethings.TherearcalsomanyseasonaleventsattheCometZone.DuringHalloween,theshopsells“BooBagsMthatstudentscanbuyforonly3dollars（about21yuan）.TheyincludetreatsandHalloweengiftsthatcanbegivento（heirfriends.Everyonelightsupwhentheygetagiftbagfromtheirfriends.TheCometZonegivesstudentsasenseofschoolpride.Theshopisacenterofactivity,withstudentsandcommunitymembersstoppingintocheckoutthelatestproductsandconnectwithotherswhosharetheirlovefbrtheschool.It'sreallyavaluableresource（资源）forboththeschoolandchccommunity.WhereistheCometZonestoreintheschool?Whatcanthestudentsworkingatthestoreget?Whichdotheshopperscaremost,thelowprices,goodqualityortheschooPsCometmascot?Dopeoplefeelhappywhentheygetagiftbagfromtheirfriends?HowdoestheCometZonemakestudentsfeel?四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIservedasavolunteer.Lifewasnoteasy,26itmademefullandhappy.Inthedistance（远处），Isawsome27waitingtogivemeawarmwelcome.Theywerelookingforwardtohavingateacherwhocouldstaytoteach（heirkidsbecausethey28thehopeoftheirfuture.Thevillagersshookhandswithmeandofferedtocarrytheluggage（行李）whichdidn'thaveanything29aquilt.Iwasshowedintomybedroom.Itjuststoodnexttotheclassroomwithabrowngrassroof（屋顶）."Thisistheroomforyou/'thevillageleadersaid,“Wehavetriedourbest.”"Notsobad.Muchbetterthan3（）Ireplied.Mywordsmadethevillagers31 .Itbroughtuscloserandweallfeltmorerelaxed.Schoolwasabouttoopen.Ihadtogetback（hetextbooksformystudentsfromthenearesttown.Buttherewasonlyaroadtogooutofthemountains.Thevillagersofferedtohelpme,butIrefusedtheiroffersinceIknow32ofthestrongadultsstayedinthevillage.Theywereeithertoooldortooyoung.SoIcarriedbackalltheschoolthingswithacarryingpole（杆）.Thefirstdayofthenewtermcame,butmanyscatswere33 .iaskedaboutitandwastoldthattheyhaddroppedoutofschool.Thenextday,Iwalkedmilesfromdoortodoorto34theparentstolet（heirkidsreturntoschool.Finally,myeffortpaidoffandthe35childrenwerebackinclassagain.26.A.but B.andC.because27.A.teachers B.studentsC.villagers28.A.headed B.mindedC.shouldered29.A.exceptB.includingC.without30.A.examinedB.expectedC.exchanged31.A.fearB.laughC.cry32.A.noneB.eachC.all33.A.dirtyB.brokenC.empty34.A.adviseB.inviteC.warn35.A.set-outB.given-outC.dropped-out五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverwatchedshortvideosonmobilephones36(relax)yourself?Ifyouareinterestedindoingso,youmusthearaboutTikTokmoreorless—amobileappwhichhasbeen37(wide)knownaround(heworld.Infact,peoplearoundtheworldliketheappfordifferent38(reason).KatherineWu,managerofNotationCapital,said,“WhenTiktokiscomparedwithDouyin(InChina,TikTokisnamedDouyin),somedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS39(find).^^Forexample,shortvideosonknowledgearcverypopularinChina,40lesspopularintheUS.Also,peoplewholovetomakeshortdancevideosinChinaweremostlybomin41 1960s,whileintheUS,teenagersseemtoprefermakingdancevideos.DouyininChinaisconsidered42thelargestknowledge,cultureandartplatform(平台).About500millionbloggers(博主)express43(they),recordtheirlivesandsharedifferentstoriesthroughit.Video-sharingappshavealreadybecomepartofpeople'slives."Nowwehaveupto400millionactiveuserseveryday"，oneofthemanagersofDouyinsaid,proudand44(please).InIndia,TikTokevenstartedaneducationalprojectand45(win)morethan200millionusers.In(hefuture,thevideomarketworldwidewillcontinueseeingafurthergrowth.六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。ZhangZcduan'sQingmingScroll(卷型|)isamasterworkofChineseart.Paintedonafive-meter-longsilkscroll,itoffersacarefullookinto