山东省泰安市2023年中考英语真题

山东省泰安市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent1．yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof"craziness"isalso2．."TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音调）andthe3．,andchangeyourthinking,"hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,4．Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（动机）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."5．itgetssofrustrating（令人沮丧的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon'tunderstandyouatall,"hesaid."ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings6．languagebarrier（障碍）,"saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome7．English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese8．doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit9．difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking10．willbecomelargerandlarger.（）1．A．against B．from C．with（）2．A．needed B．served C．created（）3．A．ability B．course C．culture（）4．A．other B．theother C．another（）5．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless（）6．A．asif B．suchas C．becauseof（）7．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous（）8．A．locks B．closes C．opens（）9．A．fewer B．less C．more（）10．A．population B．website C．company二、阅读理解阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。阅读理解ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使馆)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,"hesaid.HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(评论)reads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."（）11．ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin____.A．NorthAmerica B．SouthAmericaC．SouthAfrica D．NorthAfrica（）12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．躲藏 B．逃避 C．撤离 D．评价（）13．HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?A．Overonehundred. B．Overthirtythousand.C．Overthreemillion. D．Overthreethousand.（）14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A．Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.B．Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.C．WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.D．Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.阅读理解BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It'saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推荐）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（评论）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（报名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May25June30July27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.（）15．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A．At9:50p.m.onMay28. B．At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D．At10:30p.m.onOctober29.（）16．Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.（）17．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversaged11—17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.阅读理解ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(对接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(舱)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning"dreamingoftheheavens"),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(实验).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpected19last10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.（）18．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"____".A．sentup B．landed C．takenoff D．setup（）19．Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?A．Tianhe. B．Wentian.C．Mengtian. D．Itisnotmentioned.（）20．WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?A．In2020. B．InApril2021.C．InJuly2022. D．OnNovember1st,2022.（）21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B．Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C．ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D．Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.阅读理解Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕继承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手艺人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in2008."Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,"saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy."Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄榄）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（质地）likehumanfingerprints,"Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople."Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.（）22．Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof____.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④（）23．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theculturalvalueofnutcarving. B．Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C．Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks. D．Difficultiescraftsmenhave.（）24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A．WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B．Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C．Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D．Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.（）25．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tan'sNutCarvingAchievements B．AmazingArtworksinChinaC．CarvingArtworksoutofNut D．TheHistoryofNutCarving根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛虫）,thenyouhave!26．Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼虫阶段）.Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.27．Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.28．Theyformacocoon（蚕茧）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.29．Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.30．Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹阶段）.E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.三、单词拼写，根据句意和首字母或汉语提示。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31．Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastgeographyforoverthirtyyears.32．Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.33．Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate"activity.34．WhenShenzhou-14landed(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.35．Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（邮票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned36．digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan37．robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)38．.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like"39．wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobotenjoys40．sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto41．learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there42．beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris43．thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't44．teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly45．byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.五、阅读表达（满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(减少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(资源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①____differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包装),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②____areaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③____greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.46．WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan4words)47．WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan16words)48．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)49．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③50．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.51．What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.六、写作（共1题，满分25分）52．强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力成长为堪当大任的栋梁之材。请根据下面提示，以"Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名新时代（era）的好学生。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了汉语学习的难度以及热度。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家与你的国家非常不同时。A.反对，B.从，C.和。根据固定搭配bedifferentfrom与……不同，可知应用介词from。故答案为：B。2．句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅需要努力，还需要一定程度的"疯狂"。A.需要，B.服务，C.创造。根据ardworkisnotjustenough学习汉语不仅需要努力，可知还需要一定程度的"疯狂"。故答案为：A。3．句意：你必须了解音调和文化，并改变你的想法，"他说。A.能力，B.课程，C.文化。根据上文TolearnandunderstandChinese学习和理解汉语，可知此处应是强调了解音调和文化。故答案为：C。4．句意：另一位汉语学习者ProsperMarindiko认为，成年后学习第二语言的动机非常重要。A.其他的；B.one…theother…一个……另一个，特指；C.另一个，泛指。根据空格后可数名词单数Chineselanguagelearner汉语学习者，可知应用another，泛指"一个"。故答案为：C。5．句意：他说："有时候，学习一门语言会让人很沮丧，因为你认为自己已经理解了这个词，然后当你在外面遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个词时，他们根本不理解你。"。A.有时，B.终于，C.除非。根据thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon'tunderstandyouatall，然后当你在外面遇到一个中国人并试图说出这个词时，他们根本不理解你，可知学习一门语言会让人很沮丧。故答案为：A。6．句意：通常由于语言障碍，我们会有一些错误的理解。A.仿佛，B.例如，C.由于。根据usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings，可知由于语言障碍，我们会有一些错误的理解。故答案为：C。7．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为比一些传统英语国家更受欢迎的学习地。A.奇怪的，B.传统的，C.幽默的。根据forsomeforeigners对于一些外国人来说，可知是比一些传统英语国家更受欢迎的学习地。故答案为：B。8．句意：同时，了解汉语为许多工作机会打开了大门。A.上锁，B.关闭，C.打开。根据knowingChinese，可知了解汉语为许多工作机会打开了大门。故答案为：C。9．句意：尽管学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使其变得不那么困难，即使对于那些没有机会接触到母语为汉语的人来说也是如此。A.更少的，修饰可数名词复数；B.更少，修饰不可数名词/形容词/副词；C.更多的。根据technologyandtheInternet，可知科技和互联网使其变得不那么困难，应用副词less。故答案为：B。10．句意：在未来，讲汉语的人口将会越来越多。A.人口，B.网络，C.公司。根据上文AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit9difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.尽管学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使其变得不那么困难，即使对于那些没有机会接触到母语为汉语的人来说也是如此，可知讲汉语的人口将会越来越多。故答案为：A。【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了电影《万里归途》。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。11．细节理解题。根据第二段IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.它讲述了一个发生在北非的故事，可知是北非。故选D。12．词义猜测题。根据Afterawarbreaksoutthere那里爆发战争后，可知两名中国外交官奉命协助撤侨，因此evacuate意为"撤离"。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使馆)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.《万里归途》让许多人想起2011年在利比亚发生的一件类似的真实事件。中国大使馆帮助3万多名中国公民撤离，可知是3万多名中国公民。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.中国护照可能无法让你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能让你回家，可知中国护照并不能让你去任何想去的地方。故选D。【答案】15．B16．C17．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了聊书俱乐部。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。15．细节理解题。根据9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.28May25June30July27August29October26November31December，可知可在7月30日上午9点30分参加活动。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.每次我们都会选择一个不同的主题，你会选择一本你认为合适的书；以及28May25June30July27August29October26November31December，可知是七个话题。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据It'saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.这是一个适合11-17岁喜欢读书的人的俱乐部，以及FreeEvent!免费活动！可知11-17岁的爱书人无需付费即可加入读书聊天俱乐部。故选C。【答案】18．A19．A20．C21．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国的航天成就。

【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。18．词义猜测题。根据上文Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(对接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.经过13个小时的飞行，被称为"梦天"的新部分于2022年11月1日凌晨与天宫空间站对接，最终完成，可知此处指新的一部分是从中国南方的海南岛发射的，因此launched意为"发射"sentup。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据第二段Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.天和号主舱于2021年4月发射升空。它拥有空间站的电源和主要控制装置，以及宇航员的生活区，可知是天和号。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据第二段InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.2022年7月，中国发射了第一个实验室舱问天号，这是中国有史以来最大的航天器，可知是2022年七月。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.可知，例如，2020年，嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。故选B。【答案】22．A23．D24．B25．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了潍坊坚果雕刻。

【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。22．细节理解题。根据第二段Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in2008.潍坊坚果雕刻因其所需雕刻技艺水平高、传统文化底蕴深厚、艺术主题丰富，于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，可知①②③当选。故选A。23．段落大意题。根据第四段首句However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.然而，这位工匠也表示，将这种艺术品带到生活中并不容易，可知这一段是关于手艺人面临的困难的。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.现在，继承人的数量约为1000人。但我相信它可能更大，可知谭认为可以有更多的坚果雕刻传承人。故选B。25．最佳标题题。文章介绍了潍坊坚果雕刻的发展及工匠的难处等，可知最佳标题应为《坚果雕刻艺术CarvingArtworksoutofNut》。故选C。【答案】26．E；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了蝴蝶的生命过程。

选项意思：A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.成年蝴蝶寿命不长。B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.蝴蝶在植物上产卵。C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！

D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹阶段）.然后毛虫开始蛹期。E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.蝴蝶以蠕虫般的毛虫开始它们的生活。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。26．根据上文Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛虫）,thenyouhave!如果你见过毛毛虫，那你就见过！可知空格处指出：蝴蝶以蠕虫般的毛虫开始它们的生活。故选E。27．根据下文Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.有些类型的蝴蝶一次只产一个卵，可知空格处是关于：蝴蝶在植物上产卵。故选B。28．根据下文Theyformacocoon（蚕茧）aroundthemselves.它们在自己周围结成茧，可知空格处指出：然后毛虫开始蛹期。故选D。29．根据下文Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.这种变化被称为变形，可知空格处应是指出：但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化！故选C。30．根据下文Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.他们中的大多数人只活两到四周，可知空格处应是指出：成年蝴蝶寿命不长。故选A。31．【答案】(t)aught【解析】【分析】句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据geography地理，以及首字母提示t，可知是动词teach"教"，根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，teach的过去分词为taught。故答案为：taught。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记动词teach"教"：第三人称单数：teaches；现在分词：teaching；过去式：taught；过去分词：taught。32．【答案】(W)hether【解析】【分析】句意：无论一支足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方都很重要。这就是体育精神。根据itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.赛后祝贺对方都很重要，以及首字母提示w，可知是副词whether"无论如何"。故答案为：Whether。

【点评】考查副词。注意熟记动词win"赢"：第三人称单数：wins；现在分词：winning；过去式：won；过去分词：won。33．【答案】(w)asting【解析】【分析】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们学校举办了"清空你的盘子"活动。根据a"ClearYourPlate"activity"清空你的盘子"活动，以及首字母提示w，可知是避免"浪费食物"，应用动词waste"浪费"；再根据固定搭配avoiddoingsth."避免做某事"，可知应填动名词形式wasting。故答案为：wasting。

【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记动词waste"浪费"：第三人称单数：wastes；现在分词：wasting；过去式：wasted；过去分词：wasted。34．【答案】safely【解析】【分析】句意：当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。根据中文提示"安全地"，可知是副词safely，作状语修饰动词landed。故答案为：safely。

【点评】考查副词。注意熟记动词land"着陆"：第三人称单数：lands；现在分词：landing；过去式：landed；过去分词：landed。35．【答案】stamps【解析】【分析】句意：这些邮票上可爱的兔子让我想起了我甜美的童年。根据中文提示"邮票"，可知是可数名词stamp，再根据指示代词these"这些"，可知应填复数形式stamps。故答案为：stamps。

【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词remind"提醒"：第三人称单数：reminds；现在分词：reminding；过去式：reminded；过去分词：reminded。【答案】36．from；37．unusual；38．expressions；39．Why；40．reading；41．improve；42．might；43．better；44．enough；45．solved【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于ChatGPT在机器人上的运用前景的。

词义：improve改善,solve解决,unusual不寻常,why为社么,read读,expression表情,good好的,from从,enough足够的,might可能

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。36．句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的知识来创作素材。根据固定搭配learnfrom从……学习，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。37．句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下开发了一种不同寻常的机器人。根据下文ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.它的特殊之处在于它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术，可知是开发了一种不同寻常的机器人，应填形容词unusual作定语。故答案为：unusual。38．句意：它有一个小成年人的大小，甚至有一个显示人类面部表情的屏幕。根据appearstoshowhumanfacial，可知是显示人类面部表情，应用可数名词expression的复数形式expressions"表情"。故答案为：expressions。39．句意：它还可以讲笑话，比如"为什么数学书很悲伤？因为它有太多问题。"根据Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.因为它有太多问题，可知是询问为什么数学书很悲伤？应用疑问词why，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Why。40．句意：这个机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍并花时间拉小提琴。根据sciencebook，可知是readsciencebook阅读科学书籍；再根据固定搭配enjoydoingsth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词reading。故答案为：reading。41．句意：AInstein的创建者希望利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。根据learningexperiences，可知应是改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve"改善"。故答案为：improve。42．句意：事实上，机器人在教育领域也许还有一席之地。根据下文BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.英国教育专家AnthonySeldon预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为他们的助手，可知机器人在教育领域也许还有一席之地，应填情态动词might。故答案为：might。43．句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据Arobotteacher，以及比较介词than，可知比没有老师好，应填形容词good的比较级better。故答案为：better。44．句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9-16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据上文Arobotteacheris8thannoteacheratall.机器人老师总比没有老师好，可知此处应是指出现状：没有足够的老师，应填形容词enough"足够的"。故答案为：enough。45．句意：机器人可以部分解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲惫，也不会为了一份更轻松、更高薪的工作而搬家。根据主语Thatproblem，可知是解决问题，英应用动词solve；再根据主语和solve之间的被动关系，可知句子应用被动语态be+过去分词，solve的过去分词为solved。故答案为：solved。【答案】46．OnNovember7,2022.47．Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.48．China'stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.49．Make/produce；poor；for/on50．只要保护得好，竹子每年都能够被采伐，并且不需要重新种植。51．Opinions:I'llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I'llusefewerplasticproducts./I'llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They'reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives/They'reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They'reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于中国与国际竹藤网启动"以竹代塑"活动的报道。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。46．细节理解题。根据第一段OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"acti